Vasily Shukshin "makina oonera zinthu zing'onozing'ono": a chitsanzo cha chilengedwe cha munthu wamng'ono

Nkhani Shukshina "makina oonera zinthu zing'onozing'ono" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zake yochepa wolemba zoyenera otchedwa "freaks" - otchuka, amene nthawi zonse chinachake. Tanthawuzo la "tiyipukuse" anayambitsa ndi wolemba Iye amakonda otchulidwa wake, ngakhale nthawizina iwo kuyang'ana kupusa.

Shukshin "makina oonera zinthu zing'onozing'ono": Mwachidule

Mwamuna (Andrew ERIN) kunyumba kulengeza kwa mkazi wake kuti iye asaluza 120 rubles. Mkazi Zoe, kukwiya, dzina lonyoza ndi ngwazi akuthamanga pambuyo pake ndi poto Frying, kuchititsa kunyanyala apo ndi apo. Andrew amafuna kuti zifukwa, akulonjeza mkazi wake ntchito limodzi ndi theka akugwiritsa tsiku kubweza ndalama anafuna kugula zovala yozizira ana.

Patapita masiku angapo, kukhulupirira kuti mkazi wake udatotobwa, ERIN akubweretsa kunyumba makina oonera zinthu zing'onozing'ono anagula iwo. Mkazi ngwazi amati iye anapatsidwa mphoto chifukwa cha ntchito mantha. Zoe si wosangalala kwambiri: n'kwabwino kupereka zingalowe m'malo zotsukira. Komabe, Andrew nsangala anafotokoza piringupiringu ake padziko tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma pansi maso a iwo akhoza kuwona ngati zimene akuchita ndipo iwonso banja lonse.

ERIN kusintha kumayamba kufuula pa mkazi wake, mu lamulo. Patapita kanthawi, ndi Zoe amakhala Akonda anansi ndikuganiza mwamuna wake "ophunzira." The ngwazi ndi mwana wake, ndi grader chachisanu tsiku ankachitira m'malovu madzi thukuta, magazi mu galasi lokulitsira chipangizo. Atate afuna kupulumutsa anthu pomuphwanya "milen tizilombo ting'onoting'ono," kuganizira njira zosiyanasiyana kuti achite zimenezi. Koma idyll ndi waonongeka mkubwela Sergeya Kulikova - ERIN anzake. Mwangozi limatiuza Zoe kuti panalibe mphoto.

Andrew akuthamanga usiku Serege kunyumba chifukwa choopa mkwiyo mkazi olungama. Tsiku lotsatira, iye akubwerera ndipo wapeza kuti mkazi wake ankayendetsa maso mu pawnshop a. Sad ngwazi anauza mwana wake kuti mayi ake akuchita chinthu chabwino, chifukwa ana amafunika malaya.

Shukshin "makina oonera zinthu zing'onozing'ono": ntchito kusanthula

The ngwazi chachikulu cha nkhaniyo - msonkhano kalipentala kakang'ono pa ofesi pa kukolola tirigu Andrew ERIN. Iye akukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino: kupita ku ntchito, nthawi zina kumwa ndi anzanu pa khola ndi kulera ana ndi phokoso, bossy, koma ambiri, kudekha, mkazi wake Zoe. Anthu amenewa ali ngati anthu omwe amene anakulira m'mudzi Altai Srostki Shukshin yekha. Maso mwachinsinsi anapeza Yerin pa malipiro apamwezi, kanthawi kusintha moyo banja.

An kuchuluka 120 rubles mu nthawi Soviet anali yaikulu ndithu kuti moyo mwezi, chifukwa mkwiyo wa mkazi wake anamvetsa. ERIN amadziwa zimene tingakumane sayesa zionetsero. Koma mikangano wake ndi mkazi wake, tikuona nthabwala wofatsa chibadidwe onse ndi wolemba ndi ngwazi wake. Andrew ERIN si kwachilendo, ndi okoma, osati chisoni, ndi chikondi. Monga izo ndi wokongola kuphatikizapo chidwi chofuna kudziwa, tiyeni kukhumba iyi ikuoneka wosazindikira ndi osangalatsa. Ndipo zikuoneka kuti ngakhale mwana wake ayenera kukula kwambiri ophunzira, kukhala pafupi ndi bambo wake ndi mwana ndikudabwa sayansi ndi anthu nkhani.

Khalidwe lina liwulo wa Andreya ndi mtima - osati m'lingaliro wamba tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso chilengedwe, nthanthi: ngwazi sangathe kukhala mu mtendere ngati anthu mu dziko ili pa chiswe. Ndi chodabwitsa zoseketsa, iye amayesetsa kupeza njira kuti apulumutse anthu. ERIN amaiwala za mowa wamphamvu, posakhalitsa amakhala wosasangalala kuti kungoona mabwanawe ataledzera chiganizo chimodzi Likuonetseranso Shukshin. The maso zimatengera maganizo ake onse, kupanga njira zawo osangalala. Kumwetulira, anapita naye ku madzulo mu bedi ofunda mosangalala m'khutu kwa mkazi wake: "Posachedwapa wasayansi kugona."

Ndi kuiwala pa ngwazi izi kwa nkhaniyi, amene akuitanira mkazi wake manyazi "chabwino" ndipo "Krivonosik" (mphuno Andrew aquiline, wosweka, mwina mu brawl woledzera), zimene zimawononga zambiri Skovorodnikov inde ohazhival mwamuna (osati kwenikweni kumenya, ndipo , postraschat inde nthunzi kumasulidwa) Ndipotu amene Andrei kugawana pounikira moyo wake ndi chimwemwe; ndi mwana wanga Petya ndi mkazi wake Zoe.

Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti zikamera wa "tiyipukuse" mu nkhani Shukshin anali kuyankha moyo mu opondereza anthu Soviet Koma ine ndikuganiza kutanthauzira izi itsekeke pang'ono chilengedwe cha ngwazi za, amene anakonza Shukshin. The maso limakupatsani kuyang'ana osati mu kuya kwa maselo, koma mu kuya kwa moyo wa ngwazi ya wowonjezera zomwe zakhala mwakachetechete tizivutika ndi opanda pake banja kukoma mtima, nsembe, chikondi, kufuna moyo watsopano, ndi subordination wa zochitika.

Ngakhale cursory kusanthula nkhani yathu Shukshina limakupatsani kutengapo maganizo amenewa. chilengedwe ndi "mwamuna wamng'ono" kumadalira osati kwambiri pa anthu a m'dera limene akukhala, mmene anthu ambiri padziko iye amene ali wokhoza kumatula tsoka kapena kuupereka kufunika.