Komabe pastel: malongosoledwe a sayansi, makamaka

Nthawi zambiri, aluso achinyamata sangathe kudziwa zinthu. Nthawi zambiri wosankha ndi pakati watercolor ndi mafuta. Komabe, pali gulu lina zipangizo luso - "zofewa." Kuti pastel nkhawa. Zinthu zimenezi ndi zosangalatsa ndiponso zosavuta ntchito.

zojambula pastel

Komabe moyo ndi mtundu wanyimbo kwambiri yokumba, onse kupenta ndi zopanikiza. Pankhaniyi, kusankha ndi dongosolo la zinthu zonse watsimikiza ndi zinthu zenizeni, ndi kapangidwe ndi mfundo zake.

Komabe, pastel akadali moyo alibe kusonyeza chenicheni, chifukwa kuti pali zithunzi. wojambula amatha ndipo ali ndi ufulu mwawo ndi chithunzi chenicheni cha zinthu, chotero kulenga ntchito, ngati loto. Kuchidziwa Marshall kamvekedwe, akuyesera kuti apeze mogwirizana maonekedwe ake.

History pastels

Pastels nkhani kumayambira m'ma 15. Nkhanizi zalembedwa mu ntchito za Leonardo da Vinci. Komabe, mawu French kwambiri anayamba ntchito patapita nthawi yaitali - pakati pa zaka za m'ma 17. Tamasulira kuchokera ku Latin, amatanthauza "muiike". Mbandakucha mithunzi zimapezeka ndi kugaya inki ndi choko choyera. Iwo anali pano anapita zonse mawu amadziwika "pastel".

zinthu izi zambiri ntchito Kubadwa Kwatsopano ojambula zithunzi ndi mtundu uliwonse wa Age Latsopano (Ingres, Dzhon Rassel ndi ena ambiri). Kenako luso wakhala otchuka pakati pa Impressionists. Pastel analemba Per Bonnar, Edgar Degas ndi ena ambiri.

ndi pastel zojambula Kodi

Pali mitundu itatu ya kusowetsa chekeni pastel:

• Mafuta. Sankhani bwino awo maluso ena, chifukwa kukonza kale kukopedwa mabvuto ndithu.
• kusowetsa chekeni youma ndi njira yabwino kuyambira ojambula zithunzi. Ndi wosavuta mthunzi, kufufuta chofufutira ndipo alipo mtundu wina. Ndi nkhaniyi kwa oyamba kupanga pastel zodabwitsa akadali moyo ndi zipatso.
• Sera utoto anagona wokongola wosanjikiza glossy, koma ntchito osati ndi iwo, chifukwa iwo shaded.

Phatikizani ntchito limodzi mitundu yambiri ya kusowetsa chekeni sakuvomereza. novice A, monga tatchulazi, ndi bwino kusankha pastels youma.

ntchito n'kofunika kusamalira zojambula yomalizidwa ndi aang'ono kwambiri. Youma pastel wangwiro maphunziro image, zina zachidule mwamsanga kapena chuma yaitali. Ndiyamika onse katundu, kusowetsa chekeni youma abwino okonda akuti ndi wautali zina zachidule mumzindawo.

The drawback yekha wa nkhaniyi ndi kuti pamafunika zinthu zapadera kusunga ntchito itatha. Pali malamulo kutsata aliyense wojambula:

1. Pastel akadali moyo kuti kutha nthawi, m'pofunika kutsegula chofukizira wapadera.
2. Zithunzi ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa.
3. ntchito atamaliza amasungidwa chikwatu osiyana, amaika mumsewu pakati pa pepala kutsatira.

Zida ndi zipangizo

easel

Asanalenge pastel akadali moyo, pepala la adzaikidwe vertically kapena obliquely. Ndi udindo uwu ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti akwate mzere ndi chikhalidwe ndi kuwunika chithunzithunzi chonse. Choncho ndikofunikira kukhala piritsi kapena easel kuti mungathe kudalira kumbuyo kwa mpando kapena gome.

pepala

Chitani mwayi pazipita pastel kusowetsa chekeni zitha ntchito yapadera toned corrugated pepala. Komanso, m'masitolo apadera ayenera kugula Albums wapadera, amene pepala ndi angapo mithunzi, amene anaika pakati pa mapepala kutsatira mapepala pepala.

pastel kusowetsa chekeni

Quality pastel sadzamva wotchipa. Koma ntchito zomveka a akonzedwa limodzi lotsiriza lalitali. Sikuti kuchita ambiri mitundu: 12-14 angakhale okwanira.

Mwa kusankha zinthu oyenera yokha, m'pofunika kulabadira monga imagwera kumtunda pepala (wosanjikiza kukhala velvety, pepala sayenera kukhala nyenyeswa zabwino).

Siponji ndi maburashi

Mu ntchito iyi mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito lathyathyathya burashi kapena siponji - izo zidalira pa zokonda zanu. Komabe, pa siteji koyamba ndi ntchito ndi zala zanu. Zikomo chotero phwando adzatha bwino kumva nkhani ndi kumvetsetsa mmene kukwaniritsa zotsatira makamaka.

achepetsa

Komabe lifes, utoto pastel, m'pofunika kutsegula varnish wapadera. Komabe, pakalibe zace, angathe kutumikira monga njira kuti hairspray. The atomizer a gawo lapansi ili pa mtunda wa pafupi 30-40 masentimita pachithunzichi.

Features umisiri

Chinthu chachikulu kuti athe ntchito imeneyi - izo mu mtundu. Kuchita kujambula kwa chikhalidwe, tiyenera kuwamva monga ena zinthu kuponyedwa mithunzi pa ena. M'pofunika ntchito mithunzi osiyana, osati mwachimbulimbuli kujambula chinthu kuchokera kumalekezero kwa ena mu mtundu wina.

mwapadera ziperekedwe malangizo a sitiroko ndi. Iwo amalowerera si lachabechabe, koma mu maonekedwe a chinthu. Popeza zinthu ndi voluminous kwambiri. m'madera ambiri a mtundu womwewo ndi bwino kuphimba, ndi osaya lathyathyathya ake.

