Wambiri Lui Armstronga ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo

N'zovuta kulingalira wotchuka kwambiri jazi wojambula kuposa Louis Armstrong. Onse a moyo wake nyimbo - ndi nkhani ya zatsopano wowala bwino. Wambiri Lui Armstronga - yonena za jazi, analemba kumenya kwambiri.

wosasangalala ubwana

Lero anganene kuti tsogolo la jazi nyenyezi banja anali oposa lovutali. Wambiri Lui Armstronga ali kunayambira ku imodzi mwa mbali osaukitsitsa wa New Orleans. Izo zinachitika mu 1900, koma tsiku lenileni, Palibe amene akudziwa. Sam Armstrong tsiku pa July 4 (wodzilamulira Tsiku la United States). Makolo: washerwoman, awisi, handyman. The bambo anasiya banja pamene anawo anali aang'ono kwambiri, ndipo mayi ake anayamba ntchito ya uhule. Kwa nthawi yaitali, Louis ndi mlongo wake Beatrice anakulira agogo ake, koma mayi anga anatenga kwa mkaziyo posachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa kusamalira ana, iye sanalabadire, ndipo nthawi yao yopuma anakhala pa msewu.

Pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mnyamata akuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwambiri: ankagulitsa nyuzipepala mumsewu ndipo kusamutsidwa malasha. Iwo ukugwira khala kusamutsidwa, analowa m'banja la Chiyuda ndi dzina Karnofsky. Iwo anali ochokera ku Russia. mtundu uwu ankadziwa tinganene kuti ndi chikhomo. Karnofsky ankakhala Storville - ufulu miyambo dera kwambiri malo osiyana zosangalatsa. Apa ndi pamene Louis Armstrong, amene yonena sakadakhala nalo chochita ndi nyimbo, woyamba anayamba kuimba mu gulu loyimba ka landside, ndiye anayamba kuimba ng'oma.

Yambani njira nyimbo

Mu zaka 13, akuona kuti workhouse ndi, mtundu wa chilango njuchi chiphaso achinyamata woyerekedwa. chifukwa anali wolemera wa mfuti kubedwa kwa wapolisi. mumsasa anali loimba mu mwanayo ndipo anagwa. Apa anaphunzira kusewera zida zambiri mphepo kuphatikizapo mphalasa. Kumapeto kwa nthawi ya chilango Armstrong kale iye ankadziwa kuti iye ankafuna kusewera nyimbo.

Satchmo

Atatuluka workhouse ndi Louis Armstrong akuyamba kusewera mu makalabu osiyana ndi mipiringidzo. Popeza zida zawo iye anali, ndiye iye anachita kubwereka. Patapita nthawi, Louis anakumana ndi Oliver King, pa nthawi imeneyo kale mbiri ya mzinda bwino cornetist. Zinali moyo wake Armstrong ankaona woyamba mphunzitsi wake weniweni. Pambuyo pake, ambiri chibwenzi ndi mnyamata pokwaniritsa magulu osiyanasiyana jazi. Mu malo choimbira kwa iwo pang'onopang'ono munakhala dzina lakuti Satchmo, kuchokera acronym chikwama Pakamwa, lomwe limatanthauza "m'kamwa thumba."

kukula kulenga

Tikhoza kuganiza kuti mu 1922 anakhala poyambira pa ntchito yabwino ya woimba ndi dzina la Louis Armstrong. Wambiri, ntchito yake sizinali zophweka. Pa nthawi iyi, iye anapita ku Chicago pa kuyitana kwa mphunzitsi wake, ndipo tsopano bizinesi okondedwa Oliver Mfumu. Mfundo yakuti Oliver anafunika mphalasa chachiwiri ntchito mu malo odyera, "Lincoln Gardens" jazi oketsra "Creole Jazz Band". Pamodzi ndi gulu ili, Armstrong zimapangitsa nyimbo yake yoyamba.

Mu 1924 anaganiza kuti muyambe ntchito payekha ndipo anasamukira ku New York. Oimba kuchita mu gulu la oimba a Fletcher Henderson, ndipo apa ndi pamene omvera amaona talente wosatsutsika. anthu ambiri kuyang'ana pa achinyamata ndi luso wojambula, amene amakhala ndi kalembedwe yowala ndi zachilendo a sewero. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chikudziwikabe kugwirizana ndi odziwika bwino pa magulu jazi nthawi.

