Vaz-2112 (16 vavu). Kukonza ndi kukonza eni weniweni

Vaz-2112 anali omaliza mumndandanda wa chitsanzo 10. Ndi masiku ndi zazikulu makina amene ntchito, komanso zizindikiro kunja akweza kwambiri. Akuti izi ndi zopambana kugulitsa galimoto. Ogula amakopeka ndi zotchipa, maintainability kwambiri ndi mkulu zothandiza.

mbiri lachitsanzo

Chakhumi banja zitsanzo kutsogolo-gudumu wa Volga zomera inayamba mu 1995, ndi 2110 sedani. Kenako mu 1998, fakitare anayamba kusonkhana ngolo - 2111. Mu fakitale 99 mamita anayamba kutulutsa hatchbacks.

Mu zaka zoyambilira kupanga 2110 ntchito shestnadtsatiklapanny 1.5-lita injini. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali pazipita mbewu mphamvu.

Mu 2000, mbewu ali anayambitsa Baibulo latsopano hatchback - Vaz-2112, 16 mavavu. Poyerekeza ndi wamba Baibulo vosmiklapannoy galimoto anali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndi mphamvu. Model yomweyo chidwi ziziyenda, maonekedwe ake anali masewera.

wathunthu akonzedwa

Galimoto zinalengedwa ndi akupezeka kokha "Lux" ndi "Norma". "Norma" pa Baibulo mwanaalirenji losiyana chokha chakuti kunalibe kompyuta ulendo, magetsi chifunga, aloyi mawilo zida, Getsi lakutsogolo kuyeretsa dongosolo.

"Norma" ali okonzeka ndi mazenera magetsi pa mazenera onse anayi, zungulira chapakati, akumidzi thunthu kutsegula galimoto, chiwongolero mzati ndi kusintha kutalika, immobilizer.

Kodi chidwi kwambiri aliyense kukukhala lathunthu (mmene mtengo iwo sakanakhala) palibe mpweya. Mwa mfundo lero kuti ndithu sangathe chachikulu, chifukwa cha zimene madalaivala ambiri kuyang'ana mu malangizo a magalimoto yachiwiri dzanja.

Kunja ndi mamangidwe a thupi

Ponena za miyeso, ndi Vaz-2112 (16 mavavu) utachepa m'litali ndi 93 mm. Kusinthaku kunachitika mu malo ya overhang kumbuyo. Koma pa yemweyo kukula wheelbase si losandulizika. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 4170 mm. A kutalika kwa 1676 mamilimita ndipo m'lifupi mwake 1430 mamilimita anali ndi mwambo wa "chakhumi" banja. Topline thupi amakhala bwino kwambiri mokwanira lalifupi kumbuyo overhang ndi phiko lalikulu. Mapulani analola kutukula kuti galimoto manageable kwambiri.

Ngati ife kufanizira izi ndi hatchback Vaz zitsanzo chakale, ndi Dziwani kuti "dvenashka" ali bwino kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ntchito ndi maonekedwe ano. Lachitsanzo chotchuka kwambiri pakati mafani ikukonzekera.

The kwathunthu kanasonkhezereka thupi "makumi", omwe anakhala mu nthawi wotchuka kwambiri, amafunikirabe dzimbiri. eni ambiri galimoto latsopano si zofunika kuchita odana ndi dzimbiri chithandizo. Pansi mofulumira kwambiri omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka mu mabowo.

Kunja ndi mkati

Mkati mwa Vaz-2112 (16 mavavu) - yabwino ya abale awiri. Apa ogwirizana mbali yabwino ya mkati mosalekeza. Pamsana pa mipando kumbuyo anawagawa m'magulu awiri. Aliyense wa iwo akhoza apangidwe. Popeza Nsapato mphamvu ukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Ndipo izi ndi ulemu kokha. Mkati, wodzichepetsa kuposa magalimoto dziko lililonse kwa kalasi lofanana ndi nthawi yomweyo.

Eni kuti kuwala pang'ono mu kanyumba ndi galasi lakutsogolo. mapanelo onse looneka bwino anasonkhana, koma penapake chinachake squeaks. Njira chapakati pafupi ananyema dzanja ali okonzeka ndi mabatani kwa kulamulira mphamvu zenera - akukhulupirira kuti ntchito imeneyi si yabwino kwambiri. Okwana kumbuyo palibe njira zoterozo - ngakhale mu zolembera zofunika mawotchi si anapereka.

vuto lina, monga eni galimoto Vaz-2112 (16 mavavu), - okwana kusapezeka kwa ena kutchinjiriza. Pamene galimoto chinathandiza nyimbo bwinobwino kumva ntchito hayidiroliki actuator ndi injini.

Big vuto - amazipanga kutseka ngo.

