Miyambo: Ichi nchiani? Mitundu miyambo - national, zikhalidwe, zipembedzo ndi zina

Mwambo - uno ndiwo olakwika chikhalidwe cha mbiri zinachitikira gulu, amene amasonkhana ndipo chinaonekeranso mwa anthu. Kulekanitsidwa kwa lingaliro la zojambulajambula, limene ndi woposa munthu ntchito yolenga. Kudzera timu yeniyeni ya anthu miyambo tinatengera kudziwa zofunika kudziletsa chitukuko ngakhale kupulumuka. Ndi, akuti angathe kutanthauziridwa monga limagwirira kulankhulana losonkhanitsidwa. Akatswiri kudziwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya miyambo: wowerengeka (yosiyanasiyana), chikhalidwe, dziko, chipembedzo ndiponso chikhalidwe.

Origin akuti

Aliyense akudziwa mawu akuti "mwambo" anthu ambiri tanthauzo momveka bwino. Ngati ife kulankhula kumasulira kwenikweni, ndi Latin mawu otanthauza "kutengerapo".

Poyamba, mfundo "mwambo" ntchito kokha m'lingaliro lenileni, ndipo amatanthauza chinthu. Aroma wakale ntchito pamene iwo anali kupereka munthu chinthu zakuthupi kapena kukwatira mwana wawo wamkazi. Kenako, chuma chinazilala ku maziko, iwo anakhomerera anadutsa ndi luso. Choncho, tanthauzo la mawu akuti "mwambo", kapena kani, osiyanasiyana ake zamalankhulidwe, limasonyeza chachikulu chilichonse chimene chikanakhoza subsumed pansi zosiyana. Mwambo - ichi ndi chinachake kuti sikuli kwa munthu makamaka kudzera kuchokera kunja. Linachokera kufunika kugwirizana ndi onse amene chikugwirizana ndi kale kuti mosasintha anataya zachilendo ake, ndipo nthawi zonse ophiphiritsa khola. A potsatira kwambiri miyambo ya ambiri amawapulumutsa ku kupanga lingaliro la zinthu ndi kupanga chisankho.

Miyambo ndi anthu

Mbadwo watsopano uliwonse, kulandira pa kutaya akonzedwa ena a dongosolo chikhalidwe, salandira ndi kuphunzira izo mwa iyo kusasanyiwa, izo mosadziwa amapereka kutanthauzira zawo. Likukhalira, kampani lisankha osati m'tsogolo kubwera kwake, koma kumizidwa mu anaiwalika m'mbuyomu. magulu Social ndi anthu onse, kusankha kudya zinthu za cholowa chikhalidwe, pokana ena. Choncho, miyambo zachikhalidwe bwino kukhala zabwino ndi zoipa.

cholowa dziko

Ambiri, mwambo - otchedwa chikhalidwe amafotokozera, amene amapezeka mu m'badwo umodzi, ndi kuchokera ku makolo ndi ana, akusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi malamulo ena, malamulo a khalidwe, miyambo njira zimene angatsate. Poganizira pamodzi ndi tanthauzo la mawu "cholowa", tinganene kuti mfundo ndi pafupifupi ofanana.

Ngati ife kulankhula za miyambo ya dziko, ndi malamulo amene amapezeka pafupifupi aliyense. Izi zikuphatikizapo osati zovala, kalembedwe ndi khalidwe wonse, iwo zimapezeka mu kayendedwe, manja ndi zinthu zina zimene zilipo mu kuwerenga maganizo a anthu. Zikhulupiriro zofanana ndi mawu kwambiri kwa munthu, chifukwa amatha hule limagwirira wa chikomokere mwa munthu amene angathe bwino chimatanthauza mzere "zawo" ndi "mayiko ena".

