"Desu": kodi mawu izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani ntchito?

Japanese - ichi ndi tangle chidwi ndi zovuta za anthu otchulidwa malamulo zachilendo, m'zilembo zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi ZOWONJEZERA kwambiri. Koma wina ali yekha kuyamba dismantling maziko ake ngati zimaonekeratu kuti mmodzi payekha chilichonse. Ndipo iwe uyenera kuphunzira chirichonse mu dongosolo, ndi kusamala ngakhale mbali waung'ono kwambiri. Mu Japanese, ambiri ziganizo declarative kutha ndi manambala oyambirira "desu". Kodi mawu amenewa amatanthauza ndipo chifukwa chake ntchito kawirikawiri? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

mneni

Choncho, kodi "desu" mu Japanese? Mu pomasulira, liwu limeneli limatanthauza "kukhala". Ndithu N'zoonadi, wina akhoza kufunsa chifukwa chake mawu akuti "desu" amapezeka pafupifupi bwana? chakuti kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Japanese mulibe mosiyanasiyana ndi manambala. Ambiri mwa iwo anaikidwa mapeto a chiganizo ndi kumasulira liwu limodzi "desu" - "kukhala".

Kuti bwino, kusuntha chitsanzo yaing'ono.

. あ れ わ 新 幹線 で す (Kodi wa shinkansen desu) - Ngati inu kumasulira mawuwa kwenikweni, iwe motere:. "Izo ndi sitima" Mu Japanese colloquial, adzakhululukidwa amaona "Phunzitsani Izi".

Ndipotu, "desu" sizikutanthauza chirichonse. kutonthoza Ichi chimapereka kasewenzetsedwe ka mau aulemu ndale mthunzi. Ndipo chifukwa mu maganizo a ulemu Japanese imatengedwa kukhala ulalo chachikulu, ndiye kalembedwe izi amalankhulana ambiri tsiku ndi tsiku.

funso

Kodi "desu", tsopano pang'ono bwino. Komabe, mneni uyu ali options ochepa kudya. Amene amaphunzitsa Japanese, ndi anthu amene angoyamba kumene kuphunzira ndizosowa akhoza ananena kuti pambuyo "desu," kaŵirikaŵiri particles. particles zimenezi zimatchedwa "gobi" ndi chiweruzo ali ndi udindo kwa maziko maganizo.

Chimodzi cha "akuti ka" wotchuka kwambiri particles. Ngati zikuoneka pambuyo "desu", chiganizo ndi funso. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, ife kupereka zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

1. あ れ わ 新 幹線 で す か? Mu chitsanzo choyamba, mawuwa wa inde, koma pambuyo Kuwonjezera "akuti ka" particles anatembenuka mu chiganizo interrogative - (Kodi wa shinkansen desu akuti ka?): "Ichi ndi apamtunda?".
2. ど な た で す か? (? Donata desu akuti ka) - Nkhani ina yomasulira zenizeni zikumveka ngati: "Ndani?". Izi puronauni interrogative, amene ntchito pamene izo zifika kwa munthu, amaona ngati funso: ". Mwamuna uyu ndi ndani" Amenewa akuti zimachititsa ntchito aulemu, kukambirana ofunda. Pakuti zochepa nthawi ofunda kuti: だ れ で す か? (Akhoza desu akuti ka?). Akamanena za nkhaniyi akanali yemweyo, kusintha yekha mlingo wa ulemu.

Motero, "desu" (lomwe limatanthauza "kukhala") angaoneke osati nkhani, koma chiweruzo interrogative. Koma pali awiri "gobi" particles, amene angapezeke mu tandem ndi "desu".

"Yo" ndi "NE"

Kuphunzira zipangizo pa chinenero Japanese kwa oyamba, mukhoza zambiri osakaniza "desu NE". Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mawu monga akuti:

• . わ, 畳 の 部屋 で す ね (Wa, tatami palibe NE heya desu.) - Kumasulira chiganizo zikumveka ophweka mokwanira: ". Ndi chipinda ndi mphasa tatami" Koma kulabadira manambala oyambirira "wa" maganizo choyamba, kutanthauza kusangalala kapena kusirira zimene anaona. Nawonso kuphatikiza "desu NE" - zikutanthauza kuti munthu amene imakhumbira chipinda tatami, zoti munthu wina amauza mtima.

kusonyeza kawirikawiri ankakumana akamakambirana ndi kuyendera Japanese. alendo kwa Japan, zikuoneka atangoyamba kumene, ndi kwa anthu zamakolo - imeneyi tsiku zosayembekezereka. Komanso ntchito zosiyana: ngati Japanese kubwera ku dziko lina ndi kulankhula ndi munthu m'chinenero chawo, mukhoza zambiri osakaniza "desu NE".

tinthu wina amene angapezeke pambuyo "desu" (lomwe limatanthauza "kukhala"), kuwerenga monga "Yo". Choncho, likukhalira "desu yo". Mgwilizano Izi ntchito pokambirana pamene munthu akufuna kugawana zatsopano za chinachake. Ngati Tikayerekeza ndi chinenero cha Chirasha, mitundu "desu yo" ntchito mwa unsembe wa mawu akuti "njira". Amene kukuuzani zokhudza kumene wolankhulayo amadziwa, koma sakudziwa gwero. Mwachitsanzo, wokamba anganene kuti odyera izi momasuka ndipo pali zokoma kuphika. Ndipo ngati munthu woyamba akumva chuma, pambuyo mwatsatanetsatane zedi kuika akuti "desu yo."

Osati "desu" izo zitero

Amene amaphunzitsa Japanese, muyenera kudziwa kuti "desu" (lomwe limatanthauza "kukhala") konse kutchulidwa kwathunthu. Chifukwa kuchepetsa mavawelo pa linanena bungwe inu kupeza mawu "des". Ndiko kuti, polemba mawu ndipo zigwirizana syllables awiri "de» (で) ndi "SU» (す), koma kuti muwerenge ngati "des".

Chifukwa chakuti anthu amene atchukitsa chikhalidwe Eastern, si nthawi zonse sitolo okwanira chidziwitso, ambiri a pa Intaneti Mukulakwitsa kuti katchulidwe zolondola.

Kuti kapena kukhala

Choncho, pa nthawi imeneyi kale anaphatikizana "desu" chomwe chimatanthauza "kukhala". Koma zoyenera kuchita pamene muyenera "kukhala". "Kunena kapena kuti" - mawu yofikira Shakespeare zimenezi kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri.

Mawu "desu" ndi mtundu zoipa "de wa arimasen" kutanthauza kuti "si" pomasulira zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo:

• . 山田 さ ん は 学生 で は あ り ま せ ん - Ndi kumasulira zonse weniweni adzakhala (Yamada-San wa gakusei de A wa arimasen.): ". Yamada-San, palibe wophunzira" Ndiko kuti, kumvetsera afika mfundo Yamada-San si wophunzira yunivesite.

Mawu "desu" chotchuka kwambiri. Iwo Tingaone mu anime choyambirira ndipo manga, kumva mawu akuchita dabberov kapena kukumbukira ataonera makanema. Koma ziribe kanthu chomwe ubwino uliwonse Ufumuyo mawu "desu" - kanthu kuposa tinthu wa kulankhula. An analogue a kufika pa mapeto a chiganizocho. Ndipo chifukwa cha kufanizira zingakhale zosavuta kuti akafike kumvetsa kucheza chifukwa "desu" Mwina "kukhala" kapena kuti "asakhale", kufunsa, kufotokoza maganizo ndi kupereka zina zambiri.