Vesuvius - Volcano panopa kapena zinatha? Nkhani chithunzi

Vesuvius - Volcano panopa kapena zinatha? Funso limeneli ndi lofunika kwa ambiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo kuphulika uyu ali ndi nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri. kuphulika ake amadziwika pa dziko lonse lapansi.

Vesuvius kuphulika

Pa gombe la wokongola Bay wa Naples, khumi ndi makilomita ku mzinda Greek wa Naples ndi limodzi mwa mapiri ambiri yotchuka kwambiri. kutchuka Kwake anamvetsa chifukwa cha kuphulika, limodzi ndi chiwonongeko wautali kwambiri ndi imfa yaikulu moyo. Mu masiku amenewo palibe funso lina n'lakuti: Vesuvius - Volcano panopa kapena zinatha? Zinali zoonekeratu. kuphulika zake moyo imeneyi mu zojambula aluso waluntha, m'mabuku ndi mafilimu ...

Kufotokozera za Vesuvius

Vesuvius - Volcano akuchita. Kapena zinatha, kuweruza chifukwa chakuti iye alibe linaphulika kuyambira '44 Mu zaka zapitazo. wamtali - makilomita 1.3, ndi patsinde pa wozungulira ku makilomita 75. kuphulika uyu ali ndi chiyambi polygenic. Kapangidwe ake anapanga chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha kuphulika, kenako nthawi ya chete wachibale. Choncho mukhoza penyani kuchokera pa mtunda wa Monte Somma. Izi North Wall Phiri Vesuvius, umene ndi zotsalira za phirilo akale kenako anawononga zachiwawa kuphulika mapeto Ine m'ma AD Chulucho makono ili kum'mwera.

Vesuvius mu mbiri

Vesuvius kuphulika (yogwira kapena zinatha, ife tayang'ananso pamwamba) apitiriza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo yachinsinsi. Iye anasiya chizindikiro kukoma mbiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa osati kuphulika ambiri, komanso ndi liwuli zachilendo, ndi zochitika kugwirizana ndi dzina la mtsogoleri wa kapolo kupanduka Spartacus.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu a Naples mu 1669 AD umboni zinachitika zachilendo kwambiri analumphira iwo mu mantha - mvula Mitanda. Small awiri wakuda pyroxene makhiristo chifukwa cha kuphulika anagwa mwachindunji pa mitu ya anthu a mzinda, kuchititsa chodabwitsa ndi mantha.

Kuyambira Vesuvius zogwirizana ndi zochitika mu '72 BC, pamene mbali ya wodziwika ndale, woukira boma Spartacus kubisalira kuthamangitsa asilikali achiroma mu chiphala chamoto chochokera mphiri lapansi. Mwamwayi, opandukawo anakwanitsa bwinobwino nthawi zambiri akumane, ndiye zichoke lazungulira lapansi.

Mibadwo ya zotupa za

Mu mbiri zakale anafotokoza eyite kuphulika, makumi atatu amene kale mu nthawi yathu ino. The wodziwika ndi zochitika 79, 1631, 1794, 1822,1872, 1906 AD ndi

Kuphulika zaposachedwapa zinachitika m'ma makumi awiri. Ngakhale kutsutsana ndi zonse za phiri Phiri Vesuvius - zithunzi panopa kapena zinatha, kuphulika kwa nthawi musatisiye mafunso aliwonse. Ikulu chiphalaphala otaya chinayamba pa kuphulika pa pafupifupi kutalika kilometre. mizinda iwiri Italy zinawonongeka kwambiri. 37 okhala ndi zosiyanasiyana ziweto anapha kuphulika Vesuvius. Panopa kapena zinatha, iye udachita ulemerero wamagazi.

Koma palibe kuphulika awa angakhale ndi lonse la mavuto oopsa kwambiri a zochitika za 79 AD. e.

mantha

Pompei pakati pa BC Ine atumwi. e. anali olemera kwambiri, wolemera mzinda. The pogwiritsa Pompeyi ankakonda kubwera wotetezedwa Aroma. Komanso, nthaka, umuna ndi phulusa la chiphala chamoto, anali makamaka chonde, kulola kupeza bampala yokolola mphesa. Vesuvius kuphulika (yogwira kapena matalala, ndiye zinalibe kanthu) Kodi kukopa kudzitamandira.