M'mphepete mwa kutonthoza ananyema -. Zoposa 10 cm ambiri amadandaula za kutsegula yopapatiza. Pofuna ntchito ndi ngo gasi, m'pofunika kuzimitsa mbali mwendo. Ndipo ngati inu musapatuke, phazi wokhudza ananyema pamene accelerator ngo clamping. Mu 2110 izo zonse nzabwino. Mwina chifukwa ndiye PAD platkovaya wapangidwa zambiri otchuka? Mwina.

A mpando kutsogolo patsogolo. Iwo Komanso okonzeka ndi mbali thandizo. Koma zonse si yapafupi. Ambiri amadandaula za kusintha wovuta. Koma anthu aakulu mwangwiro pakati penipeni ndi mpando wa dalaivala - mwayi uwu, popeza malo pang'ono.

Chinthu china zabwino imatengedwa kuti yaing'ono maalumali thunthu msinkhu. Izo ziyenera chitseko chachisanu, ndipo palibe chimene chingawalepheretse potsegula.

M'galimoto, aone zabwino. Koma galasi mu kanyumba si yabwino kwa ntchito chifukwa cha zipilala zazikulu ndi galasi kuweramira. okwera kumbuyo kuona ntchito kwambiri pankhani imeneyi. Koma malo ochepa pa mutu kuchokera kumbuyo.

Kuyimitsidwa ndi chiwongolero

Amadandaula zazikulu za momwe - kwambiri zofewa. Ndi zonse chifukwa cha dongosolo zobwezerezedwanso kuyimitsidwa. Koma madalaivala ambiri alibe maganizo zokwanira. Ndipo makina bwino anatha. Pang'ono ndi kutembenuzira chowongolero, inu nthawi yomweyo kumva zotsatira. Ndi inertia, hatchback izi nthawi zambiri wamkulu kuposa sedani ndi siteshoni ngolo. Koma tembenuzirani gudumu kovuta kwambiri pa liwiro otsika. The mlandu n'kugwera zimachokera actuator hayidiroliki. Iwo kumachepetsa nkhawa, koma makina siyikugwiridwa pamenepa mwamtendere kwambiri.

Driveability chikhulupiriro chokwanira. Pa ayezi, galimotoyo lotengeka. ABS zoona ayi. Mabuleki ndi zingalowe chilimbikitso ndi zimbale - kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo - ng'oma. Mabuleki - Good.

Engine Vaz-2112 (16 mavavu)

Monga opanga magetsi ntchito yatsopano. Unit mpando ndi analenga, ndipo pa maziko a galimoto 21083. Iye anapitiriza makhalidwe onse zojambula za 83rd, koma ndi chosiyana kuchokera mu mawu a mphamvu ndi makhalidwe ena. Mu chitukuko cha nawo galimoto zopangidwa zake zotchuka. injini ali Mwachangu mkulu. Mwa kuipa kwa - osauka makokedwe pa revs otsika. Komanso, eni analemba kupenda chofooka pagalimoto lamba, ngati nthawi lamba akuswa kutali.

Vaz-2112 (16 mavavu) ali ndi buku la injini 1.5 lita. Mphamvu kuti angapereke - 93 L. a. The makokedwe ndi 133 NM pa 3300 Vol. Mfundo zachilengedwe, galimoto lakonzedwa kuti "Yuro-3". Aliyense yamphamvu 2 ukugwira vavu. Mmodzi - kuti polowera, ndipo chachiwiri - pa nkhaniyi.

kapangidwe

Zinayi sitiroko injini umabala Vaz-2112 (injector vavu 16) chimasiyana mzere dongosolo la yamphamvu ndi pisitoni gulu. The crankshaft mu okwana akaphatikiza kwa camshafts awiri. Dongosolo yozizira potengera mtundu madzi losindikizidwa. Kufalitsidwa kwa coolant amakakamizidwa mtundu. Kondomu ophatikizana dongosolo.

Chipika yamphamvu, kulumikiza ndodo pistons

Engine Vaz-2112 (16 mavavu) ali unit kuumbidwa mphamvu mkulu kuponyedwa chitsulo. Koyamba zikuoneka kuti kwathunthu analogous chitsanzo 21083. Koma izi sizoona ayi. Chachikulu kusiyana - ang'onoang'ono 10 mm mitu awiri wononga. masensa zina amamva pansi dongosolo mafuta jekeseni ndi zida zina za honing.

Ndodozo polumikiza anapangidwa kuchokera zitsulo ndi kulipira. Iwo amasiyana ine-gawo. ndodo amenewa amapezeka pa 2110.

Pistons ndi zitsulo, dzenje, akuyandama. Chala ali ndi awiri a 22 mm. Utali - 60,5 mm.

Mutu Vaz-2112 (16 mavavu)

Izi ndi zatsopano yamphamvu mutu. Ndi ntchito camshafts awiri. Izo analengedwa ndi thandizo la akatswiri pa "Porsche". Mwachitsanzo, mikondo awiri zoyendetsedwa ndi galimoto zida. Iwo ali otetezedwa bwino litsiro ndi fumbi. Valavu actuator ntchito hydropushers, ndipo tsopano pali kufunika kenanso chifukwa Buku kusintha valavu.

vavu gulu

Iwo zili mizere iwiri ya V-mphako. Kamangidwe akutikumbutsa za 2110 Komabe, m'mimba mwake wa mbale ndi ndodo yafupika. Aliyense vavu ali ndi masika.

