Kufotokozera, malo, vuto la zachuma, anthu a Iraq. Ankadziwa boma la Middle East

The Republic of Iraq - Dziko mu Asia kum'mwera. Malo uposa 435 sq. Km. anthu aku Iraq ndi za 36 miliyoni anthu.

Mwachidule za State

Mu kumpoto kwa malire dziko ndi Turkey chikuchitika, ndi kumadzulo izo malire ndi Syria ndi Jordan. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa nyanjayi boma osambitsidwa ndi madzi a ku Perisiya - bwino n'zotheka kulingalira, kupeza Iraq pa mapu. Kummawa izo malire ndi Iran, koma kumalire ndi dziko kumeneko ndi madera adatsutsana kuti si akhazikitseko.

Likulu la Iraq ndi Baghdad. Mzinda umenewu uli m'gulu la malo lalikulu oyang'anira mu Middle East. Komanso ndi yofunika zoyendera likulu. Monga tidanena kale, chiwerengero chiwerengero cha Iraq zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu 36 miliyoni, ndipo awa, oposa mamiliyoni 6 moyo mu likulu.

Ndi mtundu wa boma ndi aphungu mabwalo a boma dongosolo. Iraq lagawidwa ndi zigawo 18.

Ufulu wa boma analandira mu 1932. Kuchokera mu 1979 mpaka 2003, analamulira dziko kwa Saddam Hussein. Kwa akuti wake mtsogoleri wa anthu Iraq kudwala ntchito ya usilikali, zomwe, mwachibadwa, sakanatha kupita athandize bwino chuma komanso, chifukwa, kuwongolera moyo.

malo Hrs

dziko ili mu chigwa cha Mesopotamiya, pakati pa zigwa za kuwiri mitsinje kum'mawa - Tigirisi ndi Firate. Malowa kalekale wotchuka. Ndi apa kuti apo panali mmodzi wa chitukuko oyambirira - Chisumeriya. Kenako mayiko amenewa analipo limati zina - Babulo ndi Asuri. Mu VII m'ma otchedwa limati anagonjetsa Aluya, ndi Islam yafalikira kuno.

Poganizira Iraq pa mapu, mukhoza kuona kuti mwachirengedwe ogaŵikana zigawo 4 achilengedwe.

1. A lalikulu la dziko lili pa chigwa cha Mesopotamiya, kumpoto-kum'mawa lomwe likutuluka otsika mapiri - Sinjar.
2. Ndi boma kumpoto lazungulira ndi aku Iran Plateau. Apa ndi pamene chimbuzi ku dziko - phiri Haji Ibrahim, kutalika kwa 3587 m.
3. Mu kum'mwera kumadzulo, mu malo okwera chipululu - Siriya chipululu.
4. Kum'mawa gawo - kumveka Al-Jazeera.

madzi kumtunda

Iraq ndi olemera boma osalimba a dongosolo mtsinje, koma apa ndi ziwiri zofunika kwambiri madzi mtsempha wamagazi wa Middle East - Tigirisi ndi Firate. Madzi a mitsinje iyi ntchito ulimi wothirira, komanso kupanga mphamvu. Omangika pa mitsinje kugwa zomera hydropower. Mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa mitsinje awiri kuphatikiza mu otaya umodzi wa Shatt al-Arab, umene watuluka kuchokera ku Persian Gulf.

Izi waterway mu njira zake zonse-madzi ndi waukulu. M'zipululu monga mukhoza zambiri mitsinje akanthawi kochepa amene ali odzazidwa ndi madzi pa mpweya, koma youma mu kouma.

nyengo mu Iraq

boma lili zone nyengo subtropical, ndi yotentha ndi yozizira. Iwo agona ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, koma kutchulidwa awiri okha: chilimwe ndi chisanu. M'chilimwe Iraq chimakhala cha oyambirira May kuti October, yozizira - kuchokera December ku mapeto a March.

Boma amakhala ndi mvula otsika chaka chonse. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, iwo akuphonya palimodzi, kuchititsa anthu Iraq monga momwe mungathere amagwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'mitsinje. M'nyengo yozizira, mbali lathyathyathya mvula zosiyanasiyana pakati 50-150 mm. Kusamukira kumpoto, ndipo iwo kuonjezera pazipita kuchuluka kwa 1500 mamilimita / chaka, kufika mapiri.

Snowfalls ndi chisanu - zosayembekezereka osowa Iraq. Avereji ya July kutentha + 32 ° C - 35 ° C, ndi chiyerekezo January - + 16 ° C - 18 ° C.

A chodabwitsa khalidwe boma - mphepo. Ombani otentha chilimwe, kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa. Iwo kubwera nawo misa lalikulu la mchenga kulenga mikuntho mchenga. Nthawi ya zotuluka pa nyengo - kuchokera May kwa July. Panthawi imeneyi, mphepo izi kuwomba tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, malangizo awo ndi kumpoto kum'mawa.

Features wa zomera, zinyama ndi nthaka

M'zigwa nthaka yachonde zokwanira, koma pamafunika zonse yowonjezera ulimi wothirira. Apa, anthu wamba makamaka chinkhoswe mu ulimi. M'madera kum'mwera - mchenga dothi zosafunika kulimapo. Kumadera a kum'mawa, nthawi zambiri madzi okhaokha.

The nyama ndi zomera za dziko musataye kwambiri. Kugawira subtropical ndi otentha m'chipululu zomera. nyama pano akupezeka insa, mimbulu, ndi milozo afisi. Mukuchitika chakupha mamba. Ndipo mu mitsinje ndi nyanja wolemera mu nsomba.

Population ndi boma

Kalembera otsiriza anasonyeza kuti anthu Iraq amakhala ndi kukula positive. Komabe, chifukwa cha nkhondo zankhondo, ndithudi, akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri.

A kuchuluka wamkulu wa m'deralo ndi Aluya. Chiwerengero cha iwo - 75%, Kurds - 18%, ndi otsala 7% ena (pa Chiameniya Turkmens Asuri neri Al.).

chinenero cha boma - Arabic. Kutumizidwa monga Chikudishi - iye pamodzi ndi Arabic ndi chinenero cha boma. Koma ambiri ndi Asilamu (95%) ndi 3 yekha% - Christianity.

Iraq - ndi boma mutsogoleli wadziko Republic. Nyumba ya malamulo limapangidwa oimira magulu atatu a anthu aku Iraq - Shiites, Sunnis ndi Kurds. The Constitution anamuzindikira yekha mu 2005, ndipo anavomereza mu referendum dziko.

Cities ndi kutukula Iraq

Mu Iraq, mizinda 6 ndi anthu idamva anthu miliyoni. Izi, kumene, likulu, Basra, An-Najaf, Erbil, ndi ena. Zigawo The (governorates) anawagawa m'zigawo (kazi) ndi m'zigawo (nahii). Mu kumpoto, anapanga Autonomous Region - Chikudishi.

Chifukwa cha nkhondo chosatha, nkhondo mu chuma Iraq ndi mu mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni. Yekha khola nthambi ya makampani - mafuta. Kusamutsidwa "golide wakuda" mu maiko oyandikana.