National mwambo - chodabwitsa amene anatuluka mu zotsatira za ntchito ya lililonse anthu kapena mtundu, ntchito chosinthika mu maganizo a anthu. M'mawu ena, malemba chikuchitika mu banja, mu kulankhulana, khalidwe. Amakhulupirira makhalidwe ake, ndicho, ali ndi zonyamula, kupitiriza, ndipo ngakhale stereotyped. Yodziwika ndi chinthu yaitali, ndilo yang'anira zinthu zodabwitsa chikhalidwe.

mtima Modern miyambo yachikhalidwe

The zosiyanasiyana miyambo m'mayiko ambiri zina chabe chodabwitsa. Kodi ponseponse za tsiku ndi tsiku mu dziko lina nthawi zambiri kuti anazindikira ngati chipongwe munthu kwa anthu ena. Munganene kuti mwambo kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika mu zikhalidwe za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Choncho, ngati wasankha kumasuka ku dziko zina zosowa, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi miyambo yake, kuti amagwa kovuta. Mwachitsanzo, Turkey, mmodzi mwa miyambo yofunika kwambiri kuti anali kufunika kuchotsa nsapato zawo pakhomo la nyumba ndi kulowa mu kachisi. More Mulimonsemo sikutheka kukana mwayi kumwa tiyi, akhoza amaona chipongwe ndi.

Osati malamulo

miyambo - si malamulo amakhalidwe abwino, ndi zina zamalankhulidwe otaya imatsogoleredwa kuchokera kusonyeza mozama za mbiri ya dzikoli, ndi mfundo zili kwa zaka zambiri, adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo kuti asunge ndi kudziwa mtima wapadera wa anthu okhalamo. Mwachitsanzo: m'dziko limene Chibuda ambiri, akukhulupirira zimene zinachitika mutu wa munthu ndi zosavomerezeka, chifukwa amakhala moyo wa munthu. Mwatsoka, m'mayiko ambiri mipingu miyambo anadza, titero, mwa kachitidwe ndi sizitha awo chifukwa patsogolo sayansi. Tikufuna chidwi kuteteza chikhalidwe chawo ndi sanataye kufunika kwake mu ngodya iliyonse ya dziko.

n'chimodzimodzi ndi

Mawu "miyambo" ndi chachikazi, ngati n'koyenera, akhoza m'malo ndi chiphunzitso cha abutment mwambo (chachimuna manauni) cholowa, miyambo (nauni neuter). Ma angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa liwu limodzi ndi mawu akuti "kotero" Mwachitsanzo, kotero zinachitika anatsegula. Olemba, ndipo osati iwo, mwamwambo zimachita osalembedwa. Mmodzi wa zachilendo kwambiri ofanana mu chilankhulo Russian kuti nauni awa ndi mawu "Itihasas" omwe anamasuliridwa amatanthauza "chimodzimodzi chimene icho chinali." magwero ambiri chimatanthauza lofanana ndi mawu akuti "mwambo" m'njira zosiyanasiyana zimene, kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, kutsogolera malamulo anakhazikitsa, ntchito, mtengo. Losatheka chidwi ndi ntchito mawu akuti "hashar" (liwu limene yaitali analowa Turkic ndi Chitajiki chinenero ndipo limatanthauza 'olowa ntchito ").

M'zipembedzo

Chipembedzo alinso miyambo, kupanga izo uzimu ndi chikhalidwe zakuya. M'zipembedzo ndi osakaniza a mitundu khola ndi njira kulambira milungu (Mulungu). Aliyense wa zipembedzo alipo lapansi kulikonda ndi mwamphamvu amathandiza miyambo yake, koma nthawi zambiri mu chipembedzo chilichonse pali miyambo angapo monga Orthodoxy, Chikatolika, Chiprotestanti - Christianity, Shiite ndi Sunni - Islam, Mahayana ndi Hinayana - Chibuda. M'zipembedzo East amachita ena njira ntchito monga thupi, ndi kudziwa zomwe cholinga chake ndi chiwalitsiro, i.e. kupeza limati wapatali wa chikumbu anthu. M'zipembedzo Mkhristu monga ku tchalitchi, pemphero, kuvomereza, ndi kutamanda maholide achipembedzo. Madyerero wotchuka ndi Isitala, Christmas, Epiphany, Pentekoste, Ascension, Annunciation. Komanso, osati onse miyambo ambalemekezedwa, ngati chifukwa chakuti mu digito anthu zaka si achipembedzo monga makolo awo anali. Tsopano anthu ochepa kwambiri pa tebulo phwando akufunsa zokolola kapena mvula. Chabe tchuthichi nthawi ina kuti asonkhanitse banja lonse.

Palibe tsogolo ngati palibepo kale

Mwambo - izi ndi zotsatira kuti ulamuliro champhamvu, meekly anavomera ndipo opatsirana malinga ndi mfundo yakuti makolo adachoka - "media" - nawo kwambiri ufulu kuti azivota pa kuloŵedwa moyo wawo - "otsatira".