Wamba Frenk Baum: yonena, zilandiridwenso. Books za oz

Amene sadziwa nthano ya mtsikana Ellie Volkova, amene adadza kwa oz? Koma si aliyense amadziwa kuti kwenikweni ntchito Volkova - chabe ufulu olembedwa mofotokozera Buku mfiti odabwitsa oz, olembedwa ndi anthu wamba Frenk Baum. Kuwonjezera nthano ino Baum oz chilengedwe zoyenera khumi ntchito, Komanso kwa cholembera wake anatuluka, ndipo inanso chidwi nthano.

Lyman Frank Baum: Wambiri zaka zoyambilira

Frank anabadwa mu May 1856 mu banja Cooper Chittenango tauni yaing'ono American. Chifukwa cha mavuto ndi mtima wa madokotala mwana ananeneratu moyo wake yochepa - zaka 3-4, koma anadabwa aliyense, mnyamata anapulumuka abale ndi alongo ake onse.

Pasanapite atabadwa Frank, atate wake ndalama zochuluka ndipo anatha kupereka ana awo zinthu zabwino kukula. ubwana Baum adutsa pa famu banja, kumene aphunzitsi payekha nawo naye.

Mwamsanga chidwi ndi mabuku, Baum posachedwa kuwerenga laibulale yonse yaikulu ya bambo ake, zimene zinachititsa kuti kunyada kwake. Baum ankakonda olemba anali Dickens ndi Thackeray.

Mu 1868, mnyamata imatumizidwa ku sukulu asilikali Peekskill. Komabe, posakhalitsa Frank anakopa makolo kuti atenge iye kunyumba.

Munthu wina kulandira mphatso kuchokera tsiku lobadwa kakang'ono osindikizira bambo ake, anafuna kupanga nyuzipepala. Pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake anayamba kumasuka nyuzipepala banja. Home Baum nyuzipepala lofalitsidwa osati Mbiri ya banja, komanso nthano choyamba, lolembedwa ndi achinyamata Frank.

Ndi ziwiri wolemba kwambiri amakonda philately ndipo anafuna kusindikiza magazini yake wodzipereka kwa nkhaniyi. Kenako, anagwira ntchito mkulu wa yamabuku lapansi. Zotsatirazi chizolowezi wake kuswana ya pedigree nkhuku. Baum ngakhale odzipereka buku nkhani imeneyi - inasindikizidwa monga munthu zaka makumi awiri. Koma kenako, iye asaluza chidwi nkhuku ndipo anachita chidwi mu zisudzo.

Personal moyo Baum

Pokolesil ena nthawi ndi zisudzo oyendayenda wamba Frenk Baum mu zaka twente-faifi, ndinakumana ndi Maud wokongola, ndipo patatha chaka anakwatirana. Makolo okondedwa Frank sizinali pa mtima wa dreamy-lamulo, koma chuma atate wake unawatsogolera kwa Aminoni ukwati.

Frank ndi Maud anali ndi ana anayi, amene Baum anakonda ndi kuuza nkhani asanagone mwini. Pa nthawi anayamba kuzilemba izo, ndipo posakhalitsa lofalitsidwa - choncho anayamba zolembalemba ntchito Baum.

ntchito yapamwamba kulemba

Pambuyo bwino buku ana oyamba mu zaka zingapo, Baum analemba yotsatira, "Atate Goose:. Bukhu Lake" Komabe, ayang'ana mmene kukula ana ake, anaona kuti kunali koyenera kulemba nthano kwa ana okulirapo amene sanali chidwi kuwerenga za Zopatsa atsekwe mu khola. Choncho anabadwa lingaliro kulemba za mtsikana Dorothy, anali kukhala fairyland wa oz.

