Wachiwiri kalasi 3U, F - zikutanthauza chiyani? Makalasi a magalimoto njanji. Malangizo kwa ophimba a ziweto sitima sitima

Travel kudutsa expanses wa dziko lathu ku Russia amakonda sitima. Njanji, ngati mtsempha wamagazi anamanga pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa mizinda ndi midzi gawo lalikulu. Kuti kuchokera kumalekezero a dziko lathu kwa ena, kudzatenga za masiku khumi. Kumene, ndege amapereka kugonjetsa mtunda uliwonse mkati Russia kwa maola angapo, koma zoyendera adzakhala ambiri apamwamba kuposa sitima. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, njanji Russian zimasintha kwambiri - kuchuluka Kuchuluka kwa khalidwe la utumiki, maulendo latsopano ndi makalasi a magalimoto. Tsopano tikiti munakwanisa kuona mawu kwachinsinsi "wachiwiri kalasi 3U, F". Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kodi kupewa pamene kugula tikiti, ndikupita pa ulendo ndi chiweto cha?

Njanji - chitukuko ndi luso

Kuposa zaka khumi ndi zitatu, njanji Russian ndi woyendetsa waukulu wa njanji m'dziko lathu. Ngati muli paulendo pafupipafupi kuti Russia ndi sitima, dziŵani kuti utumiki kupereka ndi Russian njanji. Ngakhale mavutowo kuti kampani anafunika kuthana zaposachedwapa, iwo anatha kukwaniritsa mlingo watsopano ndi wokonzeka kusangalatsa makasitomala ake okhulupirika ndi zaluso angathe m'dera la utumiki anthu.

Ngakhale Dziwani kuti si onse zaluso monga apaulendo. Mwachitsanzo, anayambitsa pafupi chaka chapitacho ndi gulu la magalimoto akadali zikutipatsa mafunso ambiri. N'zovuta kusankha galimoto kusankha - kapena wachiwiri kalasi 3L 3U, J. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kodi kuyenda mu zosiyanasiyana acronyms? Nkhaniyi itithandiza kuwulula zinsinsi zonse za ulendo wosangalatsa sitima mtunda uliwonse. Pambuyo pake mudzathe kupereka malangizo kwa abwenzi, molondola kudziŵa makalasi a magalimoto njanji.

makalasi a magalimoto

Musanagule tikiti pa Intaneti kapena mu ofesi sitima tikiti, muyenera kuganizira momwe muzidzadziwira kuti adzayenda. Kuyambira kalasi galimoto zimatengera pa mlingo chitonthozo, chifukwa cha ntchito ndipo, ndithudi, mtengo wa kuyenda. Kumene, ngati ulendo suchedwa kuposa tsiku, inu simungakhoze kusankha tikiti mtengo kwambiri. Koma ulendo wautali ndi ana zingakhale bwino kuti mudzakhalenso ndi matikiti, kupereka mkulu mlingo wa chitonthozo. Tiyeni atchule makalasi alipo magalimoto njanji:

1. Common ophimba.

Mu galimoto ili ndi mipando yekha, yomwe ili pa mabenchi a. Tikhoza kunena kuti izo zikuwoneka ngati sitima ndi abwino okha zoyendera pa mtunda waufupi. Ndi mtundu wa magalimoto nawo anawagawa:

• AOR.
• Zoipitsa.

2. amangokhala galimoto.

Mosiyana ndi kalasi yapita, kumene mipando yonse zili ndi mipando lopinda. Ena sitima wina mpando ali matebulo munthu ndi zitsulo. The ngolo makhalidwe amapezeka gulu osiyanasiyana ndithu:

• 1C, 2C, 3C.
• 1P.
• 1b.
• 2P.
• 2B, 2G.
• 2E.

3. galimoto ndi mipando wotetezedwa.

Places zocheperapo basi. mpando chiwerengero makumi anayi. Pakati pawo mukhoza kusankha malo pansi kapena alumali pamwamba. Paulendo mukhoza pogona ndi kusangalala linens. Iwo analipira payokha pamene kugula matikiti pa ofesi bokosi. Wachiwiri kalasi galimoto akhoza oyambitsa motere:

• 3E.
• 3D.
• 3T.
• 3U.
• 3L.