Pamwamba cithunzithunzi, nthawi kuthamanga bwino. Sikuti kutenga chifaniziro cha chinthu umodzi. Chinthu choyamba kuphimba malo owala, ndiye - onse mdima, pambuyo yamawangamawanga kumasuka ndi yogwira kumvera pa kulankhula.

Ubwino ziume pastels pamene akuchita akadali lifes

Nthawi zambiri, pastels youma opangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapensulo wapadera kapena kusowetsa chekeni. Iwo limakupatsani kulenga brushstrokes mokwanira wandiweyani. Komabe pastel youma analandira ndi dongosolo zambiri wosakhwima. Komanso, mitundu akhoza shaded kapena kuchepetsa mithunzi ena kudya mokwanira.

Komabe moyo mafuta pastel

Mafuta pastel walola kuti tikwaniritse mitundu makamaka yowala ndi kumvera pa kulankhula. Nkhanizi amakhala ndi zake "softness", ndi pang'ono "zhirnovat". Amagwira ntchito chophweka kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa, koma mukhoza kupeza adatengedwa ndi kuyiwala za maonekedwe a zinthu ndi buku awo. Choncho, kuti ayanjane ndi pastel mafuta akusowa pambuyo kukhala katswiri youma pastel chalks.

Komabe magawo moyo pastel

Chojambula Komabe Moyo

ntchito iliyonse tiyambe ngati zinthu zonse mandala. Njira imeneyi imagwira kudzakuthandizani kudziwa mawonekedwe a lililonse chinthu, ndipo malo awo mu ubale wina ndi mzake.

Komanso, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zina yopingasa ndi ofukula mizere kuthandiza amasonyeza kuti zinthu symmetrical wa mawonekedwe zonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ndi malankhulidwe

imeneyi ya ntchito kumaphatikizapo maziko sewero. Pochita zimenezi, m'pofunika pansi kapangidwe pastels ndi kusakaniza mitundu, kusintha see. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito nsalu kapena nthenga.

Ngakhale moyo tiyambe kuyambira zinthu yapafupi, koma ndondomeko akhoza kuyamba mapeto. Izi zingathandize molondola ndi sharpness ntchito. Kufotokoza zinthu pa yomalizidwa maziko, n'zotheka kupewa mipata pakati pa moyo ndi nkhaniyi.

Kuphunzira zinthu yachiwiri

Kamodzi moyo ndi zinthu zazikulu utoto pa, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi nkhani zazing'ono. Musaiwale za kuwala woyera ndi kuwongola kapangidwe akhakula ndi nsalu ndi nthenga. Patsogolo ntchito mtundu muyenera osonyeza malo a mithunzi pa aliyense wa zinthu.

mtundu kudzudzulidwa

Pamene onse mitundu, mithunzi, mithunzi ndi zazikulu idzakonzedwa, muyenera payokha ntchito pa muyezo amafunika mitundu ndi amasiyanitsa - kotero adzatha kuwonjezera mawu a maganizo akadali moyo. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi kuwonjezeka kusiyana mitundu moyo ndi zinthu mu Pachithunzipa lapansi. mabizinesi onse ayenera kukhala pa mlingo chomwecho Mosiyana.

Chomaliza

Pomaliza pastel akadali moyo, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kusiyana zina olamuliridwa mbandakucha. Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi mithunzi nkhanza ndipo kunachita mdima ili pa malo awa.

Kuti alenge malo yamdima, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya mithunzi ya wofiira, buluu, zofiirira ndi mdima wobiriwira. Pamene ntchito kulenga glare madera aang'onoang'ono woyera.

Komanso chinthu chomaliza kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wakuda, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzamitsa madera sitikuwamvetsa bwino. Mtundu wakuda ntchito mu gawo lotsiriza amangokhalira chililaka kuwala ndi kutsitsimuka mithunzi ena.

Kupanga akadali moyo pastel, ikuphukira ojambula zithunzi zambiri sovreshyut kulakwitsa: underestimating kusiyana mitundu. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuyanjana ndi mitundu yambiri. Kuti izi sizinachitike isanafike kusakaniza kuwonjezeka kusiyana pakati pa kuwala ndi malankhulidwe mdima. Chifukwa chotero phwando imfa ya Mosiyana, pambuyo kusakaniza, ndi kulipidwa.

Kodi kusunga kapena kusuntha ntchito yomalizidwa

ntchito atamaliza akhoza kusungidwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati chithunzi sizinalembedwe kulikonse, ndiye m'pofunika kusankha pepala kutsetsereka ndi atakulungidwa mu zojambula ake. Komabe, muyenera kufufuza ngati onse masking tepi ndi kupinda anali pa mbali ya kuseri kwa chithunzi.

Ngati inu mukufuna kulemba ntchito yomalizidwa pansi pa galasi, ndiye izi si kosavuta monga zojambula zina. Choyamba, ntchito ya bokosi zikuthamangathamanga. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti fano palibe munthu anakhoza kupaka zala zake. Komanso, chimango ndi galasi adzapulumutsa ntchito asagwe owonjezera pastel fumbi.

Bedi zakuthupi mfulu. deficiencies onse luso mosavuta anabisa zikusonyeza ntchito yotsirizidwa. Aliyense wojambula wokhala mosavuta kupeza wanu kalembedwe makamaka ndi mtundu wa zinthu image, kupanga moyo. Zojambula pastel ifeyo mu zamkati iliyonse.