Vernadsky Library - nyumba yosungiramo yaikulu ya chidziwitso cha Ukraine

Knowledge si kwambiri. Izi si zongomva mukudziwa anthu amene kamodzi anapita Library National dzina la VI Vernadsky mu Kiev. Izi n'zimene zapamwamba ya chidziwitso ndi ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule pompano.

pa mayikidwe

Chinthu choyamba pofuna kufotokozera Vernadsky Library lili Kiev (Ukraine), m'dera Goloseyevsky. Izi si likulu la likulu, koma mayikidwe a kuposa bwino: yaima pafupi mmodzi wa khomo ndi Kiev Kwenikweni, lili pafupi siteshoni chapakati basi. Choncho wotani kudziwa amaitana anthu ochokera konsekonse Ukraine popanda vuto. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa Vernadsky Library - yaikulu komanso mudziwe wolemera osati Ukraine, koma ngakhale mu dziko.

Chidule

Onetsetsani kuti tikusowa kuzindikira pang'ono mu mbiriyakale. M'pofunikanso ponena kuti Vernadsky National Library anakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1918. Komatu mu 1988 izo unatchedwa Vladimira Ivanovicha Vernadskogo - wasayansi, woganiza, munthu amene amagwira ntchito mwachangu sayansi komanso chikhalidwe ntchito osati. ndimasewera kwambiri kutsimikizira mfundo zotsatirazi za laibulale:

1. Izi ndi lalikulu sayansi ndi zambiri likulu la Ukraine.
2. Vernadsky Library ali m'gulu pamwamba 20 laibulale yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko.
3. Popeza 2008, periodicals onse, yomwe ibwela laibulale lofalitsidwa pa webusaiti ake boma.

pa kukhazikitsidwa

Kodi osanenapo chakuti pali mayunitsi zoposa 40 mu laibulale kuti bwino anapanga?

1. Mabungwe: Mabuku Chiyukireniya, laibulale, kufufuza mbiri mipukutu, etc ...
2. Malo: kompyuta luso, zachilengedwe ndi kubwezeretsa, etc ...
3. Pulezidenti wa Foundation.
4. Center wa mudziwe thandizo la mphamvu ya boma.

Palokha, laibulale ali antchito pafupifupi zikwi. Ambiri a iwo - pafupifupi 65% - mabuku pafupifupi 20% - ndodo ya sayansi, 15% - thandizo ndodo.

za ntchito

M'pofunikanso ponena kuti Vernadsky Library chimagwirizanitsa buku kuwombola ndi kuchuluka yaikulu mabungwe sayansi (1500), zomwe zili m'mayiko oposa 80 padziko lonse. Komanso, chuma cha chidziwitso alinso depository zipangizo ndi zikalata za UN ku Ukraine. Pali komanso zimasunga onse mfundozo mbuye ndi digirii kuti atetezedwa pa malire a boma. Pankhani cholowa, laibulale pafupifupi 15 miliyoni katundu, ntchito pafupifupi hafu miliyoni alendo pachaka. Tsiku lililonse laibulale kukaona ndi avareji 1-2 zikwi ofufuza ophunzira maphunziro, ndiponso akatswiri ena. A gulu lapadera la alendo akuluakulu oonekera, monga nduna za Atumiki, Verkhovna Rada, utsogoleli mutsogoleli wadziko. Komanso, anthu ambiri adzachita chidwi ndi mfundo zotsatirazi: chaka laibulale amalandira za 160-180 zikwi zosiyanasiyana kusindikizidwa (mabuku, magazini, monographs, etc ...).

zaka zambiri

M'pofunikanso kuti palinso laibulale amagetsi a Vernadsky, amapezeka nambala yaikulu anthu akalola tsiku lililonse. Uko mu malo oyamba, mungapeze mfundo za media kusindikiza omwe laibulale. Popeza ichi zipata uthenga mwachilungamo wamng'ono, nthawi zonse kusinthidwa deta ndi latsopano.

za chuma

M'pofunikanso kuti izi si wamba mzinda laibulale. Izi chuma cha chidziwitso, wodzala ndi mabuku osati sayansi, komanso ali mwini otchedwa chuma chake. Pakati pa katundu wa Vernadsky National Library mungapeze mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Peresopnytsia Gospel (1556-1561) - chikalata zimafunika lumbiro la ofesi potsekulira mutsogoleli wadziko.
2. Slipchensky Mtumwi, zolembedwa za m'ma 12.
3. Treatise Matveya Krakovskogo - wapadera chikumbutso buku yosindikiza m'ma 15.
4. Kiev-Pechersk patericon (1553-1554) - ngati chipilala wapadera mabuku oyambirira a Kievan Lazaro.
5. "History of Animals" wa Aristotle kwakukulu kwambiri, izikhala pa zikopa (awiri okha ngati Mwachitsanzo mu dziko).
6. "Mtumwi" Ivan Fedorov, ndiwo oyamba kusindikizidwa buku anali mu Ukraine.

Ndipo ichi si ndandanda ya chuma chonse cha laibulale. Pamndandanda uwu tingathenso kupita kwa nthawi yaitali.

mavuto

A mawu ochepa ayenera ananena kuti kumvetsa mfundo zina zabwino zonse za VI National Library Vernadsky si yapafupi. Mbali yoyamba imene nthawi zambiri amayambitsa chakukhosi: si anthu onse akhoza kupeza chiphaso ku laibulale. Choncho, khomo analola ofufuza ophunzira maphunziro. Palibe vuto adzapatsidwa chikuonetseratu kuti ophunzira amene ali ndi digiri yoyamba. Poyamba, kupeza chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo laibulale zitha kukhala wophunzira wina amene ankagwira ntchito sayansi (muyenera kupereka umboni ku sukulu). Kenako movutikira - ndi bureaucracy kupanga mabuku (chilichonse mabuku, amene akufuna kuti, muyenera lembani mndandanda wapadera, zomwe chimaonetsa nthawi yaitali). Pamene ambiri amaoneka ola mowopsya yaitali kudikira buku limene laperekedwa ndi kusunga kwa mphindi 40-80.