Oti muli nazo zida galimoto ZIL "The chilango": specifications luso ndi zithunzi

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani wathu chitetezo ndi anaikira, kuwonjezera akasinja ndi magalimoto oyenda nkhondo, pa chitukuko ndi kupanga magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Mmodzi wa awa ndi ZIL "The chilango." maonekedwe ake yomweyo chidwi wa atolankhani ndi mafani wamba zida zankhondo. Koma kwenikweni yeni galimoto wapadera?

Ambiri ntchitoyi unali umalimbana kulenga makina ndi bwino zida chitetezo zofunika mayunitsi apadera. Komabe, anapatsidwa bwino kutsimikiziridwa "Amabereka", galimoto adzakhala ndi kupulumuka mu nkhope ya mpikisano amphamvu, ngakhale, ndipo nawonso adzakhala. Mfundo ntchitoyi ikuchitika panopo mwakhama kukulitsa nditangomaliza.

Oddly zokwanira, koma ziletso sizimathandiza kupewa makampani. Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti ZIL "The chilango" panopa zambiri amatikumbutsa ena Jeep wamba m'tsogolo, osati nkhondowo galimoto. Mwa njira, chifukwa cha zimenezi, n'zotheka kupeza izo mwachangu chidwi anthu.

Start chitukuko

Ndi kasupe wa 2002, Unduna wa silikhali potsiriza bwino kuti asilikali Zinkafunikiradi kuwala oti muli nazo zida galimoto. Poyamba, anali galimotoyo ndi katundu mphamvu matani awiri. Zinali ndiye kuti polojekiti walandira makonzedwe (pa nthawi) lakuti "The chilango." zoti "Bug" nthawi zina zopezeka atolankhani dziko.

amafuna koyamba kapangidwe

Mwina, poyamba palibe ndalama pa chitukuko ndi unduna wa silikhali sanali, kotero kuti opikisanawo anayenera kafukufuku onse oyeretsedwa ndalama zawo. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma zomera anayamba kupanga makina omwe akanati lakonzedwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito zinthu kuchokera msewu. The ogwiritsa waukulu anaziona ngati ankhondo, ndi mabungwe ena okhudzidwa.

Chifukwa yomweyo nawo ntchito kupanga thupi kotero kuti adalira akhoza kuchititsa yowotcha zozungulira kwa izo, ntchito zawo manja ang'ono omwe. kusankha zambiri mu mayikidwe a timu analibe: dalaivala kumanzere mpando kutsogolo, mtsogoleri wa lamanja la izo, pakati pa awiri amayenera phiri la kubadwa kwa airborne chowombelera, imene zofunika, kuchititsa potsimikizira-moto limatuluka mwa malo gawo la zenera lakutsogolo lapansi.

Lathu msonkhano Kudziwa

Pamene ntchito pa fakitale Andrey Stepanov, mnyamata, wofuna injiniya. Iye ankafunitsitsa kuti apange oti muli nazo zida galimoto "The chilango." Russia anali kale ndi chidwi kwambiri mu kalasi ya galimoto, choncho ndalama za mapolojekiti anali allocated bwino. Izo basi ... Stepanov raved za ku Dakar masewera, choncho anafuna kupanga galimoto latsopano kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati nkhondo, koma mu mzere masewera. The chifukwa cha njira imeneyi Anthu ambiri mwachidwi, ...

Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kusonkhana zigawo kunja ntchito lalikulu zedi mosatengera kuti n'zotheka weniweni ntchito nkhondowo makina.

Kapangidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito

Poyamba amati mkati mwa thupi adzatha woyenera paratroopers eyiti wakhala kumbuyo kupita kumbuyo, ndipo wina atatu kapena anayi udzakhazikitsidwe mu chipinda aft. Choncho, mu timu ntchito akafuna anthu 14-15. Pakati pa arches gudumu zinachitika kunali mtunda kuti chowombelera mwina ngati kuli kofunika kuteteza galimoto ntchito chapamwamba chakudya zimaswa. Osati poyamba amayenera akhale okonzeka ndi mipando oti muli nazo zida kungomanga ndi zinthu zina zimene atsogolere ntchito zoyendera za katundu.

