Uzhhorod Castle: history, adiresi, zithunzi

Mu Uzhhorod, pali malo amodzi mbiri kumene mungasangalale kusokonezeka zachilengedwe zokongola ndi mbiri yakale. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Nyumbayi wamkulu m'dera Carpathian unali pa phiri chiyambi chiphala chamoto, mu malo kwambiri: pa mphambano ya Plain ndi mapiri.

Izi Nyumbayi Uzhhorod anatchulidwa mbiri ambiri, zingasonyeze mtengo wake mbiri. Kale, nyumba iyi yolemekezeka anatumikira monga kapangidwe kumbuyo, koma pa nthawiyo ndi wapadera pabwalo owonetsera zakale.

M'nyengo yoyambirira ya mbiri

Akatswiri ambiri ndi ofukula amakhulupirira kuti mafuko a kum'mawa Asilavo anamangidwira Uzhgorod m'linga. Pamene iye anali kumangidwa, akhoza kundiuza umboni zopelekedwa anasunga ngakhale kuti zaka 904, amene amanena kuti izi ngati mpanda wolimba wa analimbitsa achitetezo matabwa, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa njoka.

Mu ulamuliro wa Hungarians mu Carpathian Lazaro malo imeneyi kangapo bwinobwino pokana magulu a Polovtsian, kuti 1087 mpanda wolimba anali malo makolo a mafumu Chihangare.

Mu 1241 Uzhgorod Nyumbayi inali pafupifupi kuwonongedwa ndi Chitata Mongol horde, ndipo ankamangidwanso pokhapokha theka ya atumwi, koma ngati mwala mwala.

chitsitsimutso nyumba

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1322 ndi 1691, mpanda wolimba anali nazo Drugets wa banja. M'zaka zimenezi apangana kubwezeretsa m'bwalo, pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumba anamangidwira wamphamvu makoma kudzitchinjiriza ndipo kwambiri chinakula ndi chemba.

Mu 1984, anaphedwa kazembe womaliza wa izi magnate mafumu, Uzhhorod Nyumbayi wadutsa mu munda wa mkazi Christina Berenchi, ndiye wolowa yekha kwa mtundu Drugets. Mwini watsopano nyumba yake pa malo ndi akutembenukira ku nyumba zazikulu, wazunguliridwa ndi m'mapaki ndi minda.

Osati ntchito lomaliza ankaimba ndi nyumba iyi pa kuukira pa Uzhgorod pa odana Habsburg nkhondo, umene unakhalapo kuchokera 1703 mpaka 1711. Iwo anali mu linga uyu anali negotiated pakati pa atsogoleri a odzipereka Chihangare nthumwi za Peter Ine, imene mfumu Russian analonjeza chithandizo nkhondo opandukawo kuwombola Hungary pa korona, koma izi sizichitika.

Mu 1711 a nyumba m'manja mwa asilikali Austria, kuti ntchito zonse za luso, zamtengo wapatali, mipando ndi mwanaalirenji anawatengera ku Vienna. Mu 1728 Uzhgorod Nyumbayi anagwidwa ndi moto waukulu, kenako kwa lero sanabwezeredwe phaka lachitatu la nyumba yachifumu.

Kenako malo ichi kunditumiza ku Mpingo, ankati chikhulupiriro Greek Catholic. Choncho, 1777 ndipo patadutsa zaka mazana awiri zipinda zogona linaikidwa seminare, amene yekha mu 1946 anasiya nyumba ndipo anagwetsa kowonera zakale dera ku Transcarpathia, panopa m'makoma linga, ndi masiku athu.

mafotokozedwe

Mu mochedwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano kalembedwe Nyumbayi inamangidwa Uzhhorod (Uzhgorod). Photos kusonyeza kuti ali atatu storey nyumba ndi mizati lalikulu ndi nyumba kumbuyo. Mu kumpoto kwa linga, kumene mtsinje, mukhoza kuona dontho obweretsa amene ankatumikira m'nthawi zakale chotchinga chachilengedwe adani onse amene anaganiza nkhondo ndi mzindawo ku mbali iyi.

Pamaso pa Kumangidwa kwa fano la Hercules kupha ndi Hydra. Fano ili imatengedwa kukhala wamkulu mu Uzhgorod. Suli kutali ndi izo aikidwa chigawo china cha luso pa nthawi - ankakhala Herme.

Mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu, lobwezeretsedwa kokha chifukwa cha kukhazikitsanso mu 1968, akhoza kupereka zochepa chabe chithunzi cha chuma zakale ndi ukulu wa nyumbayi. Popeza mpaka lero ife sizinawakhudze ulemerero wokongola wa m'linga, monga zopeta Dutch, makalipeti Persian, zojambula zodabwitsa ndi zina zambiri.

