"View wa Toledo" ndi El Agiriki - mmodzi wa malo oyamba European

"View wa Toledo" - wina zojambula wotchuka ndi Spanish wojambula El Agiriki. Webusayiti ndi wapadera: ndi mmodzi wa awiriwo kupulumuka mitunda mfiti. Mpaka XVI atumwi luso European kwa malo si ankaona mtundu wanyimbo osiyana. Chifaniziro cha chilengedwe anali yekha maziko. "View wa Toledo" amagwiritsidwanso kale ankaona sewero kapena gawo zojambula zina mwa El Agiriki, koma mapeto ofufuza za anaganiza kuti ndi ntchito paokha.

analemba

El Agiriki anali Greek ndi kubadwa (choncho dzina), mbadwa ya ku Krete. Iye anagwira ntchito kumayambiriro kwa zaka XVI-XVII ku Spain. Kumayambiriro ntchito yake wojambula aphunzira chizindikiro kupenta, zomwe zimaoneka kwambiri m'ntchito zake. Kunyumba, iye analemba kupenta wake woyamba - ". Khristu kuchiritsa munthu wakhungu" "The Annunciation" Mu zaka 26, El Agiriki kuchoka ku Krete ndi anatumiza oyamba Italy ndipo kenako Spain, mu utumiki wa Mfumu Philip II.

Mfiti kalembedwe inkayenda oyambirira ndithu. Ngakhale kuti El Agiriki anaphunzira kupenta ku situdiyo ya Titian, luso lake la kulemba ndi wapadera kwa nthawi. ntchito zake ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za Spanish Baroque. Ngakhale kutchuka kwake, pa moyo wa chithunzicho analibe otsatira ndipo amatsanzira.

Penti "anaikidwako Chiwerengero Orgaz" msanga anabweretsa wojambula kutchuka. Iye anakhala bwino bwalo zojambulajambula ndi ntchito pa zithunzi ndi malangizo boma kuti mapeto a moyo. Mu Spain, El Agiriki anakhala ndi moyo nafa Toledo. mumzinda uno utoto wina wa malo ake ochepa.

Luso chithunzi kusanthula

Pansi pa thambo mafunde pa lona anatambasula nyumba oyang'anira tauni. Chithunzicho pano m'malo mwachisawawa limachokera ku chikhalidwe. Iwo mwina ankatembenukira malo a nyumba, ena chabe. Mu Pachithunzipa ndi mlatho Alcantara. Pa phiri ataliatali yachifumu, ndi Alcazar, ndi Toledo Cathedral. Ndipotu mu moyo wa belu nsanja ya Cathedral kubisa kumbuyo m'linga, koma chithunzicho iye anamukankhira iye kuseri kwa mpanda. Kumanzere munakwanisa kuona Nyumbayi wa San Servando. Inu simungakhoze kuyankhula za mwatsatanetsatane Zithunzi kwa malo, koma muli dzina la "chithunzi wauzimu wa Toledo."

Kum'patsa akuyang'ana mzinda pansipa, n'zotheka kulera m'chizimezime ndi kufanana vertically elongated, ndiwo khalidwe la zojambulajambula El Agiriki a. kupenta agawidwa magawo awiri mzinda ndi mapiri obiriwira, wodzazidwa ndi kuyatsa wosangalatsa, ndi pansi pa chidwi mafunde thambo pamwamba. kumwambaku ndi kuyatsa zimapezeka zojambula zina chithunzicho. mitundu Bright ndi kuyatsa wosangalatsa uslivayut kupenta modabwitsa "View wa Toledo". El Agiriki si kulembamo zomangamanga ndi malo mwatsatanetsatane mapper, limaimira mbali kwambiri khalidwe, kuganiza awo a mzinda.

History kupenta

Penti "View wa Toledo" N'zokayikitsa kuti inalembedwa kuyitanitsa, posachedwapa kutenga mmodzi wa zatsopano za mbuye. Mpaka mapeto a kupenta XVII atumwi anali pa mndandanda wa Spanish Chiwerengero de A Akover. Mu XVIII ndi XIX zaka zambiri, nthawi zambiri, iwo unakasungidwa mu obisika Ogasitiniani. Mu 1907 utapezeka mwa French wokhometsa Durand-Ruel, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku American Hevemayeru. Pomaliza, pamodzi ndi onse a chopereka wake "View wa Toledo" anagunda New York Metropolitan Museum wa Art.