Vimba Nsomba: kufotokoza, chitukuko, chidwi mfundo ndi malo

The nyama ndi zomera za kukongola dziko lathu chidwi ndi wapadera. Malo ndi ambiri nsomba, kuli ambiri anali n'komwe. Iwo onse ndi makhalidwe awo ndi peculiarities. vimba nsomba m'malo osowa. Ine ndinamuwona iye kamodzi pa moyo wake si aliyense. Kodi izo zikuwoneka nanga osiyana? Izi ndi zina zambiri mungapeze nkhani.

General mudziwe mawonekedwe

vimba nsomba ali dzina lina - Sirt. Zimatanthauza banja carp. Childs, m'litali ndi 50 masentimita, ndi kulemera - 3 makilogalamu. nsomba ali osowa ndithu. Iwo ali maonekedwe achirendo. mphuno wake ali ndi mawonekedwe elongated ndi kuphimba pakamwa pake. vimba nsomba ali ndi thupi yokutidwa ndi mamba, ndi elongated mutu. Iwo akhoza kusintha mtundu wake malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka.

Sirt amakhala ku mitsinje yonse yaikulu ya la Russia. Mu kukoma ndi otchuka pakati carp ndi. vimba nsomba ali nyama woyera, amene amakhala ndi wachifundo ndi juiciness. Komabe, m'mayiko ena ali m'gulu la Red Book.

nsomba malo

Maonekedwe achirendo ali rybets nsomba. Kodi Sirt mwachizolowezi, mungapeze nkhani.

Angapezeke mu beseni ya Baltic, kumpoto, Black ndi Nyanja ya Caspian. nsomba amakhala ku mitsinje zotsatirazi:

• Elba;
• Wisla;
• meadows;
• Neva ndi ena.

Mu miyezi otentha vimba amakhala pafupi shoals miyala. Omasuka madzi kutentha kwa ntchito yake - 17-19 madigiri Celsius. mabeseni Ponseponse Sirt mu Europe Central. Mosavuta angapezeke mu Germany, Sweden, England ndi ku Czech Republic. Apa Mwachitsanzo, mu France ndi Italy, nsomba sapezeka.

Pa dera la Russian Federation vimba angapezeke mu Gulf wa Finland, ndi Neva, ndi Volga, Narva ndi kupatsa. Sirt zachilendo ku Ukraine. Nthawi zambiri angapezeke mu Dnieper, Dniester ndi Bug. Good nsomba mu Nyanja ya Azov ndi ya Kuban Mtsinje. Ndi yabwino kwambiri kugwira mu nyengo m'dzinja. Vimba wamba mu nthawi ino yodziwika ndi ambiri.

Vimba mu Red Book

Monga tidanena kale, m'mayiko ena Sirt sakhala kapena moyo mu pang'ono. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zina zoletsedwa kuti andipeze, monga nsomba vimba. The Red Book of Belarus zikuphatikizapo mtundu si mwangozi.

Poyamba vimba ndinkakhala Belarus madzi lalikulu zedi. Komabe, chiwerengero chawo utachepa kwambiri pambuyo yomanga Dnieper HPP. Mu 1981, mtundu zili m'gulu la Red Book ndi kutetezedwa. Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha Belarus zachilengedwe kulenga spawning yokumba. Iwo kutsanulira miyala ndi miyala madzi. Kuopseza waukulu kutha chinthu akhoza zimachitika ndi kuwonongeka kwambiri zinthu. Yogwira kuipitsidwa kwa mitsinje kubweza pansi kubwezeretsa kwa anthu.

Mu Belarus, kwa nsomba vimba chilango chake chabwino ndi. kuchuluka kwake ndi 900 zikwi rubles. Vimba komanso kutchulidwa Red Book of Ukraine ndi Poland. Ngati mumakonda kupita kukawedza, mudzaphunzila pasadakhale zoletsedwa mitundu nsomba. Chifukwa cha ichi inu simukausowa kupereka chindapusa chifukwa cha umbuli wawo.

Kufotokozera za nsomba

Nkofunika kudziwa mmene angapezere vimba nsomba. Kufotokozera za mtundu, poyamba pa zonse, tiyenera kudziwa asodzi. Monga tidanena kale, Sirt kusintha mtundu malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka. M'chaka cha mimba yake ndi ena zipsepse ndi wofiira. Nthawi imeneyi, nsonga yake darkens ndipo mtundu wakuda. Ndi isanayambike ozizira mimba vimba amapeza siliva hue. mbali chapamwamba amakhala buluu imvi ndi zipsepse chikasu.