Kukwera mu kutchuka

Mu 1925, Louis anabwerera ku Chicago. Mmenemo komanso kupitiriza mafunde ntchito yolenga, ndipo mu 1926 koyamba kukhala bendliderom gulu loyimba mwini Louis Armstrong Ndipo Stompers Wake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, icho chimapita ndi mphalasa pa chubu - m'malingaliro mwake, chida owala ovuta, kenako amayamba kuyimba mwaukadaulo. Kuimba Louis Armstrong ndi ankhanza chidwi ndi kutchuka ndi anthu.

Mu 1927 yonena Lui Armstronga kachiwiri intersects ndi New York. Iye potsiriza anasamukira nyimbo likulu la America ndi ochuluka ntchito pa chofala zipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi nyimbo kuvina. Ndiyeno iye basi mwamsanga kupeza mu kutchuka, kubweretsa umenewu payekha awo.

Popeza 1930 ndi woimba chachitika kwambiri mu America ndi Ikuonetsanso angapo maulendo mu Europe. Wambiri Lui Armstronga - bwino nkhani kwa maukwati ndi ntchito payekha. Ndalama zosaneneka za khalidwe nyimbo chuma, nambala yaikulu omvera okhulupirika. Armstrong, mu nthawi yochepa anakhala weniweni dziko ngwazi.

Wotchuka jazi woimba

Louis Armstrong, amene yonena ladzala ndi zikayenda nyimbo ndi zigonjetso, mu nthawi kuchokera 1933 mpaka chiyambi cha nkhondo lodabwitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yopindulitsa. Ndipo osati mwamphamvu kukwatira nyimbo pa nthawiyi, koma amalowerera mafilimu.

Pamene aliyense akali amphamvu zikhulupiriro kusankhana mitundu, kotero zisudzo wakuda tinaitanidwa yochepa cameo, amene kaŵirikaŵiri kudula ku ntchito yotsirizidwa. Ngakhale izi, Louis Armstrong nyenyezi mu ambiri mafilimu, kuphatikizapo: "Manna kuchokera kumwamba" (1936), "Tsiku lililonse holide" (1937), "m'kanyumba Kumwamba" (1943), "nyimbo The wabadwa" (1948), " mantha ndi yankho "(1950)," The Mzere "(1951)," High anthu "(1951)," zisanu makobidi "(1959)," Paris maganizo "(1961).

waweruzidwa n'kukhutira

Mu 1947 iye amayamba ntchito yatsopano Lui Armstrong. Wambiri bandleader analonjeza bwino aliyense ntchito yake. Iye bungwe gulu "Nyenyezi Onse". Poyamba, dzina si yoona kwathunthu, ndipo gulu unachita okha nyenyezi za nthawi, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi zinthu zinayamba kusintha ndipo m'malo oimba latsopano wachikulireyu anabwera. Kwa ambiri "Onse-Star" anakhala poyambira pa ntchito yabwino.

Pamodzi ndi gulu lake, Armstrong anayenda kwambiri padziko lonse m'madera akutali, ngakhale Africa ndi India, koma sanapite ku Soviet Union, ngakhale kuti Dipatimenti State wa United States mobwerezabwereza anayesa azikonza ulendo umenewu. Koma Armstrong a zikayenda ndi zina zinali zokwanira kwa tacit zikutanthauza mutu wa "kazembe wa Jazz".

namatetule nyimbo

Iye sanaleke kuchita ndipo ndikuyendera mpaka imfa ya Louis Armstrong. Wambiri (lalifupi mu ulaliki wathu, koma wolemera kwambiri makamaka) amanena kuti woimba kwambiri anamwalira ali ndi zaka 69 ndi matenda a mtima, ngakhale kale kuti chinachititsa mtima Armstrong ali. Iye anavutika 2 matenda a mtima, kenako kwa nthawi yaitali kuti achire. Komanso, opaleshoni kangapo (mavuto anali ndi mlomo chapamwamba, ndipo ndi Mitsemphayi).

Ambiri nyimbo otsutsa ndikukhulupirira kuti yonena za chithunzicho (Louis Armstrong woyeneradi mawu amenewa) - ndi nkhani ya chitukuko ndi kuyanga wa namatetule wa chi. Kachitidwe kake ka kusewera zida mphepo pasadakhale ake zinthu zambiri. Iye anagwira ntchito njira yapadera, zambiri kuberekana improvised.