Ntchito pa ZIL

Amo "ZIL" nthawi yomweyo "wakopeka" mu epic izi, ngati akatswiri ankaganiza kuti ntchito pa wake zikuchitika wakhala nthawi yaitali ntchito ( "Blue Mbalame"), akuponyera galimotoyo lonse popanda kusintha zapadera. Chifukwa cha ntchito pa ntchito zonse kungoti "ndayima kaye" chifukwa yomweyo kukokera awiri akatswiri malangizo sadathe. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, atsopano oti muli nazo zida ZIL "The chilango" koma tikhoza kuona. Oddly zokwanira, koma ntchito zikuluzikulu nyimbo ndi Moscow akuluakulu.

Pa nthawi yomweyo chidwi ndi ntchito za Luzhkov, pa nthawi imeneyo unachitikira malo meya Moscow. Iye anauziramo moyo watsopano mu polojekiti, kasamalidwe mbewu za kamodzinso inaika lamulo kudzuka kwa zojambula lapansi. Ngakhale chabwino kapena choipa, koma ntchito anabwera Baibulo 2009 "Bug", kumene kunali kale lalikulu kukula ntchito chitsanzo. Mfundo ndi nthawi kuti ndinali yekha oti muli nazo zida galimoto "chilango", koma ziwiri, choyamba kwambiri zinkafanana panopa "Amabereka" ndipo anali ndiwosiririka kwa makasitomala odalirika.

Koma pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, chitukuko china ndinayima. Komanso mu 2009 meya wasiya, koma mbewu amamulandira monga ang'onoang'ono otsiriza tranche chitukuko. Zinali zokwanira, ndipo mu 2012 zinachitika koyamba kuwala komweko. Ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina lake - "Bug", koma izo siziri. Iwo anatenga dzina la chitsanzo m'mbuyomu.

specifications Basic

Kumbukirani zimene tanena za ziletso? Pa 4x4 ZIL "The chilango" walembedwa Italiya (!) Four yamphamvu dizilo injini Cummins, amene akufotokozera mphamvu ya mpaka 185 L / s. Iye amagwirizana ndi-liwiro asanu zodziwikiratu kufala German ZF. Kodi pali chozizwitsa cha zomangamanga ankaganiza zina zigawo m'banja?

Palinso amenewa. Kuchokera pagalimoto zonse gudumu KAMAZ anatenga kulanda case, komanso milatho ndi kuyimitsidwa pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Kutalika kwa ZIL "The chilango" ndi wofanana 6330 mm, m'lifupi ndi 2397 mm, ndi kutalika - 2566 mm. Osaphatikiza kuika zida "choyera" galimotoyo akulemera tonnes 4.5. Yemweyo kwathunthu oti muli nazo zida chimake, kulemera kwake ndi mwachindunji matani 8. Akuti yekha galimoto kulumikiza anthu 10 (adalira pamodzi ndi paratroopers a).

Road liwiro ayenera kuyesetsa osachepera 120 Km / h. M'misewu dothi - pafupifupi 30 km / h. Ndinazembera atolankhani inanena kuti oti muli nazo zida ZIL "The chilango" akhoza mosadalira aziyankha zopinga madzi chifukwa buoyancy ake, koma Mlengi pankhaniyi makamaka sizikhudza.

The injini watsopano ndi mavuto atsopano ...

