Kufotokozera: zitsanzo. Zojambula zamatsenga

Kuchokera ku luso lofotokozera malingaliro awo molondola m'njira zambiri kumadalira momwe mudzamvetsetsere ndi ena. Ndicho chifukwa chake chinenero cha Chirasha ndi chimodzi mwa nkhani zazikulu za maphunziro a sukulu. Zimayamba ndi kujambula m'kalasi yoyamba ndipo zimaphunzitsidwa nthawi yonse yophunzira. Kwa ambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti aphunzire kulemba popanda zolakwa - izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi chikhalidwe cha zolankhula za anthu, momwe zimalankhulira ndi zokambirana. Aphunzitsi ena amakhulupirira kuti luso loyankhula molondola limatanthawuza kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga kwa munthu aliyense komanso kuthekera kwake kufotokoza maganizo ake. Ndi chifukwa chake pulogalamu yophunzitsayo sichifuna kukumbukira malamulo a Chirasha, koma pakukulitsa luso lolemba mwachindunji malingaliro awo. Kuti izi zitheke, sukulu imapanga ntchito zambiri zomwe cholinga chake chikufotokozedwa. Zitsanzo mwazo ndi zosavuta: choyimira pa chithunzi kapena, kunena, momwe mwanayo amachitira maholide.

Ntchito zotere zimalola wophunzirayo kukhala ndi luso lomasankha bwino mawu oyenera ndipo, motero, adziwonetsere bwino.

Kodi ndikutanthauzira chiyani?

Kufotokozera ndilo gawo limodzi la mawu kapena mawu omwe amasonyeza tanthauzo la zomwe zimawoneka kapena kumva. Ndipotu, kufotokozera komweko kwa chilengedwe kumachepetsedwa kukhala kutchulidwa pamagulu pamapepala. Monga lamulo, kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi mtundu wa malemba omwe munthu amakumana nawo kusukulu pa maphunziro a Chirasha. Maphunziro a masiku ano apangidwa m'njira yoti ophunzira a pasukulu ya pulayimale, omwe ndi achisanu ndichisanu ndi chimodzi, ayambe kulemba zolemba zomwe ayenera kuchita, mwachitsanzo, kufotokoza maluwa kapena munthu. Ndipotu, palibe chovuta kapena chachilendo pa ntchitoyi, koma mwanayo akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto chifukwa sananenepo kanthu kena kamodzi.

Mitundu ya kulongosola

Kawirikawiri, kufotokozera konse kungakhale kogawanika kukhala magulu awiri akulu: amoyo ndi opanda moyo. Mtundu woyamba uyenera kuphatikizapo anthu, nyama, zomera, chirengedwe, m'mawu, chirichonse chomwe chingatengedwe kukhala chamoyo. Mtundu wachiwiri umakhalanso wamba: umaphatikizapo kufotokozera mzinda, nyengo, zinthu, zipangizo. Ngakhale kupatukana kotereku, njira zoperekera ndondomeko zikhoza kubwereza, popeza ntchitoyi iyenera kukhala yolemba nkhani, kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zojambula. Inde, izi zikubwera ndi nthawi, ndipo ntchito zoyamba sizidzafanana ndi malemba olembedwa bwino. Koma ndi msinkhu woyenera wa kuwerenga kwa mwanayo pakapita nthawi, amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oyenerera kuimira chirichonse, kaya ndi kufotokozera zachilengedwe kapena munthu.

Kufotokozera Mapulani

Ngakhale kuti m'phunziro mphunzitsiyo akuyenera kupatsa ophunzira ndondomeko yoti afotokoze, zitsanzo za ntchito zotere zingakhale zosiyana. Tiyeni tiyesetse kuganizira njira zonse zolembera ntchito zoterezi. Choyamba, tifunikira kuzindikira mfundo zazikulu zomwe ntchitoyi idzapangidwira, monga, kulowa, gawo lalikulu, mapeto kapena mapeto.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti palibe lingaliro laumwini pazinthu zoterezi. Izi ndi zomveka, chifukwa ndi zovuta kusiyanitsa, ngati ntchito ili, mwachitsanzo, kufotokozera mzindawu. Gawo lirilonse liri ndi kukula kwake. Mawu oyambirira ndi ochepa, omwe ali ndi ziganizo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimayika phokoso lonse. Gawo lalikulu - mwatsatanetsatane, padzakhala mfundo zazikulu. Kutsiliza ndikutengera kwa chinthu chofotokozedwa. Poyambirira, ziyenera kunenedwa momwe chinthucho chinakhazikitsidwira - ngati chithunzichi, ndiye kuti ndi liti lomwe linalembedwa, ngati nyumbayo, ndiye yemwe ali womanga nyumbayo. Gawo lalikulu lidzakambidwa pansipa, ndipo pamapeto pake alembe, monga lamulo, ngati chinthucho chidawoneka kapena ayi.

