Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. Zojambula ndi Wambiri

Russia nthawi opangidwa kuyatsa zambiri anthu aluso amene anapanga anatulukira kwakukulu mu sayansi ndi luso. Otulukira, woyamba ndi apainiya kusuntha chikhalidwe patsogolo. Mwa nambala iyi ya geniuses kwambiri akhoza dzina la wojambula Wassily Kandinsky. Zojambula ndi yonena za munthu ameneyu munagwira mwapadera.

Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich ndi ndani?

Kandinsky vv Ndi chithunzi zofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe Russian. chakuti iye sanali wojambula, koma mtsogoleri anazindikira wa avant-garde. Kenako munthu uyu anali mmodzi wa amene adayambitsa luso chabe. Iye ali ndi zoyenereza za chitukuko cha makampani akuluakulu kulenga. Choncho, hudzhonik Russian wotchuka osati Russia komanso kunja. Tiyeni titembenuzire ku moyo umene wadutsa Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. Zojambulazo wa wojambula ameneyu tsopano ikupezeka mu zakale ambiri padziko lonse.

Moyo mu Russia

Iye anabadwa mu Moscow mu 1866 m'banja la bizinezi. Pasanapite atangobadwa banja lake anasamukira ku Odessa, komwe mwanayo anakhala podrostaet ndipo muli maphunziro ake perye ndi chithunzi ndi nyimbo.

Mu 1885 anasamukira ku Moscow ndipo analowa Moscow University Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. zojambula zake zambiri wotanganidwa pa nthawiyo, chifukwa iye ankafuna kuti adzipereke moyo wake kwa Kuthi malamulo. Komabe, zaka 10 pambuyo pake, mu 1895, aganiza kuti adzalipereka malangizo ndi kumizidwa mu luso ndi mutu wake. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi chionetsero, amene anaona ntchito hudodzhnik Monet "Haystack". Mwa njira, iye nthawi kuti anali kale 30.

Atafika akunja, wojambula anayamba kutenga nawo mbali pa zinthu zosangalatsa ndi maphunziro Komabe, Kandinsky vv mu 1921 Ndinaganiza salinso kubwerera kwawo. Ichi chinali chifukwa kusagwirizana kwambiri ndi aboma. Komabe, ngakhale kuchoka yokakamiza, chithunzicho mpaka imfa yake anali pa mtima wa chikondi kwa anthu Russian ndi chikhalidwe, amene afotokozedwa mu zojambula zawo.

dziko lina

Kwa nthawi yoyamba wojambula namuka mu 1897. Iye anayenda maulendo ataliatali mu Europe ndi kumpoto kwa Africa, komanso analenga makampani zingapo zofunika mu dziko la chisunzo. Wotchuka wa kucheza - ndi "Blue Four".

Mpaka 1921, Kandinsky vv Iye wakhala kunja kokha nthawi yochepa, koma pambuyo anasamuka kalekale. M'zaka zimenezi iye ankachita nawo luso, kulemba, ndi kuphunzitsa pa yunivesite.

Mu 1933 wojambula anapita France ndi kukhala kumeneko ndithu nthawi yaitali. Kwa miyezi ingapo anakhala mu United States, koma mu 1944, Kandinsky vv Iye anafa mu France.

Chifukwa maulendo awo wasanduka padziko lonse lapansi wotchuka wojambula Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. Zithunzi Kufotokozera otsutsa mu kuwala yabwino zikundiyenera, chifukwa iwo anapitadi dzanja mbuye. chithunzicho anatha kupanga yojambula mu dziko la chisunzo ndi kwenikweni izo kukhala kuganizira njira ina.

art

wojambula anayamba penti mwaukadaulo mu 1900, pamene iye analowa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana ku Munich. Kumayambiriro kwa XX atumwi, chithunzicho ntchito kalembedwe avangradizma. Pambuyo yowala ntchito anyamata Kandinsky vv Ndinasamukira kwambiri mfundo wowerengeka, kumene chidwi kwambiri Russian chimakono Chili ndi nthano akale ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola farmstead, monga kupenta "moyo zokongola".

Master ankakonda kulenga mothandizidwa ndi mafuta ndi watercolors, koma kufunika ndithu amamangiriridwa ku zithunzi ndi chosema nkhuni.

Tikaonanso Russia mu 1914 anasiya umboni wamphamvu pa ntchito yake. Tepert mu zojambula anawonjezera mbali movutika wa zenizeni Russian.

Patapita nthawi, pambuyo 20 ntchentche. ndi kunyamuka kwa Russia, kutsogozedwa ndi Kandinsky vv kukhala ndi chithunzi mfundo zambiri geometrical ndi dziko amene chibadidwe constructivism Koma mbuye ankasunga mitundu yowala. Izi akuonekera bwino mu mafilimu "The lalikulu wakuda" ndi "A m'matumba ochepa."

Moyo mu France wakhala anayambitsa kuposa surrealism mu ntchito chithunzicho, ndipo tsopano iwo anayamba kuoneka zithunzi biomorphic, monga mwa zojambula za "amphamvu pamapindikira" kapena "buluu".

zojambula wotchuka Vasiliya Kandinskogo

Zodziwika mdziko lonse, munthu wodziwa. Ambiri ankagwira ntchito zake chithunzicho Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. zojambula wake ndi ophiphiritsa wapadera ndi tanthauzo, ichi ndi chifukwa chake ali wamng'ono kuzindikiridwa nthawi yake, choncho kuzindikira lero. mawu zina ngakhale kunyamula, chifukwa mu 2012 kupenta "sewero chifukwa improvisation №8" sizigulitsidwa madola miliyoni 23,4.

Iwo anadziwika pafupifupi ntchito zonse zimene analenga Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. Zithunzi za olemba ake a "The Gray", "Moscow. Red Square", "kugwedera" ndi "The Cossacks" angatchedwe mmodzi wa yotchuka kwambiri ya ntchito zake Komabe, kovuta kusankha, monga iwo onse bwanji maso ndi malingaliro a admirers.

ndalama zina

Ponena za Kandinsky vv, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti iye sanali kokha wojambula. Kuyambira pa unyamata wake iye anali kumulakalaka kulemba ndipo ngakhale inalemba nkhani yake ku Berlin za luso. Kenako, chithunzicho zafalitsa mabuku angapo a wake, omwe anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ulaliki wake kuti luso, maphunziro ndi kalembedwe kupenta. Iye analemba ndakatulo.

buku "Pa Chauzimu Art" ndi "Point ndi Line kuti ndege" linalembedwa ndi Kandinskiy Vasiliy Vasilevich. Zojambula - penti cholimba, nchifukwa chake chithunzicho kuziika moyo wake wonse, ndipo ananena kuti alibe utoto iwo, ndipo poganiza za dziko mu ndondomeko ya kulemba. Choncho Kandinsky vv anakhulupirira kufunika popereka maganizo wauzimu, payenera kukhala zinthu konkire, kapena iwo angasokoneze mphamvu yapamwamba.