Uthenga wa Mkazi Yesu akhoza linapanga

Harvard Professor Karen L. Mfumu zinamveka ponseponse wa nkhani m'nyuzipepala padziko lonse mu 2012, pamene anauzidwa kuti kuli amtunduwu kakang'ono, malinga ndi zimene Yesu anali wokwatira. Bokosilo zimawoneka chinang'ambika tsamba ku buku "The Da Vinci Code" Dena Brauna. Koma tsopano Professor anavomereza kuti Mosakayika chonamizira. Kafukufuku watsopano pa chiyambi cha amtunduwu chinamupanga iye kwathunthu kusintha maganizo awo ndi kuvomereza kuti Mosakayika ndi chinyengo.

Zokopa mawu pa Congress Mayiko cha Chikoputiki Studies

Mu September 2012, Yunivesite Harvard pulofesa Karen L. King, yemwe amaphunzitsa mbiri ya nthawi woyambirira wachikhristu, anadabwa omvera maphunziro pa Congress Mayiko cha Chikoputiki Studies, kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mpukutu wa gumbwa Aigupto, imene munali woyamba umboni kuti Yesu anali wokwatira. Mu chachinayi cha mizere eyiti chosakwanira, zomwe zili pa amtunduwu, panali mawu, "Yesu anawauza kuti:" Mkazi wanga, "" ndipo mu mzere yotsatira: ". Iye angathe kukhala wophunzira wanga" Mfumu ananenetsa kuti "Uthenga Wabwino wa mkazi Yesu" akhoza kumwedwa monga umboni kuti mbiri ya Yesu wakwatiwa, popeza palibe umboni wotsimikizira zimenezi. Komabe, iye ankadziwa kuti bokosilo ndi lodalirika, kuyambira kusanthula Akatswiri awiri m'munda anatchula mfundo yakuti amtunduwu wakale umenewu.

anachita pagulu

neno ili pomwepo kunachititsa kusiyana maganizo, chifukwa kwenikweni chimasintha Chikhristu ndi onse kudziwa zolinga za izo. The Vatican lotchedwa amtunduwu ano chinyengo. Ena anzake Mfumu, ankakayikira za kudalirika kwa bokosilo, analozera zolakwa kalembedwe mu gumbwa, chomwe sichikanakhoza konse kupirira chonyamulira Chikoputiki chilankhulo. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti amtunduwu akhoza liwonerere lemba lina wakale - Uthenga wa Thomas. Komabe, mu 2014 pa University Harvard linatulutsa zotsatira za kuwunika radiocarbon ndi mayesero ena a sayansi kuti sanapeze umboni wa yonama. Gumbwa wakhala zinamuchitikira chiwiri kapena chitatu m'ma AD, ndipo zikuchokera inki woyenera nthawi ino.

nkhani kuwulula

Nkhani latsopano lolembedwapo ndi mtolankhani Ariel Sabar, amene anaonekera mu nkhani atsopano a Atlantic Magazine, wotchedwa amtunduwu yabodza. Ngakhale kuti Mfumu watsimikizira kuti anaona umboni wa kugula mu 1999 mwini bokosilo, ankafunabe anonymous, iyo inalibe kwambiri kuti anachokera wake zina. Sabar Komabe, anachita kafukufuku mokwanira mwini ndipo tinapeza dzina lake. Iwo anapeza Valter Frits, amene amakhala ku Florida.

Yemwe anali mwini wa bokosilo?

Malinga ndi Fritz, iye anagula bokosilo mu November 1999, pamodzi ndi mipukutu zina ndi ntchito yake bwenzi Hans-Ulrich Laukampa yemwe anamwalira mu 2002. Komabe, abale ndi abwenzi Laukampa ananena kuti sanali chidwi zakale, ndipo sanali mu Germany panthawi imene, malinga ndi Fritz, panali kabokosi zogulitsa. The zikalata za umwini wa bokosilo zambiri komanso Kuzipeka.

Fritz anabvomereza kuti iye analidi mwini gumbwawo, koma m'mbali anakana ngalawa wake. Iye amayenda kuti iye ngakhalenso chipani chilichonse lachitatu sadzamva falsified, sizinasinthe koma anachita mpheto ina ya zinthu zakale ndi zolemba izi chifukwa wogulidwa. Komabe, Fritz, amene anaphunzira Egyptology, ndi chinenero Chikoputiki mu 1980s mochedwa - 1990s kumayambiriro Berlin, kenako anathamanga kampani ntchito kwa okhometsa, ali ndi nzeru ndi mphamvu kuti agwire mwai amenewa.

kuthekera falsification

Ngakhale kuyezetsa sayansi anatsimikiza kuti amtunduwu analengedwa wakale, sizitanthauza kuti asagwe mu manja a mmisiri ano. Nkhani limanena kuti munthu akhoza kutenga chidutswa cha lina lakale (mwinanso pa eBay, kumene Zosayiwalika kawirikawiri anagulitsa pa ogulitsira malonda), kusakaniza inki malinga maphikidwe akale ndi tolerably kutengera kalembedwe m'Chikoputiki, makamaka ngati munthu uyu anali ndi sayansi maphunziro.

Mawuwo Harvard pulofesa

Mukawerenga nkhani ndi kuphunzira zizindikiro momveka kwa yonama Mfumu kuzilandira, kunena kuti mpukutu - ndi zambiri zabodza. Iye anavomereza kuti iye anali kufufuza komwe Fritz nawo bokosilo, ndipo sanali amafuna kutsimikizira kudalirika kwa zikalata iye anatipatsa za chiyambi ananena gumbwa. King anati, zomwe zikanati zidzachitike mayesero ena, koposa kuti amtunduwu adakali zinapezeka kuti woona, ngakhale kuti nkhani ya chiyambi chake si bwino kwathunthu.

Ngakhale mabvumbulutso, ngakhale Mfumu kapena oimira Harvard sinditi kusindikiza Anabweza. Akonzi taonera mawu amene iwo kupewa kupanga zitsimikizo pa nkhani ya kudalirika kwa chidutswa cha mpukutu. Akonzi anati kuti popeza magazini konse ananena malo ake pa nkhani imeneyi, tsopano kwambiri si koyenera kuti mawu.

Komabe, Mfumu ananena kuti sinditi kusiya ntchito zawo. Malinga ndi ntchito yake kafukufuku nthawi anavomereza kuti n'zotheka chinyengo. "Ndakhala amaona nkhani sayansi, - Iye anati. - inu kufotokoza maganizo anu abwino, kenako anthu kupanga malingaliro atsopano ndi umboni. Koma inu anapitiliza kugwira ntchito. " Koma Mfumu anati kuti iye chinthu chimodzi. Sakanathanso kugwirizana ntchito ndi zakale eni anonymous.