Wafilosofi ndi wolemba Grigory Pomerantz: yonena, zimaonetsa mfundo zothandiza ndi chidwi

Nkhani anafotokoza moyo ndi ntchito nzeru zapamwamba kwambiri ndi wolemba culturologists Grigoriya Solomonovicha Pomerantsa.

ubwana

Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich anabadwa mu March 1918 Vilnius, mu banja la Ammayi ndi yowerengera. Chifukwa nthawi zina mnyamatayo amakhala ndi mayi ake, pamene bambo ake anali mu Poland. Mu 1925, banja anakamupereka, koma posakhalitsa: makolo ake linatha posachedwa, mwanayo anakhala ndi bambo ake.

Mu 1940 anamaliza Institute Gregory Pomeranz (zolembalemba dipatimenti), nthawi yomweyo pambuyo maphunziro iye lectured pa Institute of Tula Pedagogical, mpaka nkhondo inayambika.

zaka za utumiki

Wafilosofi tsogolo Grigory Pomeranz mwaufulu ada mangala ku gulu asilikali, koma chifukwa iye anali ndi mavuto ndi masomphenya ake, anamutcha iye nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi yoyamba anali podziteteza yapachiweniweni - anali fakitale nsapato. Mu 1941 iye anavomereza kuti Communist battalions asilikali.

Mu January 1942 iye anatumizidwa ku North-Western Front, mwezi kenako iye anali mu chipatala munda, pamene mabomba a kachiwiri anawomberedwa ndiwobvulazidwa. Patapita miyezi sikisi, koma olumala, iye anafika ku kagulu ka zokometsera wa Mama. Iye analembetsa mu timu mpikisano 258th oyenda Division. Iye anali membala wa chigawo nyuzipepala ndi kasamalidwe komsorgom.

M'chaka cha 1944, iye analimbikitsa kuti msilikali wachiwiri ndipo anaikidwa Party kulinganiza wa 3 Battalion, 291 TH oyenda Regiment. Iye anakhala nawo kumasulidwa kwa Belarus. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka chomwecho Gregory Pomeranz anavulazidwa mphamvu, kupita kuchipatala. Kukhala pamenepo, iye anali kupereka dongosolo la Red Star, ndipo analandiranso mphoto wina, ndi wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ndale ndi kulimbikitsa kwa msilikali.

nkhondo itatha,

Chambiri kuona n'kumamva Gregory Solomonovich pa nkhondoyo. Koma pambuyo pa nkhondo, tsogolo la zochitika iwo ali sadaleka.

M'nyengo yozizira 1945, Grigory Pomerantz anachotsedwa pa Party Communist la Soviet Union, umene anthu kuchokera 1942 kuti "Kukambirana odana Soviet." Pambuyo demobilization anabwerera Moscow, ndinayamba ntchito mu "Sojuzpechat". Koma pa bata moyo chete akhoza kukhala. Mu 1949, Gregory kachiwiri mlandu, nthawi imeneyi ntchito odana Soviet ndipo m'ndende kwa zaka 5 m'ndende.

Atamasulidwa kwa zaka zitatu ntchito monga mphunzitsi m'mudzi Shkurinskaya (Krasnodar dera), ndi pambuyo konzanso (mu 1956) - bibliographer INION mu Africa ndi Asia dipatimenti.

maganizo andale

N'chifukwa chiyani Soviet Union anali oipa Grigory Pomerantz? mabuku Ake ndi mabuku ena ankatchedwa otsutsa. lipoti lake "ethos mbiri umunthu," chimene iye kuwerenga December 3, 1965 pa Institute of Philosophy, ankavala mosapitirira odana Stalinist khalidwe. Komabe, wolemba ananena kuti mwadala analemba kuti "Marxist" chinenero.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, Grigory Pomerantz anatsogolera Makalata mkangano ndi wolemba Aleksandrom Isaevichem Solzhenitsynym. Wafilosofi onyenga a mu chiweruzo kudziyimira pawokha wake wauzimu wa munthu ndi makhalidwe a liberalism, otsutsana malingaliro awo mtundu wa wolemba.

malingaliro nthanthi

Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich ankaona maziko a moyo wa munthu ndi nzeru zozama kwambiri, ndithudi, chipembedzo. Iye anati njira yokhayo yotulukira mavuto zandale ndi zauzimu zitha kukhala "samostoyaniya" chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo anthu. Malinga ndi nzeru zapamwamba anati, njira yokha mkati nokha, osati Kutha mu misa, kudzakuthandizani kuti mupeze cholinga cha moyo ndi kupeza mtendere.

moyo

Gregory Solomonovich - wolemba, wolemba nkhani wina, katswiri wa nzeru ndi chikhalidwe - wakwatiwa kawiri. Mkazi wake woyamba anali Irina Ignatyevna nyerere ntchito moyo wake zolembalemba wotsutsa onse. ukwati wawo unatha zaka zochepa.

mkazi wachiwiri anali Pomerantsa Grigoriya Mirkin Zinaida Alexandrovna, ndakatulo komanso womasulira. Pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake anali mwini ndi akatswiri achipembedzo msonkhano wake mu Moscow. Ndipo tinakhala pamodzi mpaka kuchoka Grigoriya Solomonovicha Moyo. Izo zinachitika February 16, 2013.