Momwe mungasonyezere malingaliro anu

Polemba ntchito imeneyi, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti wolembayo atsogolere nkhaniyo. Njira imodzi yofotokozera bwino ndikusanthula mwatsatanetsatane ndi kufufuza kwawo mwatsatanetsatane. Pali njira yina, yomwe ikuphatikiza pa ndemanga ya zonse zomwe zilipo. Ndikofunika kuganiza ngati izi, mwachitsanzo, ndizofotokozera chithunzithunzi. Wojambulayo akhoza kutsimikizira, zomwe ziyenera kugwidwa. Pankhaniyi, kufotokozera kudzakhala kowala. Mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti ndikofunikira kusankha ndendende mawu kuti owerenga ntchito aganizire bwinobwino chinthu chomwe chafotokozedwa. Zoonadi, luso limeneli ndi lopangidwa kwa olemba luso chabe, koma kugwira ntchito mwakhama kungapeze zotsatira zabwino.

Kufotokozera kusukulu

Nkhani yovuta kwambiri ndi kufotokozera sukulu, chifukwa ili pano kuti mavuto oyambirira akuwululidwa. Kawirikawiri, mitundu yambiri ya ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito, pofufuza zomwe mungathe kupirira ndi ntchito iliyonse. Gawo lachiwiri la nkhaniyi lidzatsimikiziridwa momwe mungachitire izi. Kawirikawiri, kufotokozera ntchito kumachokera pa zojambula zosiyana ndi ojambula otchuka.

Zoonadi, malongosoledwe a chilengedwe - izi ndi zoyamba kukumana ndi wophunzira aliyense. Musaope izo, chifukwa pali dongosolo linalake, motero, mungathe popanda mavuto apadera kuti muthane ndi ntchitoyi. Kotero, pali ntchito yomwe imafuna kufotokoza. Zitsanzo zidzakambidwa pansipa.

Kufotokozera za malo

Choyamba, ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko yomwe idaperekedwa pamwambapa. Tili ndi chidwi ndi gawo lalikulu, chifukwa limayambitsa mafunso ochulukirapo. Pali lamulo: pamene mukufotokozera chithunzi chirichonse, muyenera kusuntha njira imodzi. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Ndizosavuta kwambiri. Ngati pali malo, ndiye kofunikira kufotokozera zinthu, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kapena mosiyana. Ichi sichidzaiŵala tsatanetsatane umodzi ndikupanga chithunzi chonse cha chithunzicho. Komanso, pamene mukusunthira, pakufunika kusankha chinthu chilichonse ndi kufotokoza malo ake mu chigawo chonse, popanda kuiwala kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonetsera, chifukwa izi zidzachititsa kuti nkhaniyo ikhale yambiri.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti wolemba adayitanitsa chithunzi chake. Kuchokera pa izi tikhoza kupeza chitsimikizo pa zomwe tiyenera kulipira mwapadera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati adatcha chithunzi "Chilimwe", zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kumvetsera makhalidwe onse a nthawi ino pachaka ndikuyesera kuwapeza pazenera. Pachifukwa ichi, kufotokoza kwa chilimwe kudzakhala bwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kufotokoza kwa chithunzichi kungakhale mwachidule motere: "Pa chithunzithunzi cha ojambula N tikuwona malo okongola otengedwa m'nyengo yozizira yotentha. Dzuŵa liri pachimake, kotero tikhoza kunena kuti masana tsopano. , Korona ya mitengo siimasunthira. Zithunzi zowala pamtunda zimatsindika kuti tsopano June ndi nthawi yowutsa mudyo, ndi zina zotero.

