VA Zhukovsky, "Kubwera kwa masika." kusanthula ndakatuloyi

Vasily Zhukovsky wa m'nthawi ya Pushkin, analowa mbiri ya mabuku yomasulira ndi wolemba-sentimentalist. Zake ofufuza chomwecho ndi mafani mabuku Russian wotchedwa anayambitsa Romanticism Russian. Chirengedwe cha wolemba sangakhoze kumvetsedwa popanda chidziwitso cha khalidwe lake. VA Zhukovsky anali tcheru, dreamy, wachikondi chikhalidwe cha munthu.

Malinga ndi luso lake V. Zhukovsky, pafupi ndi sukulu ya Karamzin sentimentalism. Iye anamasulira elegy, ballad ankakonda olemba - Novalis, Schlegel. ntchito Yake yodziwika ndi zimamvekera, nthawi zina enigmatic ndi zachinsinsi mdima (mwachitsanzo, ballad "Svetlana"). Nthawi zambiri, VA Zhukovsky anali kuyesera kuwonetsera anthu amene sakukhutitsidwa zenizeni ozungulira ndi zomwe kuyandikira kudzoza zawo ndi nyonga mu kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi mmene anthu.

Wolemba ndakatulo ali zambiri ndakatulo wodzipereka kwa chilengedwe ndi nyengo. Chimodzi mwa ndakatulo ambiri otchuka amene analemba V. Zhukovsky, - ". Atafika kasupe" Timachita ndi kusanthula zambiri za izo.

VA Zhukovsky "Kufika kwa masika." Mbiri kulenga ya ndakatuloyi

ndakatulo Zhukovsky a "Kufika kwa masika," Amakhala mizere 6 okha. Lidalembedwa 1831. Ndakatulo linasindikizidwa mwakamodzi, icho poyamba lofalitsidwa zaka 40 atalemba mu magazini "Russian Archive". Panali nkhani ndi ntchito za mbiri ndi mabuku.

Chimodzi mwa omasulira yabwino kwa zaka za m'ma 18 anali Zhukovsky. "Atafika kasupe" anali yomasuka pang'ono lomasuliridwa ndakatulo German. Linalembedwa ndi Ludwig Uhland. Tsopano tili dzina zingaoneke osadziwika, koma mu 18 atumwi ku Russia, wolemba ndakatulo anali wotchuka. Zilandiridwenso Uhland Russian olemba monga Tiutchev, Fet anachitira kangapo. "Atafika masika," Zhukovsky anasankha ntchito yake, ndipo izi mizere kumasulira L. Uhland si pempho okha a ndakatulo kuti wolemba izi. "Dream", "Nyimbo ya osauka", "chimwemwe maloto" - ndime zalembedwa izi zochokera mizere ya Uhland.

Kotero tsopano tiyeni tione malemba a ndakatulo "Kufika kwa masika" (Zhukovsky).

kusanthula ndakatuloyi

VA Zhukovsky analemba chidutswa m'njira kuti akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 3. The mbali yoyamba khama woyamba zizindikiro za masika kubwera. minda Green, minda manong'onong'o, kufika lark, mvula ofunda - zonse kwenikweni immerses owerenga m'chaka mpweya wabwino. Ndi mu iyi, ndipo ayenera kukhala Timabwera kwa masika. Zhukovsky ndendende amaona zonse Mbali imodzi kudzutsidwa zachilengedwe.

Gawo lachiwiri - yachilendo kufotokoza kwa kufupika, limene limafotokoza chikhalidwe cha Zhukovsky. "Atafika kasupe", mwina ndi mfundo owerenga amazionera, akhoza kutchulidwa monzama kwambiri. "Kodi kuwonjezera?" - limati ndakatulo mbali yake.

Mu gawo lachitatu la VA Zhukovsky am'tchula kudza masika "moyo wa moyo." Ziperekedwe kwa tcheru ili fanizo: izi kodi kufananitsa, kufanizira za zochitika zachilengedwe ndi boma mkati mwa munthu akhala wotchuka mu ndakatulo za olemba a atumwi 19.

Zolembalemba ndakatulo kusanthula

chidwi kwambiri chodabwitsa ndi ndakatulo zolembalemba "Kufika kwa masika." Zhukovsky zonse analemba mavesi makamaka mungoli ndi nyimbo. Nyimbo si chidwi: choyamba amafananirako woyamba mizere iwiri, ndiyeno 3 ndi wa 6, 4 ndi 5. Makamaka wamkazi nyimbo ndi nkhawa pa syllable penultimate aliyense mzere okha 3 ndi mizere 6 akhoza zimachitika nyimbo wamwamuna.

Zhukovsky limafotokoza kubera masika chetyrehstopnym pentameter. N'zosavuta kuona. Ngati inu pansi ndi ka mawu, tikuona kuti anatsindika syllable taphunzira ndi unstressed.

Ganizo zazikulu ndipo mutu wa ndakatuloyi

Ife tsopano tikhoza n'cigwagwa zotsatira za kuwunika mwa ndakatulo "Kufika kwa masika." Zhukovsky ankatanthauza mmene zikuluzikulu ndi maganizo chichokera khalidwe wakuyang'ana kudzutsidwa zachilengedwe. Ichi ndi lingaliro la ndakatuloyi.

Agona mu ndakatuloyi, ndi mutu wa Mama, chifukwa limafotokoza chilengedwe zomwe ndi khalidwe la Russia. Kuwuluridwa ndiwo mutu wa chilengedwe chokongola mayi: larks, minda, minda. Mlembi wa zonsezi ndi yosatheka kuneneka kusangalala.

Choncho, ntchito yaing'ono "Kufika kwa masika," Zhukovsky ukanaunikira mfundo zingapo.

Ndakatulo kufotokoza chikhalidwe - ndi chidutswa chidwi cha V. A. Zhukovskogo, watsikira kwa nthawi yathu.