Vaz-21124

Komanso pa "dvenashki" kuika unit 21124. Apa, buku la 1,6 L, mphamvu - malita 89. ndi makokedwe -. 131 NM. Dongosolo magetsi ndi jakisoni kugawa. injini kuthandiza "Yuro-3" ndi "Yuro-4".

injini Izi ndi kupitiriza kwa mzere 2112. Awonjezere anakwanitsa ntchito crankshaft ndi utali wozungulira yaikulu ya tiyipukuse ndi awiri womwewo wa yamphamvu ya. Chipika yamphamvu ndi alinso ndi kutalika kuchuluka.

Pangakhale vuto la kupinda kuli nthambi, ndi makhalidwe ali pa msinkhu wa masewera.

dongosolo poyatsira

Ngati mtima wa dongosolo amagwiritsa ntchito gawo amagetsi. Ziziyenda kulemba zambiri zoti ndi mabvuto ndithu. Ziyenera kukhala bwino kusankha kandulo kwa iye.

Poyatsira Vaz-2112 (16 mavavu) ali coils awiri. Amene amatumikira kwa ntchito ya zonenepa choyamba ndi wachinayi, wachiwiri - wachiwiri ndi wachitatu. Ngati muli ndi mavuto mu gawo mphanvu anataya awiriawiri. Dongosolo pakokha anakhalabe kapena kukonzedwa. kasamalidwe yake choperekedweratu Mtsogoleri wa.

masensa angapo kuthamanga pa dongosolo. Ndi crankshaft malo sensa, amene akutumiza mbendera kompyuta, ndiyeno "pakompyuta nzeru" rasschityvet momwe ntchito coils. The osakaniza mapangidwe ndi poyatsira ndi bwino kuti ntchito zambiri DMRV, coolant, ndigogoda kachipangizo. ntchito basi ndipo masensa zina Vaz-2112 (16 vavu). Mwachitsanzo, kachipangizo fulumizitsa mpweya, mipweya utsi.

Chitsanzo injini vuto

ziziyenda ambiri kukhala "chitsulo kavalo" ndi galimoto 2112, anadandaula za mavuto pa yopuma vavu nthawi. Izi vuto lililonse. Kukonza yosavuta. Inu muyenera kusintha pistons anthu amene amayimilira pa 21124. Pali vutoli anathana, koma ngati mtengo wa mphamvu yafupika. Ngati simukufuna kutaya mu chizindikiro ichi, m'pofunika zonse kuyan'ana lamba. Mverani phokoso. Choyamba odzigudubuza squeak, ndiye rustle.

Komanso, injini akhoza troit. Kodi kuthana ndi zodabwitsazi yosasangalatsa? Chongani mlingo wa psinjika, poyatsira gawo Kulumikizana. Ngati zimatengedwa patsogolo, ndiye ife tikhoza kuganiza ndi fulumizitsa ulamuliro osagwira liwiro, zimatulutsa malo, crankshaft, DFID.

Katswiri vuto lina. Iwo angayambe pa kusakhala ndi chochita liwiro ndi zochita. Njinga pamene kusintha ndimakokedwe zina m'khola. Kuyeretsa fulumizitsa vavu kapena sensa.

Ngati unit si kuyamba, fufuzani sitata ndi batire.

Kukhoza kugogoda pa poyatsira kapena magetsi dongosolo.

Ndi kuisamalira injini izi galimoto Vaz-2112 (16 vavu) kukonza si chofunika. Monga adzatsatira malamulo a Mlengi ndi kugwira ntchito yokonza zonse. malangizo onse pa zinthu zikuluzikulu sindikufuna vuto.

mitengo

Kumayambiriro kwa hatchback izi anafunsa kuposa zitsanzo zina. Iye ankaona mtengo ndithu. Mwina chifukwa kuti - mphamvu mazenera ndi loko. Komabe, kenako mtengo waponya, ndi lonse zida ndi kukhala wabwino kwambiri.

Chibwenzi, ambiri a galimoto Vaz-2112 (16 mavavu), mtengo ranges ku rubles 90 mpaka 250 zikwi, malingana kasinthidwe ndi, ikukonzekera, engine. Galimoto oyenera zosiyanasiyana kusintha, choncho eni ndi zo izo.

Malinga ndi wosuta ndemanga, kwambiri akadakwanitsira mtengo - pafupifupi 150 zikwi rubles. Kuyambira pa mlingo uwu akufuna si zinyalala.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira amene ali galimoto specifications Vaz-2112, mtengo, ndemanga wathunthu. Khalani ndi zosangalatsa kugula!