Zinthu zofunika monga nsomba pakamwa. Vimba wakudya tizilombo mollusks ndi zomera. pamsinkhu wobereka amapezeka Sirt m'chaka chachinayi cha moyo. Nsomba zimaswana mu May. Pa avareji vimba niikira 50,000. Iwo yaing'ono kukula mokwanira. maonekedwe ake akufanana caviar vimba poppy mbewu. Akazi anagona pa miyala.

Bream-chernoglazka - mtundu vimba. Kuti kamtsalira mphuno ndi thupi kuchepera. mutu wake ali ndi mtundu wakuda, ndi lamizeremizere mdima akuthamanga limodzi thupi. Kutalika kwa nsomba Sikuti upambana 30 masentimita. Sirt, tikukhala mu malo osiyana, akhoza kwambiri zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe. Amadziwika kuti palinso vimba hybrids ndi nsomba zina.

mtengo nyama

vimba nyama ndi amazipanga zothandiza. Lili wambirimbiri mapuloteni mosavuta zidyeke, ndipo mulinso ambiri amino zidulo, amene koyenera kuti uziyenda yachibadwa chilichonse chamoyo moyo.

Vitamini PP, limene lili mu nyama Syrt, kumathandiza kuti normalization wa ubongo ndi mantha dongosolo. Komanso kumachepetsa mlingo wa mafuta m'thupi m'magazi. nyama Nsomba zikuphatikizapo zigawo zambiri zothandiza, Pakati chiwiya zinthu mchere. Amathandiza kulimbitsa mafupa ndi dzino enamel, komanso kuthandiza m'njira kukula tsitsi. Zothandiza kufufuza zinthu kupewa chitukuko cha magazi m'thupi ndi matenda a shuga. Ndi chifukwa chake nyama vimba makamaka lipindulitsa pa anthu ndi matenda a shuga. Izo analimbikitsanso anthu amene amadwala matenda a dongosolo mtima, komanso rickets odwala, kufooka kwa mafupa, matenda oopsa ndipo atherosclerosis.

contraindications

Ngakhale makhalidwe zothandiza nyama vimba lili contraindications. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito kwa anthu amene ali ndi tsankho munthu wa mankhwala. Mu pang'ono nyama nsomba akhoza kudyedwa ndi amayi apakati anthu ndi matenda chiwindi ndi kapamba, komanso anthu amene ali onenepa kwambiri.

Vimba sasiya kukoma kwake mu njira iliyonse. Izo ntchito mu yokazinga, yophika ndi stewed. Kwambiri chokoma ndi wathanzi vimba anaphika pa moto lotseguka. Mu magalamu 100 nyama vimba zopatsa mphamvu 88. Ndi chifukwa chake amaona ndi zakudya.

nsomba Features

Makamaka pakati pa nsomba asodzi ndi zofunika vimba. Kufotokozera, chitukuko ndi malo a subspecies ili la banja carp, inu kale m'nkhani ino.
Nkofunika kudziwa zina kuti akhale mbali ya nsomba Sirt. Muphe anthu amakonda opangidwa m'chilimwe kapena kasupe nyengo. Choncho ndikofunikira kupereka mmalo bwato. Kuchokera ku gombe kwa nsomba ya sadzapambana. Nthawi yabwino angling - m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Nyambo ntchito mphutsi, mphutsi kapena mwachangu. Monga ulamuliro, mukhoza kugwira nthawi yonse nsomba zochepa chabe vimba. Ichi ndi chifukwa owerengeka mamembala a subspecies izi. Dziwani kuti Sirt yopuma zambiri zokwanira nozzle. Zimenezi zikhoza kupewedwa ndi kugula apamwamba mbedza. Iwo ayenera kukulitsa kutsimikiziridwa. Muyenera kutaya nyambo kumtunda kutali zedi. Wochepa kukula mbedza ayenera ili pa mtunda wa masentimita 4 pansi.

Polongosola mwachidule

Vimba - nsomba zaposachedwapa osowa ndithu. nyama yake yodziwika ndi ambiri maonekedwe okoma ndi kukoma wapadera. Ngati mumakonda kusangalatsa okondedwa awo nsomba atsopano, samalani! M'mayiko ena, vimba m'gulu la Red Book ndi kutetezedwa. Ngati inu anagwira Sirt, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti iye apite, pokhapokha malamulo. Apo ayi, mukhoza chindapusa kwa poaching!