Mu 1900, kuwalako kunali kuwonekera koyamba kugulu nthano mndandanda oz. Ntchito imeneyi yomweyo anayamba kufala, ndi makumi a zikwi za ana anawayesa Zopatsa zosangalatsa Dorothy. Chotsatirapo cha kupambana wolemba lofalitsidwa nkhani za Santa Claus, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri - kupitiriza ake. Komabe, owerenga onse anafuna kuti buku latsopano za dziko lowoneka, ndipo mu 1904 anapita kuyatsa ena nthano wakuti "oz."

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Baum

Kuyesera kupita ku mutu wa Dziko la oz, Baum analemba nkhani zina, koma owerenga sali choncho chidwi. Kenako, wolemba kugwiritsa kulemba mabuku za dziko zamatsenga. Total Baum wodzipereka kwa mabuku ake khumi ndi zinayi, otsiriza awiri amene zinatuluka pambuyo pa imfa yake, amene anamwalira mu 1919 ku matenda a mtima. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti vuto la oz wotchuka kuti ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa ya Mlengi wake, olemba ena anayamba kufalitsa zambiri wopitirira. Kumene, iwo amakhala otsika ku chiyambi.

Chidule "The mfiti odabwitsa oz"

The heroine chachikulu cha mbali yotchuka kwambiri ya choyamba komanso chofunika wa vuto la mabuku anali Sirota Doroti (Nkhandwe anadzatchedwa izo Alley). Mu Buku loyamba la mtsikana galu wokhulupirika Toto kuti oz akutenga mphepo yamkuntho yamphamvu. Kuyesera kuti abwerere kwawo amatsogoleredwa ndi Dorothy Good Mfiti amapita ku Emerald City kwa kulamulira kuti Ozu. Pa njira, msungwana wamng'ono akhale ndi abwenzi ndi choopsezera mbalame, ndi Tin Woodman ndi amantha Mkango. Onse amene muyenera chinthu wamatsenga, ndipo akulonjeza kuti akwaniritse zopempha zawo, ngati abwenzi kupulumutsa dziko kwa mfiti zoipa. Kukhala kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri, gawo lililonse khalidwe afika zimene akufuna.

Chiwembu cha buku la "The Land Lodabwitsa la oz"

Mu Buku lachiwiri, mwininkhani ndi mtumiki wa mfiti Mombi mtundu zoipa. Tsiku lina mnyamata akuthawa, n'kupita naye ufa matsenga kuti kupuma moyo mu zinthu zopanda moyo. Pamene anafika Emerald City, zimathandiza chowopsyezera khwangwala kuthawa kumeneko, mzinda akagwidwa ndi ankhondo a atsikana zigawenga spoked kutsogoleredwa ndi ginger wodula bwino lomwe. Pamodzi iwo akufunsa thandizo pa Tin Man ndi Glinda (mfiti Good). Iwo likukhalira kuti ayenera kupeza mkulu woona za mzinda - anasowa Mfumukazi Ozma. Nthawi, zikuoneka kuti mtundu ndi Ozma, kulodzedwa ndi mfiti Mombi. Tikaonanso nkhope yeniyeni, kalonga abwenzi ndi ayambirenso mphamvu.

Ingakonzedwe "Ozma wa oz", "Dorothy ndi mfiti mu oz", "Njira ya ku oz" ndi "Emerald City a oz"

Bakuman Dorothy anatchulidwanso mu buku lachitatu. Apa, pamodzi ndi nkhuku Billina ali oz. Bakuman mantha amaphunzira mbiri yoopsya ya banja lachifumu, Yves. Kuithandiza, anatsala pang'ono wotaya mutu wake. Komabe, atakhala bwino Mfumukazi Ozma (amathandiza a m'banja lachifumu ku kampani ya choopsezera mbalame ndi Tin Woodman), Dorothy n'zotheka kuchotsa temberero banja ndi ive kubwera kunyumba.