4. Coupe.

Chonchi galimoto omasuka kuyenda banja - ali maalumali anayi, wosiyana ndi khomo ku mpumulo wa danga. The tikiti mtengo zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu. galimoto imeneyi ndi nkhani kwa gulu ena:

• 2E.
• 2B.
• 2K.
• 2U.
• 2A.

5. Maapatimenti.

Nthawi zina, magalimoto zimenezi zimatchedwa CB, iwo zigwirizana wachiphamaso zigawo chipinda. Pali nthawi zonse wamangidwa mu mpweya, akonzedwa kuyenda akupezeka magalimoto ena. Chodetsa galimoto mwanaalirenji zikutanthauza kalasi yoyamba:

• 1b.
• 1E.
• 1U.
• 1L.

6. Lofewa ngolo.

magalimoto awa ndi chitonthozo kalasi apamwamba. Iwo wapangidwa coupes ndi amalembedwa ngati sitandade:

• 1a.
• 1I.
• 1m.
• 1G.

Nthawi zambiri pamene kugula matikiti, okwera oongoka osati chitonthozo cha galimoto, ndi mtengo kuyenda kuchokera ina ku Russian wina. mtengo kwambiri wamakhalidwe ndalama ndi khalidwe la galimoto ndi mipando wotetezedwa. Za iwo kulankhula.

Wachiwiri kalasi ophimba: mwachidule za zazikulu

Mu prerevolutionary Russia, wachiwiri kalasi galimoto ambiri, pa mphindi kachitidwe imeneyi. zotchuka chotere chifukwa kupezeka kwa mitengo, kulola maulendo aataliatali ndalama zochepa.

Kuyambira 1917 mpaka 1945, ngolo yachiwiri kalasi Kupanga anasintha. Akatswiri ayesa kupanga izo yaitali lalikulu. Modern wachiwiri kalasi galimoto ali zipinda zisanu ndi zinayi (kapena chipinda, ngati iwo amatchedwa), yomwe inali pa malo anayi. Pamodzi kutalika lonse galimoto ndi mipando mbali mu tiers awiri.

Aliyense galimotoyo okonzeka ndi zimbudzi ndi kukatentha imene madzi otentha angathe kumwedwa. Mu formulations ambiri galimoto ndi mipando Otetezedwa chifukwa cha oposa theka la chiwerengero cha magalimoto.

Location mipando m'galimoto ndi mipando osungidwa ndi manambala

Pogula matikiti, okwera zambiri anasokoneza za manambala a mipando. Ndipotu malo mu mpando Otetezedwa kumvera lamulo losavuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuganizira za momwe mukufuna kupita - pa maalumali mbali kapena mu chipinda chachikulu. Kuyambira enumeration izi zimatengera mwachindunji. Location mipando mu ophimba wachiwiri kalasi pa manambala akhoza yodziwika motere:

• makamaka analipo chipinda anawerengera kwa flange m'munsi pamwamba, kuyambira m'mphepete yatsala ophimba pa;
• pa mipando mbali liwerengedwa kuyambira kumapeto osiyana galimoto chimodzimodzi - pansi kwa malo pamwamba.

Chonde dziwani kuti ngakhale malo zili pa alumali pamwamba, ndi pansi ndi osamvetseka awerengedwa. Nthawi zambiri, ndi maalumali chapamwamba ndi mtengo wotsika.

Khalidwe mbali galimoto ndi mipando Otetezedwa

Otetezedwa mpando limabweretsa kalasi lachitatu, gulu ake nthawizonse nambala zitatu zoyambirira. Chotsatira ndi kalata kutchula msinkhu chitonthozo. Kawirikawiri okha kuti basi. mpando, mpweya ndi composting zimbudzi. Komanso, zogwiritsa ntchito zimenezi si aliyense galimoto. Kuwonjezera mayendedwe a nyama pa sitima, ngati muli ndi tikiti kwa munthu wabwinobwino wachiwiri kalasi ophimba, ndi zoletsedwa.