Koma! Kenako, Italy magetsi anali kuzisiya YaMZ-7E846. Nazi basi apa, zinthu sizili bwino. Kunapezeka kuti chirichonse chiri chozizwitsa udzanyeketsa malita oposa 50 mafuta (kapena ngakhale 100) pa 100 makilomita! Ndicho kwenikweni kwenikweni, tsogolo yafika ... Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, SUV ZIL "The chilango" mosavuta kupikisana ndi thanki, ngakhale mlingo wa chitetezo ndi kutseka izo sizimawoneka ngati.

mwanjira ina, koma kasamalidwe chomera ali yokha anazindikira wake "kalembedwe", koma chifukwa injini kwa nthawi yaitali bwino. Kodi boma polojekiti tsopano, silidziŵika.

Malo a anthu ogwira ntchito, aone

Mkulu ndi dalaivala zili cockpit, amene anabweretsa kutsogolo kwa injini, ndi Asilikali asanu zili chipinda chake, wakhala kumbuyo kumbuyo. Awiri angapitikitse munthu kumbuyo (pakati pa mawilo), ndi chifukwa kuti anaonetsetsa lathunthu chonse-aone. kali onse galasi yagawidwa m'magawo ndipo anakonza pa cham'mbali kuti asapatsidwe kuswa galimoto mu chochitika moto manja yaing'ono.

Nthawi ya usiku, ndipo akudikila nyengo siili kwa review likumanenso dongosolo makamera asanu ndi awiri iwo akhoza ntchito ngati kalirole kunja, ndi otsala anayi ndi udindo kuonetsetsa zonse zozungulira view. Choncho, futuristic ZIL "The chilango" monyadira ambiri ndithu kudzazidwa zovuta amagetsi.

Mbali ndipo chitseko: mu APC, iwo apangidwe pansi ndi mmwamba. Chifukwa ndi mapazi, osati yabwino kokha kwa embarkation ndi disembarkation wa asilikali, koma osati anakafika malire a kamangidwe. The khumudwitsidwa chapamwamba apangidwe payokha, amene amalola kwa kwambiri kapena zochepa zolondola moto kuchokera mmikono munthu yaing'ono paulendowu.

Za Ogwira Ntchito M'sitima Protection

Zida akunja amateteza adalira ku-zodziwikiratu chowomberedwa ndi mfuti ndipo shrapnel. Kunja zitseko ogwiritsa tinapangidwa kuchepetsa mosavuta kuwonongeka ngati kuukira. Armchairs kwa paratroopers (kungomanga), kuyimitsidwa ndi mwapadera zooneka kuteteza anthu ngati detonation mgodi wa galimoto. Apangidwe mipando pafupifupi palibe malo, kulola nthawi yomweyo kusintha mkati kunyamula asilikali ovulala kapena katundu.

Mfundo imeneyi imapangitsa oti muli nazo zida mosalekeza chida kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izo nthawizonse kwambiri, asilikali.

Nkhani yeniyeni likungosonyeza chipolopolo amene angateteze zida, malinga ndi luso kukana 7,62x54R 7,62h51 NATO. Kuziyika izo modekha, ofooka. Ngakhale zakale BTR 80 ndi chitetezo bwino. Yerekezerani zimenezi ndi "Amabereka 6a", amene angathe kupirira zipolopolo kugunda 12,7 mamilimita popanda mavuto. Izi ndi zimene yodziwika ZIL "The chilango." Mtengo wa chitukuko ichi pa TV si kutayikira, koma chifukwa kwa ena samadziwika.

Ubwino waukulu makina

Ngati mukuziyenereza galimoto ndi muyezo APC, nthawi yomweyo nakokera chidwi cha kuphweka ake wosiyana ndi mtengo wotsika. Mwachidule, njira yabwino oyenda kuwala. Ngati inu akuyesa kukangamira zida zambiri, zida zamphamvu kukhazikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa m'munsi kunyamula katundu kwambiri, chifukwa ndi muyezo oti muli nazo zida ogwira chonyamulira ndi zolakwa zake zonse. Pali ambiri la Russia. ZIL "The chilango" amanena kuti zimakhala kagawo kakang'ono yosiyaniranapo.

zovuta zambiri

Ngakhale pamwamba pa onse, ndi akatswiri pa ntchitoyi mpaka pali mafunso ambiri. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• N'chifukwa chiyani kunali koyenera kuti ntchito galasi zambiri, ngakhale zida? Pamene muyeso ndiyo mwanjira kuwonjezera chitetezo cha galimoto ankatsogolera?