Mu kum'mawa kwa bwalo, mukhoza kuona mabwinja a maziko a mpingo imene inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu natumikira monga manda Drugets mafumu.

kukhudzana

Koma kupatula pa mbiri chidwi ndi zomangamanga wokongola, chinyumba makamu pa zinthu zikwi zana osiyana mu zipinda zake makumi anayi. nyumbayi lagawidwa m'zigawo zinayi:

• Natural dipatimenti, kumene palinso zambiri za zinthu amene amafotokoza za zintchito, zinyama ndi zomera za m'dera la Ukraine.

• Archaeology zosonkhanitsira, amene ambiri a Amakonda ware mkuwa wa Ages Middle.

• Chigawo ethnographic ukufanizidwa ndi ziwiya za m'nyumba, zoimbira ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zina mu nthawi 16.

• dipatimenti yosindikiza adalenga msonkhamsonkha wapadera mipukutu, m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu kwambiri.

Mu chapansi pa linga ndi otchedwa Nyumba ya Kuzunza, anapereka zopereka zimene kulengedwanso pa maphunziro zithunzi akale, zipsera ndi zithunzi. Komanso, nyumba akadali odyera ndi nsanja atapachikidwa pa mtsinje kumbuyo, ndipo holo kulawa vinyo Transcarpathian.

deta kukhudzana amaonedwa lalikulu dziko, kotero Nyumbayi ili ndi dalitso lenileni kwa anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu chikhalidwe ndi mbiri.

nthano

Alendo ambiri ndi nyumba yakale ili Uzhgorod, komabe amakopeka ndi zikhulupiriro zake zakale, chimene makoma ake ankabwerera. Cidapi ici akubwerera ngakhale kuti nthawi pamene mwiniwake wa Nyumbayi inali Knight Druget, linachita kukhala wopanda mantha wankhondo. Iye anali ndi mwana wamkazi wokongola, wogwidwa kukongola chodabwitsa.

Mu masiku omwewo a asilikali Polish ndikufuna mwanjira iliyonse kugonjetsa mzinda. Motero, munthu olemekezeka kazembe anaganiza kuti mu Uzhgorod ndi kupeza zinthu zofunika kuchita ndi chitetezo. Ndi mu chikondi naye Drugets mwana wamkazi ndipo anamuuza kuti akunde bambo ake. Knight anaphunzira za kusintha kumeneku, anaganiza khoma moyo wake mu khoma mpanda wolimba. Choncho anthu ambiri kuti pamene nkuntho ukubwera, n'zotheka pa mfundo iyi kumva kulira msungwana.

mauthenga othandiza

Komanso, dera la Nyumbayi makamu zosiyanasiyana zochitika chidwi ndi zikondwerero, makamaka sachoka masiku aliyense wa m'mbiri komanso zochitika. Komanso, pali zisudzo magulu m'dera nyimbo ndi zisudzo, kusonyeza malonda awo ambuye lokhudza wowerengeka ndipo mukhoza kuona weniweni jousting thupi.

Daily kupatula Lolemba, ndi lotseguka kwa maulendo Uzhhorod Castle. Sankhani izo motere: 09:00 m'mawa mpaka 17:00 masana mosalekeza.

Pakhomo amalipiritsa akuluakulu khumi hryvnia, ndipo ana ndi ophunzira - 5. Choncho, iwe ukhoza buku ulendo wa linga, umene ndalama USD 50 pa munthu.

mfundo kukhudzana

Kuchokera pamwamba tinganene kuti malo ichi weniweni mbiri cholowa cha dziko. Choncho, anthu amene akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za chikhalidwe Chiyukireniya, ndithudi wokwanira ulendo Uzhhorod Castle. Amagwiritsa motere: Transcarpathian Region, Uzhgorod, Kapitulna Street, Kumanga 33.

Pakuti mafunso ukhoza kuitana zotsatirazi nambala ya foni: +3 (03122) 362-35, 3 (03122) 345-42 kapena +3 (03122) 344-42.

Kodi kumeneko?

Ku Msikiti dziko sadzakhala ovuta kufikako mu Uzhgorod m'linga. Kodi nyumba iyi, kupita kumeneko mtundu uliwonse zoyendera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwasankha kuyenda galimoto, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira E 50, limene limayamba ndi Lugansk ndipo umadutsa lonse la Ukraine. Ilo liri m'mizinda yonse yaikulu.

Kukachitika kuti anafika mumzinda sitima, ndiye muyenera kutenga basi nambala faifi wakupambana ndi kusiteshoni kenako amachoka pa "Koryatovicha". Komanso, galimoto aliyense mosavuta kupulumutsa mpaka Castle Hill.

Nyumbayi ili ndi chofunika kwambiri m'mbiri komanso mapulani chipilala derali. Apa mungapeze m'mbiri ya zodabwitsa Carpathian dera ndipo agwera mu nthawi ya Ankhondo.