Pali anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti chithunzicho poponya sprayed, ndi nthawi, nyimbo, komanso zinthu kanema, kugwira ntchito pa bukhu ndi mbiri yake, komanso kupezeka mu mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, motero nthawi zambiri kuvumbula okha chisudzo. Chabwino, mwinamwake mu gawo izo nzoona, koma musaiwale za nthawi zinali, monga linali ndi wojambula mtundu.

Kuyambira mu 1935, woyang'anira Armstrong a Dzho Gleyzer amakhala. Iye osati ntchito ndi Louis mpaka imfa yake, anali mabwenzi apamtima. Mu njira zambiri, kulenga jazi nthano anali mu manja a Glazer, ndipo ena amakhulupirira kuti mavuto amenewa anali kungasokoneze pa zilandiridwenso nyimbo. Koma anapatsidwa mbiri ya chitukuko salinso anapeza.

Nkhani banja

Wambiri jazi vocalist, lipenga Louis Armstrong sizikanakhala kwathunthu popanda kutchulidwa kwa banja lake. Ngakhale kuti makolo Armstrong anali osauka kwambiri, ndipo ubwana wake sanasangalale, sitingathe kunena kuti izi ndi zinthu zoopsa za moyo achita yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe umunthu. Amayi, ndi matenda ake onse, akhoza aganyali mwana wake zinthu zonse zabwino zimene kenako zinamuthandiza kuti apulumutse chikondi cha moyo, kukoma mtima ndi khalidwe mokondwera.

Ndipo kodi zonse zikuchitika ndi moyo wa nyenyezi ndi dzina la Louis Armstrong? Wambiri (tsamba kochepa kwa nkhani ino, koma chosangalatsa kwambiri) akusimba kuti Armstrong wakwatiwa kanayi, kutanthauza kuti anali ndi kupambana ndi akazi, ndipo anawakonda. Chotero angapo akazi si zachilendo nthawi kuti ndi munthu kulenga mfundo. Tikhoza kunena kuti Louis Armstrong anali wamkulu mtima wachikondi.

Louis Armstrong lero

Iye anali ndi luso loimba ndi umunthu yowala Lui Armstrong. Wambiri, chidule cha moyo moona munthuyu ndi ntchito sangathe kufotokoza mokwanira ubwino. Iye anatha osati kupulumuka mu zikhalidwe za umphawi weniweni, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti dzina lake wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi nyimbo zabwino. Louis Armstrong - weniweni nyimbo namatetule m'njira zambiri patsogolo pa nthawi yake.

Pa moyo wake kulenga iye wakhala akuweta anthu ambiri otchuka ndi luso, kukhala mlembi nyimbo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse nyimbo kuti sadzatayikiridwa kufunika kwake kwa zaka zambiri, kuti nyenyezi mu ambiri mafilimu, kulemba mabuku awiri, ndi autobiography.

Tsiku ndi chaka chobadwa ake adamfunsa, koma kaya ndi wofunika kwambiri lero? Abwere ndi tsiku limene munabadwa, ndipo ngakhale iye ali wamkulu kapena wamng'ono chaka, lonse la namatetule analenga a zotsalira sichinasinthe.

Today n'kovuta kuona anali ndi ntchito zosaneneka, ndipo zazikulu zimene anachita kumvetsetsa panopa jazi. Koma mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe takwaniritsa wa namatetule izi woyenera ulemu.

Zilandiridwenso Louis Armstrong akhalabe otchuka lero. Ngakhale mbiri yake oyambirira anapeza luso ndi pang'onopang'ono. Luntha, umene anali mowolowa manja anapatsa analola Louis kukhala yoimba otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. m'kupita wake anali ambiri inati padziko lonse. Ngakhale mu Soviet Union mu nyuzipepala "Izvestia" mudziwe za chochitika anali patsamba loyamba. Wake condolences pa imfa ya Lui Armstronga lolimba mkazi wake ananena pulezidenti wa United States Nicholson.

Kumene, lero kwambiri ndi kutsutsana umasinthasintha, mmene zinthu Armstrong mukopedwe chitukuko cha jazi, ndi wamkulu bwanji chinamuthandiza ndi ubwenzi ndi Glaser ntchito nyimbo ya munthu uyu. Zikutsatiridwa yakuti zaka zochepa pambuyo pa imfa ya Armstrong, ntchito yake kukhala mafani zambiri, choncho n'ngofunikabe lero, zomwe pakokha ndithu kwambiri.