M'buku wachinai mu chivomerezi Dorothy ndi wake msuweni Jeb yotheratu kavalo ndi Jim kufika m'dziko zamatsenga za mizinda galasi. Apa iwo kukumana ndi wamatsenga oz ndi mphaka Eureka. Kutuluka uwu si dziko wochezeka, ngwazi kugonjetsa kwambiri. Mapeto ulendo kumbuyo mu oz komwe msungwana wamng'ono kuyembekezera anzanu abwino akale kuti amuthandize ndi anzake kuti abwerere kwawo.

Mu buku chachisanu cha mndandanda pa kubadwa kwa Mfumukazi Ozma, chimene iye kwambiri akhafuna kuona Dorothy. Kuchita izi, iye asokoneza zipembedzo zonse, ndi msungwana, kusonyeza Kunkapezekanso msewu wotchedwa Shaggy, anataya kwambiri ndipo pambuyo masana ambiri ndi Zopatsa anabwera oz kuti Ozma.

The chimodzi nkhani "oz" zino chifukwa cha mavuto pa banja famu Dorothy anasamukira ku moyo mu oz. Komabe, pa Emerald City imene yatsala vuto - izo amayesetsa analanda mfumu yoyipa amene akumanga ndimeyi ndi mobisa.

Ena a nkhani ya oz Baum

Baum anafuna kuti atsirizitse epic "Emerald City a oz." Ndiye iye anayesera kuti alembe nkhani za ngwazi zina. Koma owerenga Achinyamata amafuna kupitiriza Zopatsa a m'nkhaniyi lapamtima. Pamapeto pake, pa kuumirira kwa owerenga ndi ofalitsa Baum anapitiriza mkombero. Mu zaka wotsatira, anafalitsa mabuku asanu: "Patchwork Bakuman wa oz", "Tik-Chitoku wa oz", "The choopsezera mbalame oz", "Rinkitink wa oz", "The Lost Mfumukazi ya oz", "The Tin Woodman a dziko oz. " Atamwalira wolemba, anzake lofalitsidwa mapepala a mabuku awiri chonse oz: ". Glinda wa oz" "The Magic wa oz" ndipo

mabuku ambiri posachedwapa kale ankatopa ku wolemba nkhani imeneyi, koma owerenga achinyamata ochokera konsekonse mdziko adamfunsa Iye za nkhani latsopano Fairy ndi wolemba sakanakhoza kukana iwo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale masiku ano ana ena makalata wolemba, ngakhale kuti anthu wamba Frenk Baum anafa kale.

Books za Santa Claus

Ngakhale dziko lonse kutchuka ndi dzina Baum chifukwa cha Saga Sipadzakhalanso wa Dziko la oz, analemba ndi nkhani zina. Choncho, pambuyo bwino The mfiti odabwitsa oz wolemba ali analemba zodabwitsa wabwino Khirisimasi nthano "The Life ndi Zopatsa Chidwi cha Santa Claus". , Iye analankhula za tsogolo la mnyamata wabwino, analeredwa ndi waukazi ndi nymph Nekil, mmene ndi chifukwa anakhala Santa Claus ndi mmene kutenga chisavundi.

nthano izi ndi zosangalatsa ana. Mwachionekere, ambiri Baum nkhani za Santa Claus anali kwambiri kuposa oz, ndipo posakhalitsa anamasulidwa buku lakuti "kubedwa Santa Claus." Mu izo, iye analankhula za adani waukulu Claus komanso kuyesetsa kwawo kusokoneze Khirisimasi. Kenako, nkhani ya m'buku yakhala ntchito kwa mafilimu ambiri.

Pa moyo wake m'malo yaitali analemba mabuku oposa awiri dazeni la anthu wamba Frenk Baum. mabuku amenewa akhala mosiyana adazindikira mwa anthu. The nthano yotchuka kwambiri anamubweretsera. Ndipo ngakhale wolemba mobwerezabwereza anayesa kulemba nkhani zina, ndipo ndithu bwinobwino, owerenga wake, iye akhala khoti mbiri ya oz.