Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi kusanthula ndakatulo Lermontov a "Mtambo"

April 1840. Lermontov kupita ku Caucasus - kachiwiri - chifukwa cha duel ndi mwana wa kazembe French. The kwambiri ndakatulo bids nalo anzake, iye zowawa ndi chisoni kuzindikira kuti mawa adzasiya nyumba ... Kenako anaona mitambo akuyandama pa Neva, ndi mizere anabadwa okha. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ndipo ayenera kuyamba kusanthula ndakatulo Lermontov ndi 'mtambo. " Monga kwalembedwa, titero, pa nthawi, izo koma kukwapula kuya kuwerenga maganizo ndi mtengo wa generalizations aumunthu.

Lyric chiwembu ndi zikuchokera

Tili ndi chidwi mu ndakatuloyi inamangidwa cha zigawo zitatu. The woyamba chikuyamba ndi wochitachita malo, maganizo, kuimira khalidwe la Lermontov danga popangidwa ndi olamulira a "kumwamba -. Lapansi" Komabe, waukulu maganizo maziko mu mawonekedwe mankhwala si mtambo. Analysis ndakatulo Lermontov anasonyeza kuti anali kusiyana ndi kulemekeza kumverera sewero mtendere kusungulumwa, alibe pokhala apa lalikulu. M'nyimbo ngwazi amadziyerekezera ndi akungoyendayenda mitambo, ndipo zimaonekeratu makamaka Vesi chachiwiri, chifukwa, mu Ndipotu cholinga kusintha a mafunso wolemba losafuna amatanthauza zifukwa athamangitsidwe wake. Nsanje, njiru, miseche chakupha - onse accruing yekha anatsindika rootlessness wathunthu, kusungulumwa m'nyimbo.

Koma Ndiyeno panabuka kufanana kwathunthu adakana, monga momwe kusanthula ndakatulo Lermontov a M. Yu "Mitambo." Mu Vesi lachitatu waukulu conceptually watanthauzo basi kusiyana pakati pa ngwazi m'nyimbo ndi mitambo: m'mbuyomu, anthu akunja (koma osati mamembala) anthu otanganidwa mu dziko ali mwamtheradi mfulu. Iwo alibe kwawo, chotero kuonedwa ukapolo chenicheni sindingakhoze. The poyambira yomaliza ya ndakatulo yomweyo amakhala ndege wamphamvu kusungulumwa ndi kupanda wathunthu wa ufulu, utoto mitundu zomvetsa chisoni.

m'nyimbo ngwazi

imene analemba "Mitambo" chidali chovuta kwambiri kwa wolemba ndakatulo iyi. Anaganiza lalikuru mkati kusagwirizana chifukwa sangathe kuzisintha tsogolo lawo. Izi makamaka adazindikira mawonekedwe a m'nyimbo ngwazi anali kusungulumwa kwambiri. Ndipotu, tikaphunzira ntchito yonse ya ndakatulo lonse, osati kuchita Khadili ndakatulo Lermontov a "Mtambo", mukhoza kuona kuti pafupifupi njira yokhayo wosatha m'nyimbo anali mpulumutsi - imfa. M'malo pofuna kumvetsa chikhalidwe zovuta za Mikhail Yurevich, mukhoza Komabe amati kumvetsa izi pang'onopang'ono zimaonekera Ambiri Amakonda wake kwa dueling. Ena a m'nthawi ngakhale ankanena kuti ndakatulo mwadala anafuna imfa kuti kuthawa dziko lino, limene kwenikweni gasped.

mlingo cilamulo

Tipitirize kuganizira "mitambo." M. Lermontov (ndakatulo kusanthula anasonyeza momveka) analenga fano ndakatulo yomwe kungakhale Tambasula yaing'ono kusuntha ambiri Gen 40s. gawo ake osati panjira ya zochitika, kulola kusonyeza ungwazi awo (monga Nkhondo ya Borodino). The nkhondo Caucasus ndi wopanda phindu ndi lingaliro chotheka, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti ophunzira adzatha kulowa ulemu mu mbiri ya mbiri. Cold, Samva chilichonse mitambo mofanana ndi Pechorin mu "Hero Nthawi", umene ndi chifukwa kudzikonda kwambiri amaika zatsopano maganizo pa anthu ena, zina mathero zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri (kumbukirani Grushnitsky).

Komabe, pali kutanthauzira wina zotheka a ndakatulo, ndilo mwanjira kutsutsana ndi loyamba. Mwachizolowezi mwakuwoneka malo sewero analengedwa ndi ndakatulo chiwonetsero cha dissonance kwakukulu pakati mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe zogwirizana akuimira mitambo. Analysis a ndakatulo "mitengo atatu dzanja" Lermontov chikusonyeza yemweyo, moganizira ubale ogula munthu zikuchitika. Ndipo izo ndithudi ndi gwero, zowononga kwambiri njira.

njira akuti

Analysis a ndakatulo Lermontov a "mtambo" amatanthauza, kuwonjezera, kuphunzira njira mawu. Iwo zigwirizana makamaka a achipongwe atavala zophiphiritsira chabe mtundu ( "minda wosabereka"), ndi munthu: lotengeka mitambo poyerekeza ndi Wanderers pokhala. Kuyambira kanjedza unmentioned syntactic zimapezekanso Anaphora - kubwerezabwereza Union "kapena" mu mafunso angapo losafuna mu Vesi chachiwiri, amene amapereka waukulu ndakatulo lemba kutengeka.

dongosolo rhyming

The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Mtambo" Lermontov kubwera kwa mathero, pali m'modzi yekha kwambiri dongosolo la versification. lemba kwalembedwa chetyrehstopnym dactyl; mtanda nyimbo. Lermontov amagwiritsa ntchito harmonies zosayembekezereka ( "Pearl" - "kum'mwera"), koma izi zokha zimasonyeza kuchuluka chinenero chake ndakatulo.

Choncho, "Mitambo" Lermontov ndi imodzi mwa nsonga ambiri a Russian ndakatulo ya atumwi wotsiriza.