Kusanthula kwa anthu

Ntchito yachiwiri yotchuka kwambiri ingathe kuonedwa kuti ikufotokoza zojambula zosiyanasiyana. Ndipotu, sizimasiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina iliyonse, koma mfundoyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kutanthauzira maonekedwe, chitsanzo chingathe kuganiziridwa mu bukhu lililonse la zolemba zamakono. Wolemba-waluso mosavuta "amatha kudutsa" mawonekedwe a msilikali, kuyang'ana pa zovala zake, nkhope yake ndi kuika chidwi chake pa zinthu zina zosiyana, zomwe zimakupatsani inu kutsitsimutsa nkhaniyo. Njira iyi idzawoneka bwino kwambiri mu ntchito iliyonse. Koma muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso, osati - musaganizire tsatanetsatane. Chokhachokha cha kufotokozera ndi chakuti mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndi yolondola kulongosola zikuluzikulu za chinthucho.

Kufotokozera zomera

Mutu wokondedwa kwambiri wa ojambula zithunzi ndi chithunzi cha zomera, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatha kuthana ndi vuto la kufotokoza kwawo. Pano muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti, monga lamulo, zinthu ngatizo ndizochepa, kotero wolemba pa chithunzichi akufotokoza zambiri.

Kulongosola kwa mitundu kungakhale chitsanzo chowonekera. Ngati kujambula ndi moyo weniweni, muyenera kuyang'ana makhalidwe onse omwe ojambula adapereka. Madontho a dew, mapepala osweka kapena mapepala osapangidwira ndizofunika zonse zomwe zimapereka chithunzi cha chithunzithunzicho, choncho ziyenera kuwonetsedwa m'mafotokozedwe. Kawirikawiri, palibe makadiina osiyana. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiyenera kuwerengedwa ndi mitundu. Mtundu wa chomera ukhoza kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, choncho muyenera kuyang'ana zipangizo zomwe zimasonyeza tanthauzo la zizindikiro za mtundu.

Zolemba zina

Kuwonjezera pa zithunzi zolemekezeka, mtundu wina wa ntchito ukhoza kulongosola za maholide. Mwinamwake aliyense analemba za momwe iye anagwiritsira ntchito iwo, ndithudi kuphatikizapo mu nkhani yake kufotokoza za chilimwe. Pano muyenera kumvetsera zinthu zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi izi kapena nthawi ya chaka, zomwe aliyense angathe kuziganizira. Ndiye ntchitoyo idzawoneka yopindulitsa kwambiri.

Nthawi zina kufotokozera zomwe zinachitika sikungakhale ntchito yosavuta monga poyamba. Wophunzirayo, wokonzeka kufotokozera mfundo zambiri zogwirizana ndi maganizo ake, akhoza kufotokoza maganizo ake mwangwiro komanso mwadzidzidzi, motero, pano munthu ayenera kulimbikira kwambiri dongosolo - mwinamwake, kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yochuluka pokonzekera bwino. Pankhaniyi, sikuvuta kulemba zokhala bwino, zomwe zingakhale zophweka komanso zosangalatsa kuziwerenga.

Kutsiliza

Inde, mungapereke uphungu wambiri momwe mungafotokozere. Zitsanzo sizingakhale zodabwitsa, koma zingathe kukhala a service service. Polemba ntchito iliyonse ndizofunika kwambiri. Kupezeka kwake nthawi zambiri kungathandize kwambiri, ngakhale munthuyo alibe mwini wakeyo. Kubwereka kwa malingaliro a anthu ena kungayambitse kugwedeza luso la wolemba, limene aliyense ali nalo. Ndipo izi, zowonjezereka, zikukhudzidwa ndi mfundo yakuti ku sukulu ya sekondale kapena pa mayesero wophunzira adzapeza zovuta kuika maganizo ake ndikufotokozera bwino maganizo ake. Ngati mwana angathe kufotokozera chinthu chokha, ndiye kuti sakudziwa momwe angalankhulire molondola, koma amachita molimba mtima mofulumira. Mosakayikira, izi ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa, ndipo kungogwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kudzakhala kothandiza pano. Kudziwa Russian ndi udindo wa nzika iliyonse ya ku Russia.