Vsevolod Big Nest: yochepa mbiri ndi mbiri ya Board

Prince Vsevolod ndi Nest Big, kanthawi yonena omwe ali mabuku onse pa mbiri Russian, ndi wodziwika chifukwa chakuti ndi kwake kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Russia yofunika kwambiri ndi otchuka pakati ndale za dziko East Asilavo. Choncho wolamulira yapindula mbiri yabwino pakati pa mbadwa anayamikira.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Vsevolod anabadwa mu 1154 ku banja la anayambitsa Moscow - Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Iye anali mwana wamng'ono wa Prince, yemwe anafa zaka zingapo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana. Pambuyo Yuri anayamba kulamulira m'bale mkulu Andrew Vsevolod Bogolyubskii. Iye anali mwana wa George ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri. Mu 1162, Andrew anachotsedwa m'mayiko awo Vsevolod (mwana wina), amake ndi abale ena awiri - Mstislav cornflowers.

Rurik anapita ku Constantinople, anapeza chitetezo pa bwalo la Mfumu Manuila Komnina. Mu zaka fifitini, Vsevolod ndi Nest Big, kanthawi yonena zomwe angakuuzeni za amazipotokola ambiri ndi kutembenukira mu moyo wake, kunyumba, mtendere ndi m'bale wake wamkulu. Monga mnyamata iye nawo ntchito yochotsa Kiev mu 1169. Zinali nkhondo akalonga kumpoto kwa likulu lakale kum'mwera. Russia kwa zaka wagawanika mu madera osiyanasiyana palokha, omwe ndi mkangano utsogoleri. Mu mzinda uliwonse, Rurik linagamula kuti asandulike nkhondo ndale mu squabble banja. Pamene 1169 Kiev akadali anagwa, anataya ngakhale mwayi illusive kutchedwa likulu la Russia.

Viceroy mu Kiev

Patapita zaka zochepa mu Amayi a mizinda ya ku Russia kulamulira monga kazembe anam'tumiza mnyamata Vsevolod ndi Nest Big. Mwachidule yonena za kalonga wanena kuti mwachidule anakhala pa magombe a Dnieper. Mu 1173, masabata angapo pambuyo kuoneka mu Kiev, iye anagonjetsedwa ndi kazembe wa ana Smolensk Rostislav, amene ankanena mpando wachifumu. Vsevolod anatengedwa mkaidi, koma anagulidwa mwa mchimwene wake Mikhail.

Kulimbana kwa Vladimir ukulu

nthawi zonsezi Vladimir Andrei Bogolyubskii malamulo. Komabe, mu 1174 anaphedwa ndi gulu la anthu achiwembu (mwini boyars). Imfa yake chifukwa cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni ulamuliro wa kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Russia. Andrei analibe ana. Choncho, ufulu wawo ku mpando wachifumu, anati, pa dzanja limodzi, Mikhail abale ndi Vsevolod, ndi pa zina - ndi nephews ndi ana mchimwene Rostislav, amene anafa zaka zambiri zapitazo - ndi Mstislav Jaropolk. Pankhondoyi mudakhumudwapo ngakhale pakati pa mizinda. The ukulu, chimene adachipasula kale anali mwini wa Yuri Dolgoruky, unapangidwa malo angapo ndale (Vladimir, Suzdal, Rostov). The apamwamba anayesa kuti mzinda wawo makamaka kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa Russia.

Choyamba, Vladimir mizu Mikhail. Iye amapereka mwa Vsevolod ndi Nest Big, kanthawi yonena amene akufotokoza nkhani za mapangano maboma ndi achibale awo. Koma Michael atamwalira mwadzidzidzi mu 1176, ndipo Rostislavichi amafunabe kuti adziwe Vladimir pa-Klyazma. Iwo analamulira ku Rostov ndi Suzdal. Komanso, iwo anali amapereka mwa Prince Gleb wa Ryazan.

Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich Union

Kuthandiza Vsevolod, amene m'malo mchimwene wake Vladimir, wolamulira anabwera Chernigov Svyatoslav. Mu 1176-1177 gg. iwo mmodzi ndi mmodzi anathyola asilikali Mstislav (nkhondo ya lipitsa) ndi Hleb (nkhondo pa Koloksha). akalonga onse a mdani anagwidwa. Gleb posachedwa anafera m'ndende. Rostislavichi anachititsidwa khungu ndi kumasulidwa. Zitachitika zinthu zimenezi, Vsevolod ndi Nest Big, kanthawi yonena amene amalembedwa bwino zofunika, anakhala akulamulira yekha ya kumpoto cha kum'mawa Russia. Iye wapanga likulu la Vladimir pa-Klyazma.

Wayamba akulamulira yekha Vsevolod udindo bungwe makampeni ndi anansi kum'mawa (Mordovians ndi Volga Bulgars). Iye anamenyera chikoka mu Kiev ndi Novgorod, amene anali modera dongosolo lake Republican ndale. Nkhondoyi anapitirira ndi mosiyanasiyana kupambana kwa mbali zonse. Mu ulamuliro wa nzeru zake ndi kulemetsedwa izo zinadziwika Vsevolod ndi Nest Big. Wambiri (mwachidule kumuuza za aliyense wa akalonga a Russia ndi sizingatheke, kwambiri adzataika), zikunenedwa bwino anafotokoza mu Mipikisano buku "History wa Russian State" Nikolai Karamzin.

Funso la motsatizana

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, moyo wa Vsevolod ya Big Nest, amene yonena taonera, ankadera nkhawa vuto la motsatizana mu chuma chawo. Iye anali ndi ana ambiri (ana 8 ndi aakazi 4). Ndicho chifukwa chake, kwenikweni, anali wotchuka dzina Big Nest.

Pakati pa ana aamuna aŵiri wake wamkulu - Konstantin ndi Yuri (amatchedwanso George) - za mkangano okhudza ufulu wolandira cholowa. Pofuna kugwirizanitsa ana Vsevolod anaitana akulu. Constantine, yemwe anali bwanamkubwa wa bambo ake Rostov, anali kuti Vladimir ndi Rostov anali kupereka Yuri. Komabe, mwana wamkulu anakana kumvera malamulo a abambo ake, chifukwa iye ankaganiza kuti iye anali ndi ufulu mzinda onse akuluakulu mu ukulu wa. Vsevolod sakhululukidwa Konstantin ngati mwano ndi mosatsata iye Vladimir, kupereka Yuri likulu. Pamene bambo ake anali moyo, abale mwanjira Kuombolera moyo mwakachetechete. Komabe, imfa ya Vsevolod mu 1212 mu kumpoto kum'mawa Russia kunabuka nkhondo yapachiweniweni.

Zotsatira za Board

Komabe, pa kalonga uyu Vladimir ukulu zambiri. Vsevolod analimbitsa ulamuliro waukulu, kukana chikoka cha Rostov boyars. Iye wachita kukongoletsa ndi makonzedwe a Vladimir, amene nthawi zonse anamanga akachisi ndi nyumba zina zofunika kwa anthu amoyo.

Vsevolod anali akulamulira yekha otsiriza ya kumpoto cha kum'mawa Russia. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mkulu wa ana ake ambiri nawo mphamvu. Mongol kuwukira zaka zingapo kwambiri kulimbikitsa ndi kugawanika. Komanso Prince Vsevolod ya Big Nest, kanthawi mbiri yomwe ndi zonse zokhudza nkhondo m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia, anali bwanamkubwa otsiriza a Vladimir, amene andithandiza pa ufumu wa kummwera. Pambuyo pake m'zaka za m'ma XIII, kenako anasamukira ku kanjira zinthu Lithuania a.