Ena onyamula akuyesera kuti mpando zosungika bwino kwambiri. Pa maulendo wautali kwambiri kuposa pali magalimoto kumene mungapeze osati mpweya, komanso kuyenda zida.

Njanji: Transport nyama

Ngati simungathe kulingalira moyo wanga popanda ziweto ndipo sanali kulinga kuwasiya patchuthi ndi anansi kapena anzanu, mudzakhala ndi kugonjetsa angapo mavuto. Transport nyama sitima kumachitika mwa malamulo.

Choyamba ndi bwino kuganizira kuti ena Magulu a magalimoto kulola kunyamula nyama zing'onozing'ono nawo. Zikuphatikizapo hamsters, akamba kapena nsomba. Koma kuti ndi wotchuka Otetezedwa mpando alibe ntchito zimenezi, nyama adzapita ku nadzawasankhula katundu chipinda.

Nthawi zambiri, ikakhala chipinda ndi kutayidwa pansi pansi pa sitima yapamtunda, anaika nyama zikuluzikulu. Iwo adzayenera kukhala pali njira yonse kupatula magalimoto pamene galimotolo angayende ndi chiweto cha. Koma Ndipotu mawaya si mtima oyenda ndi ziweto, chifukwa iwo ayenera nthawi zonse kutsegula ndi kutseka chipinda.

3U - izo zikutanthauza galimoto ngati olemba wachiwiri kalasi?

Kawirikawiri tikiti wokwera ataona amalembedwa 3U, kumachitika nthawi zambiri amanena za mlingo wa chitonthozo wachiwiri kalasi ophimba. Mwatsoka, chitonthozo chapadera 3U sangathe kudzitama. kalasi mwayika kale kwa zofunda ndi composting zimbudzi. Posachedwapa, magalimoto awa zili ndi mpweya, koma iwo amachita izo mu maulendo ambiri yabwino ndi otchuka.

3U ndi 3L: Kodi kusiyana maganizo?

Musati muziyang'ana kuti kusiyanitsa awiri otchuka gulu la ngolo yachiwiri kalasi - 3U ndi 3L. Pafupifupi kumeneko. Poyamba, wachiwiri kalasi ngolo 3U anali pano ndipo iwo ina. Koma tsopano ngakhale anthu ongodutsa pafupipafupi sitima, ndipo sanapeze kusiyana awiri pakati pa magulu awiri. Choncho, si koyenera kuti overpay kwa 3U, pamene inu munena kuti bwino.

Latsopano olemba ngolo yachiwiri kalasi

miyezi khumi zapitazo, m'basimo anakumana ndi latsopano mawu ngolo gulu - 3U wachiwiri kalasi, Z. Kodi zikutanthauza ambiri sakumvetsabe. Ndipo kamodzi mu galimoto zofanana, angakhale anadabwa kwambiri. Chifukwa pali mbali imodzi, zomwe mpaka nthawi imeneyo sanali mu njanji - wachiwiri kalasi 3U, F amalola kuyenda ndi ziweto. Inde, mukuwerenga kulondola. Tsopano inu simungakhoze nkhawa nyama imene mumaikonda bwinobwino kutenga ndi iwe patchuthi.

Kugula tikiti wachiwiri kalasi kwa 3U, gulu F, muyenera ndithudi kufotokozera kuti kutenga ziwetozo. Ndipo mu ofesi ayenera kuwafotokozera mmene nyama adzapita pamodzi ndi inu. The anawapatsa ndalama adzapanga chizindikiro chapadera mu tikiti kwa Anthu ena amene adagula tikiti ku malo oyandikana nawo mwakhala anachenjeza kuti chiwerengero cha apaulendo ndi pang'ono anaika.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa, kutenga msewu ndi nyama?

malamulo General kwa ophimba a ziweto sitima sitima ndi malangizo magalimoto atsopano. Anauza anawapatsa ndalama kawetedwe Pet, muyenera kusonkhanitsa zingapo zokhudza izo. Iwo amafunika kuphunzitsa pa n'kupeza. Musadabwe ngati akuchititsa kuwafunsa pambuyo kuchoka kwa sitima yapamtunda, iye akhoza kutero. Pa lililonse nyama ayenera akonzedwa zake zolembedwa kumbuyo kwa funsani vetenale wanu. iwo kawirikawiri kuwadziwa bwino mokoma zosonkhanitsira pakuyenerera.

