Kuyambira nzeru ndi zothandiza kukhazikitsa: chikhalidwe - ndi ...

Ziphunzitso zoyambirira za chikhalidwe, pali zaka zoposa chikwi, chifukwa mchitidwe anayamba kwambiri Agiriki akale. Oimira zochita Sufi nthanthi pofika m'zaka za m'ma 5 BC kuika patsogolo mfundo zikuluzikulu za chikumbumtima, kupeza kuti malamulo a zawo mwapadera kwa zachilengedwe. Great mphatso za chitukuko cha nzeru za chikumbumtima ndi Socrates, Plato, Aristotle.

Pa zochitika za funso za chiyambi cha chikhalidwe ndi sayansi

Malinga ndi kutanthauzira muyezo, kuchokera phiphiritso la view a chikhalidwe - ndi chinthu chomwecho monga makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe. Izi ya makhalidwe abwino ndi za chikumbumtima, omwe amaonetsera makhalidwe a anthu mu gulu linalake chikhalidwe, kalasi, boma, dongosolo chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale, anthu onse. Chiyambi cha athamangadi awo mu nthawi zakale, dongosolo la fuko, kumene kuti apulumuke, anthu anali kukakamirana pamodzi, ndi Co-kukhalira limodzi, kulimbana adani, kuteteza, kumanga nyumba kupeza chakudya. Chifukwa poyambirira chikhalidwe - ndi "chuma wamba", "malamulo moyo pamodzi", ngati anamasuliridwa kwenikweni. malamulo amenewa ndi ofunika kuti zonse unagona m'banja, fuko - kotero nthumwi zake amasonkhana pamodzi ndipo anaganiza ntchito zofunikira. Choncho collectivism kugonjetsa ofuna kudzikonda ankatengedwa monga magawo waukulu ndi muyezo wa mfundo abwino. Zitatero, ndi chitunda cha anthu pa malo apamwamba a chitukuko, chiphunzitso ichi chakhala amatilimbikitsa Magulu amenewa ndi mfundo ngati chikumbumtima, ubwenzi, tanthauzo la moyo ndi kukhalapo, etc. nzeru Modern amati makhalidwe -. Ndi mmodzi wa njira dialectical wa cognition zenizeni, kusonyeza ambiri kugwirizana komanso ubale pakati pa "Homo sapiens", chikhalidwe, chitukuko. Monga Kale, funso lofunika izo - kuti pali zabwino ndi zoyipa, ndipo mmene zikugwirizanirana ndi moyo ndi zolinga za munthu weniweni wamoyo mu mkhalidwe wina ndi malamulo ena. N'chimenechi unadzipiringiza makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe. wogwirizana Izi zimathandiza kudziwa chikhalidwe cha makhalidwe abwino, kufotokoza momwe iwo anaonekera ndipo anayamba, ndipo kulosera zimene mitundu akhoza kutenga m'tsogolo.

Ethics ndi Pedagogy

gawo limodzi la chikhalidwe akatswiri - chikhalidwe kuphunzitsa. Iwo anatuluka monga mwa malo a sayansi enieni ambiri mwa ambiri pedagogy monga mawonekedwe a nthito. mphunzitsi osati kugawana nzeru m'munda makamaka sayansi. Iye ndi mphunzitsi. Phunziro lililonse izo - komanso chiphunzitso cha choonadi za makhalidwe abwino amene amafotokoza moyo osiyanasiyana komanso zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi chitsanzo chake cha khalidwe, ndi luso kumanga ubale ndi ophunzira kuthetsa onse nkhondo. Malamulo zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe zokhudzana ndi mwanzeru pedagogical. Iwo limanenedwa ngati kumverera kwa unansi wogwirizana pakati pa zochita ndi khalidwe la mphunzitsi poyerekezera ndi ophunzira, makolo, Abwenzi anu. Chimodzi cha mawonetseredwe chidwi kwambiri pa mwanzeru pedagogical - chikhalidwe mkati mwa mphunzitsi, amene amatchedwanso zamakhalidwe abwino.

Choncho, chikhalidwe - ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za moyo wathu chikhalidwe ndi wauzimu.