Ndi mfundo kuyimilira limodzi mutu phirilo kutalika pafupifupi 2.5 Km. Panopa, pang'ono kuposa kutalika kwa phiri la Vesuvius chikhomo 1.3 Km. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo phiri Sichinatsitsidwe linaphulika kuposa zaka, otsetsereka ake zophimbidwa ndi nkhalango, kuphatikizapo m'minda, kwenikweni mphesa zam'tchire.

Zikuoneka kuti phiri Phiri Vesuvius - tulo, kapena machitidwe, koma kawirikawiri. Zonsezi zinachititsa chakuti anthu a zitaganya mokondwera kuthetsa pafupi atangochimwa ogona mapiri moto ndipo ngakhale malo otsetsereka ake. Komabe, mu 60s BC. e. kuphulika anayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro bwino ntchito. Choncho '62 padali chibvomezi chachikulu, zimene zinabweretsa zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa midzi isanu, ndi pafupi Vesuvius. ngoziyo Izi anafotokozedwa ndi Seneca ndi Suetonius. zivomezi zina mphamvu zochepa anapitiriza kuti phirilo liphulike.

The masiku awiri otsiriza a Pompeii

24/08/79 wa Chigwa cha phiri pamwamba pa mitambo yaikulu utsi. Dyetsani woyera-bulauni ananyamuka ndi kutalika kwambiri. Zonsezi anali limodzi ndi inagwedezeka amphamvu. Kwa 10-11 maola dymopylevoy otaya anafika okwera 20 Km. Ndiye, mu madera ozungulira anayamba kusiya miyala ing'onoing'ono ndi awiri ndi kutseka 3 cm.

Pakuti Pompei panali akumane kwambiri zinthu nyengo: mphepo kumpoto anagwetsa chochuluka phulusa la chiphala motsogozedwa mzinda. Choncho, masiku awiri a Pompeii anali kwenikweni litakwiliridwa pansi wosanjikiza wa mamita mpaka 3 wandiweyani. Komabe, mwapang'onopang'ono mumzinda pansi pa chivundikiro zipangizo chiphala kwathandiza ambiri anthu kuti atuluke mu nthawi, akuthawira imfa.

Mobwerezabwereza kuphulika kwa Vesuvius zinachititsa chakuti pa Pompeii, Stabiae ndi midzi ina yagwa pa mitambo ya phulusa otentha, zomwe zinachititsa kuti suffocation onse amene sanali kusamalira kuthawa.

Geraklanum zowawa tsoka osiyana. mvula amphamvu kuti anatsagana ndi kuphulika zinachititsa kuti pakhale wa wamphamvu red-hot mudflow (lahar), umene pafupifupi yagwa mzinda kunyanja, adzawonongeratu izo. Ntchito Vesuvius inatenga 24 ndi 25, pa 26 August.

Vesuvius lero

Tsopano Vesuvius akugona kapena ayi? Popeza 1944, palibe umboni mu mbiri ya kuphulika pambuyo pake, koma akupitirizabe kukhala applicable. ntchito nthawi ndi zimenenso padziko incandescent chikutulutsa nthunzi. Choncho, anaona kulola yankho funso, phiri Vesuvius panopa kapena zinatha.

Amayang'anira Mountain - madigiri 40 kumpoto kumpoto ndi madigiri 14 kum'mawa longitude. Panopa ntchito Volcano zasayansi pafupi ndi mzindawo. Asayansi mosamala kuwunika zizindikiro za kutsegula kwa Vesuvius. Mwamwayi Italy, volcanology kutali pamodzi ndi nthawi zakale ndi limalola makhalidwe zovuta mwachilungamo kudziwiratu zizindikiro ndi kuphulika akubwera.

Kuzungulira phiri kufalitsidwa National Park, amene amakopeka ambiri alendo. Alendo akhoza kukwera pamwamba pa phiri la Vesuvius, kuyang'ana mu Chigwa ake (kuchokera pamwamba view kwambiri). Palinso mwayi kuona mabwinja a phiri anawonongedwa ndi zakale ndi mizinda ofukula - Pompeii, Hekuleniya. Makamaka ogwetsa zokolola pulasitala chitaya, komabe anasonyeza zikhoza anthu akufa (reenactors anatsanulira gypsum phulusa pakati pa zigawo). Pompeii m'gulu cholowa chikhalidwe ndi UNESCO.

Vesuvius - Volcano panopa kapena zinatha? Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, komabe amakopeka apaulendo.