Amadziwika kuti mdzukulu nzeru zapamwamba - wazamulungu mbiri Muravov Aleksey Vladimirovich.

ntchito Major

A kwambiri zolembalemba cholowa kumanzere kwa mbadwa Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich. wolemba buku modziwika kulimbikitsa wowerenga kufufuza mozama za umunthu wake kupyolera mu kulingalira, malingaliro ndi zokumana nazo za wolemba.

Mwa ntchito za nzeru zapamwamba za makamaka kuzindikiridwa ngati "kutola nokha", "Maloto a dziko lapansi", "omasukirana phompho. Tinakumana ndi Dostoevsky "," Mfundo ya konyansa yonyansa. " Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse payokha.

Mu buku la "The kusonkhana yokha" wakweza nkhani ya mapangidwe adzadziwire kudzera chigawo wake wauzimu wa chikhalidwe cha nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi anthu, zojambulajambula, chipembedzo. Mavuto a mafanizo zinakuchitikirani wauzimu, chingalepheretse ufulu ndi chikondi, chipembedzo ndi mfundo.

"Maloto a dziko lapansi" lofalitsidwa mu 1984 ku Paris. Bukuli - mukusoŵa weniweni. Komabe, mavuto omwe kuphunzira ndi wolemba, amazipanga chidwi kuti owerenga masiku ano. Buku zikuphatikizapo nkhani za chikhalidwe Russian, Kuwonongeka kwa maufumu, Russia amaona zithunzi mu ndakatulo ya 19 ndi zaka 20 ndi njira zotheka chitukuko cha boma pa madzulo a cataclysms lonse.

Grigory Pomerantz kufufuza ntchito za kwambiri Russian wolemba Fodora Dostoevskogo, ndipo ankamuona kuti ndi mtima wonse wa chingatithandize kumvetsa chisoni kwa zana la 20. ndi mawunikidwe onse a wolemba amene timapemphera m'buku "The omasukirana la kupompho. Tinakumana ndi Dostoevsky ".

wolemba waona zambiri pamoyo wake: ndipo msasa, ndipo Stalingrad, ndi dissent. M'buku lake autobiographical "Mfundo ya konyansa yonyansa" ndi chidwi osati kwambiri nkhani ngati maganizo anabadwa mu malingaliro a wolemba chifukwa cha chipwirikiti moyo. Ngati owerenga ndi chinkhoswe mu kukambirana ndi owerenga, ndi zimakhalira njira za kusintha wauzimu.

M'pofunikanso chidwi ndi ntchito anzake a nzeru zapamwamba ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri Mirkinoy Zinaidy - "zipembedzo akulu a dziko." Iwo ikufotokoza zithunzi za zipembedzo kwambiri mu dziko. m'bukuli ndi zoyenera mbiri isanayambe mipatuko, Islam, Chibuda, Chikristu, zipembedzo za m'ma 20, anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa luso, mbiri ndi nzeru. Olemba anakwanitsa kuphatikiza ndakatulo ulaliki motsimikiza sayansi. Buku adzakhala chidwi kuti aliyense amene akufuna njira zakuya popanda miyambi okhwima.

Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake Gregory Solomonovich anapereka kwa wowerenga ntchito limodzi zambiri - buku lakuti "Ntchito ya Chikondi". Buku lili nkhani akazi ndi essays pa nkhani zokhudzana. Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito - kuthandiza owerenga kuti abwezeretse kukhulupirika kwa makombo wosweka a dziko, kupeza ndekha ngati munthu.

Grigory Pomerantz: makoti

Ena mwa mawu a wolemba anayamba wovuta. Taganizirani wotchuka kwambiri:

• "Popanda tilinazo munthu sangathe kudziwa chimwemwe kapena kukhumudwa."
• "Only mu kuya zaposachedwapa a mumtima wa munthu, Mulungu akhoza kupeza yekha malo ndi nthawi. Choncho, pamene munthu kufika kuya imeneyi, akuona kuti kukhalapo kwa mzimu, zomwe zimamuthandiza amvetsetse chimene chili chabwino ndi choipa."
• "Kutha sangalalani - chizindikiro cha umunthu, mogwirizana, free ku zachabechabe, mantha ndi chisokonezo chisamaliro, munthu amene angathe kukatenga moyo zonse zokopa, ndi kupereka zonse zimafuna."
• "Chikondi kwambiri zogwirizana ndi ululu popanda amalolera kuwapirira mantha ndi ululu kwathunthu zosatheka."
• "Munthu amene wafika cholinga, si osangalala, chotero iye anatenga chandamale onyenga woona, ndi chachikulu anaphonya."
• "Yokha si kusesa msewu, ndicho m'matope."
• "Chipulumutso chathu -. Mu kuya, kumene osati mphindi iliyonse ndi kowala pa akuya ichi kutha zongoganizira, ndipo munthuyo ndekha ndi mafunso wotembereredwa imfa ndi mazunzo, koma ine konse kusinthanitsa mbandakucha umene kudikira kwa magetsi, n'zosavuta. umayamba kuchokera atolankhani umodzi batani. ine ndimakhulupirira mu m'bandakucha. ine ndinamuwona iye kangapo. "

Luso mu ziganizo zochepa chabe kusonyeza chachikulu zomwenso - talente weniweni. Gregory Solomonovich mosakayikira icho.