Chiwerengero cha India: kufotokoza zikuchitika

anthu India - ndi kaleidoscope omveka a anthu, mafuko, mitundu, mafuko, zomwe ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake ndi chinenero, miyambo, chipembedzo, maonekedwe ndi mbiri. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe, chinenero, ndi chibadwa zosiyanasiyana, India ndi wachiwiri mu dziko pambuyo Africa.

Chiwerengero cha India - za 1.2 biliyoni anthu, ndipo dziko ndi kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe kuseri kwa anthu Chinese. Uku ndi chimodzi cha anthu onse padziko lapansi. Chiwerengero cha India zaka makumi asanu zapitazo chawonjezeka pafupifupi 3 khola. 30% ya anthu akukhala m'mizinda. The kachulukidwe ya chiwerengero cha India - imodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko (270 Anthu / sq km, New Delhi -. 6400 anthu / sq Km.). India ndi mtsogoleri chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'dzikoli.

Chiwerengero cha India ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pali azikhala zikwi mitundu ndi magulu chikhalidwe, madera mitundu ndi zipembedzo, mitundu, mafuko ndi mabanja.

Mu mapangidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana Indian nawo monga Mongolia, Aluya, Agiriki (mu nthawi ya Aleksandra Makedonskogo), Afghanistan, Aperisiya, Tibetans, Chinese ndi English. Yotsirizira kunathandiza pang'ono pa chikhalidwe cha India, ngakhale zaka zambiri kudalira dziko la Spain.

Ambiri (70%) a anthu mu dziko ndi za m'mayiko a Aryans. Iwo ali ndi khungu lakuda, mu maonekedwe ofanana ndi mtundu wa European. Amadzinenera advantageously Islam kapena Hindu.

Dravidian (25%) - amakezana, Aaborijini anthu, amene ankakhala asanabwere wa Aryans ku India. Today Dravidians makamaka zimapezeka m'madera kum'mwera kwa India, pafupifupi onse otsatira Chihindu.

Oimira Tibeto-Burman, Mongoloid mtundu (3%) akupezeka kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa dziko, chikhalidwe chawo wakhala chikoka chachikulu limati loyandikana - Tibet, Burma, China, Bhutan. Makamaka Chibuda.

The zotsala za Austria-Asian mtundu - Negroid - lero anasunga makamaka pakati pa anthu a Islands Andaman ndi kum'mwera kwa dziko. Ambiri a iwo ali ndi chikhalidwe kawirikawiri ndi wapadera.

Pa zikuchokera achipembedzo a anthu India ndi lagawidwa Hindu (80% ya anthu), Abuda - 0,7%, Akristu - 2.4%, Chisiki - 2%, Asilamu - 14%.

Mwalamulo, anthu a dziko si wogawanika ndi Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira ndi mtundu. India malamulo a akulengeza Kuyanjana pakathi pa ufulu wa anthu onse mu dziko amene Amachitanso m'mayiko ake, mtundu Amwenye. Koma kunena zoona, dziko Indian ndi kusiyanitsidwa ndi kalasi, dziko Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira ndi mizere achipembedzo. Pamaziko a mugawo ili mpaka kalekale nkhondo.

Ponena za Amwenye, simungathe amalakwitsa anasonyeza mitundu ndi mitundu, ngakhale iwo anali manambala osiyanasiyana. India, anthu ake, ali ndi makhalidwe ena ofanana dziko. Kumene, pakati pa kwambiri anthu otukuka, ophunzira Bramini, imene maonekedwe ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa ku Ulaya, ndipo ankakhala ku fuko Aaborijini ku zilumba Andaman kapena ku Orissa nkhalango, yomwe pa chitukuko cha wina sakhala patali ndi munthu phanga, kusiyana kwakukulu, ngakhale kuti onse ndi anthu a mtundu wina. Choncho zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti chidutswa chimodzi chithunzi cha mtundu kapena anthu a India kuti ayankhe aliyense mabuku.