Onani kuti ngakhale mu gulu la wachiwiri kalasi ophimba F sadzalola inu kunyamula lalikulu mtundu galu. Udzapitirizabe kuyenda mu katundu chipinda.

Kodi kunyamula nyama mu galimoto wachiwiri kalasi?

Mu malamulo a njanji, kayendedwe nyama n'chotheka mu chipangizo wakupambulika dzinache anyamula. Ndipo kuyenda ndi inu angakhoze kokha Mitundu chabwino cha amphaka ndi agalu. Komanso, muli ndi ufulu kubweretsa anu akamba, hamsters, nsomba, akalulu ndi Zinkhwe. Kumbukirani kuti nyama asamatenge masentimita oposa zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu danga. Izi imakhudzanso mwamtheradi aliyense Pet. Choncho, eni agalu sing'anga-kakulidwe zambiri sungakhoze kuwatenga iwo ndi inu, chifukwa ndi redurable iwo kwambiri olumpha malire ananena. Agalu mu galimoto ndi ufulu kuyenda yekha ndi kuipanikiza ndi zana chala. Izi ndi zoona ngakhale a Mitundu yaing'ono kuti ngati zabwinobwino.

Aliyense mwini yekha ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti nyama si kusokoneza ena apaulendo. Iye ndi udindo kutsatira mfundo za ukhondo mu ophimba pa.

Kodi ndiyenera kulipira owonjezera kwa ziwetozo?

Musaganize kuti tikiti amalembedwa F amamasula inu kuchokera zina ndalama. Iye yekha amalola kunyamula nyama, kotero, malingana kalasi sitima, inu kukhala onetsetsani kuti kulipira Pet. Tariffs nthawi zonse mu malo olemekezeka kwambiri pa ofesi bokosi kapena pa malo pamene inu mufika tikiti.

Ngati inu anaphonya mfundo imeneyi ndi Anakwera sitima popanda kulipira nyama, ndiye muli ndi kutsika pa siteshoni yapafupi. Kusamukira ku wochititsa ndi sadzalola.

Kodi magalimoto ambiri mu sitima, amalembedwa 3U, F?

Njanji si kwambiri zofunkha okwera ake, ndi zambiri gawo la inu simudzapeza ambiri magalimoto, amene akhoza kukwaniritsa ziweto. Mu nkhani zabwino, adzakhala mmodzi yekha pa zikuchokera lonse. Mu malamulo a njanji, wofanana ndi galimoto sitingazimvetse chikugwirizana ndi sitima pa zina mwa njira.

Mukapita zikuchokera kutali ndipo utenge ndi nyama zochepa (izo amaloledwa malamulo njanji) kapena woyendayenda ku gulu la anthu amaganizo amodzi amene zoti tchuthi ndi ziweto zanu, mukhoza kulemba ntchito yapadera chifukwa inalowa kuti zikuchokera wapadera galimoto gulu G. Chilamulo, lako lamanja kukhuta. Koma chilibe ntchito kutero zinachitikira siginecha umodzi. Motero n'kutheka kuti sangathe kusewera udindo wake, ndi galimoto sadzakhala zitamangiriridwa.

Kuyenda monga mwamtheradi aliyense, koma tsopano mukhoza kugawira kusangalala ndi ziweto zawo. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ndipo anapanga galimoto wachiwiri kalasi 3U, Z. Kodi zimatanthauza chiyani, tsopano inu mukudziwa, ndiyeno kwathunthu okonzeka ulendo watsopano ndi kutulukira.