• Popeza chonse cha turret padenga onse zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri. Pomaliza, izo siziri kuyenda adalira!

• Koma "Amabereka", ndiye sindikumvetsa, kodi ZIL "The chilango," abwana ake? Inde chimaposa izo?

• Pomaliza, nambala yaikulu zigawo kunja. Chifukwa amawononga ndalama zambirimbiri pa German ndipo Italy kufala basi dizilo? Pomaliza, izi si ngati ntchito yofunika. M'banja chomwecho kufanizira mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kutali abwino.

Makamaka owoneka- mbali viewports. Kodi kuwapanga makona a madigiri 90? Pali kulibiretu chiyembekezo kuti "zida" adzapulumuka ngakhale pansi moto, chinachake chonga PCM, osanenapo zazikulu kwambiri makina mfuti. Palibe mfundo Mlengi za mphamvu leni. Iwo anazembera za 800 makilogalamu, koma ngati ziri chomwecho - zonse zoipa kwambiri.

Katundu mphamvu, etc.

Ngakhale ngati tinyalanyaza dalaivala ndi wolamulira, mu galimoto ayenera kukhala paratroopers 10 zida zonse. Kulemera kwa aliyense - ndi bwino osachepera 100 makilogalamu. Choncho, awiriwo adzakhala ndi kutaya, choncho galimoto kusamalira katundu? Ambiri, kwambiri wa ambiguities. Lang'anani, galimoto ndi bwino sananenedwe kwa kukulitsa zina mwa mawu a kuwonjezeka zida thupi. Choncho-wakuti "The chilango." ZIL zikhoza kukhala bwino ...

Komanso, musati imani chofufuzidwa, ndi mipando kwa ogwira ntchito, ngati pansi pansi zoopsa zamphamvu kwambiri kumbuyo dzanja grenade, anthu amavutika kwambiri. magalimoto Normal mu kalasi ndi yapadera mpando kuyimitsidwa dongosolo kuti minimizes zotsatira za kuphulika yoweyula zinachitikira kuwombana Bomba. Mu mwiniwake wa zotere pamaso ife pafupi.

Other "zochitika"

Ndipo nzosatheka ndithu tione chiwerengero cha mabowo hulls kuti: zedi mipata zitseko ndi mawindo, sunroof ... Ambiri mwina, ichi "chilombo" alibe mwayi kupewa zambiri kapena zochepa wamphamvu mabomba msewu, kotero kuti ntchito mwachindunji m'dera la nkhondowo galimoto bwino siyabwino. Nyali, kalilole, ngakhale Optics kamera mwamtheradi kutetezedwa ku moto, dzanja ankaweruza mfuti.

Komanso, zithunzi Tingaone milatho maliseche kwathunthu, samatha ndi zinthu zina. Ndi abwino kwa galimoto wamba, koma mwanjira sichinkagwirizana ndi maonekedwe a makina, zomwe ndi kusamukira ku malo a nkhondo zotheka nkhondo.

Choncho, panopa chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha asilikali kwambiri, wofooka kwambiri. Iwo angayambe utumiki ZIL "The chilango," khamu? Features ya makina amenewa kuti si chidwi usilikali. M'malo mwake, ntchito imeneyi ndi oyenera kwambiri "Dakar".

Apa m'pofunika kuona mmene mbewu ZIL. "The chilango" Russian oti muli nazo zida galimoto ndi chodziwikiratu kuti zizichitidwa pa pang'onong'ono kusiyiratu ntchito. Mwina ntchitoyi "adzakhala tumphuka" chifukwa ogula payekha. Tanena kale mu pachiyambi cha nkhani imene akufuna galimoto chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake omveka bwino.