Zophiphiritsa - ndi ophiphiritsa mu Greek

"Chabwino, inu ndi Plyushkin!" - timanena miser, amene wakhala kusonkhanitsa mitundu yonse ya zinthu zosafunika chabe chifukwa cha hoarding. Kapena, "Izo zinakhazikitsa," - za munthu wopusa ndi wamakani. Pamene tiona chithunzi cha nkhunda zikuuluka, ife timvetsetsa kuti tikulankhula za chiyero ndi sublimity mzimu, Yudasi - yokhudza kusakhulupirika, mkazi ndi kuphimba mmaso ndi sikelo - pa tsankho chachilungamo. Ndipo sitiganiza n'komwe kuganiza zoti zolankhula ndi ozindikira Kudandaula lingaliro monga nthano chabe. Apa ndi pamene chinachake umboni ndi umboni imafalikira mu mawonekedwe a zenizeni image, luso kapena zolembalemba. Ndipotu, taphunzira m'Baibulo kuti Yudasi adapereka Khristu ndi kwanthawizonse kukhala njira chinyengo ndi kuperekedwa, mudziwe anaphunzira nthano kuti nkhandwe - ndi tsenga, kalulu - amantha, ndi zina zotero.

Mu allegoria Greek (zophiphiritsa) - uyu ndi nthano chabe. Tingathe kulemba, "Pharmacy", ndipo amaimira mbale ndi njoka, m'nkhani ino ndiponso mulandu wina, aliyense amadziwa kuseri kwa chitseko, koma choyamba rectilinear zochita, ndipo chachiwiri - nthano chabe.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mfundo anapatsidwa mu Mfundo wa Cicero ndi zoyerekeza-Longinus, pa luso la wogwira lapansi. Mu Middle Ages kuti ankakhulupirira kuti zophiphiritsa ndi - ndi chimodzi cha makhalidwe, amene ayenera adzalandira ntchito iliyonse luso kapena zolembalemba. Komanso, izo zimayenera kukhala weniweni, makhalidwe ndi yophunzitsa makhalidwe abwino.

Zophiphiritsa mu mabukuwo ntchito kwambiri ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri pambuyo pake. Mwachitsanzo, Roman Gogolya "Akufa Miyoyo" ali ndi zilembo chongoyerekezera: Plyushkin kapisozi Sobakevich, mphuno - aliyense wa iwo ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chosonyeza cholakwa chilichonse kapena munthu, mwachitsanzo, ndi olimbika kumenya makhalidwe ofanana: kukonda kwambiri chuma, ulesi, zachiwerewere, ndi zina zotero ..

Pali Mitundu yonse, amene makamaka inamangidwa pa zithunzi zophiphiritsa ntchito: nthano, nthano, fanizo. Kudzuka usiku uliwonse chachisanu kalasi wophunzira ndi kufunsa kuti: "Kodi nthano?" Khwangwala ndi Fox "," - "Pa osyasyalika ndi zachabechabe" - Katswiri otraportuet ndipo kachiwiri m'manda mu bulangeti. Koma m'mawa mosamala akupukuta maso ake, angakuuzeni za Saltykov-Shchedrin komanso "nsomba anzeru" ndipo rookeries Gorky mopusa anyani wolimba chiwombankhanga, petrels, wakuda mphezi ngati. Ngati penapake pafupi adzakusonyezani mwana wamng'ono, n'zothekanso kugonjetsera ndi mafunso: - "Mphamvu, clumsiness, kuphweka!" - "A nkhandwe?" - "Mkwiyo, bloodthirstiness, silliness!" - "Fox?" "Tengelelani?" - "The tsenga, chinyengo, chinyengo!" - "Chabwino! Khalani maswiti ndi! "

Kotero kuti ngakhale ana aang'ono mukudziwa bwino, kuti ndi nthano chabe. Iwo pakati pa mabuku oyamba kwambiri, mapulogalamu zidole, zojambula akale.

mtundu uliwonse zojambula zagwiritsidwa, kuwonjezera mabuku, ndi chibadidwe ntchito njirayi ngati zophiphiritsa ndi? Painting, ndithudi, chosema, zithunzi, ena Mitundu ya luso chabwino, onse Agiriki ndi amakono.

Chitsanzo chabwino pano atha kutumikira ngati chosema "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" mu St. Petersburg. Pa Crest wa yoweyula chimatulukira Tsar Peter zogawanika otentha kavalo kubwera kwa njoka. Wave - ndi mfundo anali wolephera kuti amange nzinda (kugombe m'madambo a pa Neva Mtsinje), njoka - zopinga ndi mavuto akamubisalire pa khwerero la wokonzanso, ndi kavalo - Russia, Mokwiya zaluso ndi maganizo a wolamulira wake.

The kupenta chongoyerekezera bwino kusamalira ojambula zithunzi zambiri: Raphael, Botticelli, Titian, Rubens ndi ena ambiri.