Hammond Chiwalo: history, maonekedwe, chithunzi

Hammond limba inamangidwa mu 1935. Maonekedwe ake amadziwika chifukwa ndi kuti si makina nyimbo zoimbira, ndi mkuwa monga ziwalo zina ndi electromechanical. Dzina la chida unatchedwa Mlengi wake ndi mlengi - L. Hammond.

The cholinga cha limba Hammond

Sanali chida mtengo, monga wamba chitoliro limba. Chotero, Mpingo anagula monga fanizoli. Koma kunapezeka kuti Hammond limba ndi oyenera ntchito za maganizo ndi zina zamakono nyimbo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, choimbira kwambiri kuposa kuyembekezera. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ensembles asilikali nyimbo, kuti ankaphunzira mawu ntchito kafukufuku lamayimbidwe. Tinagula ndi anthu kuti zoweta nyimbo kupanga.

Mbiri anatulukira

Zatsopano Laurens Hammond ali chopereka kwambiri pa gawo la kutulukiridwa. Mwachitsanzo, stereoscopic poyamba anali ndi lingaliro lake. Onse chifukwa cha eni luso lake 80, ndipo woyamba wa iwo anali ndi zaka 16 Hammond. Lolamulira limene chipangizo wakhala mwaluso, sanali woyamba wa brainchild wake.

Pogula limba ntchito, anatenga mafungulo, ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito zatsopano wake mu m'badwo phokoso. Akutukuka njira mawu magetsi play, patapita chaka mlengi anatha kuyambitsa chida chatsopano pa chionetsero Industrial. Maziko kaphatikizidwe wa Audio kubalana chizindikiro wakhala ndi makina mawilo phonic. Levers anathandiza kusakaniza zosiyanasiyana chizindikiro magetsi. The injini onsewo litayamba ndi m'mphepete wavy. Kiyibodi elektroorgana actuated, chifukwa aliyense chimbale ali ankaimba cholemba. Zamagetsi maginito ili zosiyana. The kasinthasintha liwiro ndi pafupipafupi wofotokozedwa ndi "monyanyira" wa litayamba anapanga kamvekedwe ka pamwamba. Ndi kamvekedwe ka harmonics angapo adaonjezeredwa, amene anali ndi udindo phokoso apamwamba m'munsi. Akaundula kusintha voliyumu. Popeza phokoso apanga ndi zochita za injini synchronous, amenenso woyambitsa kuyambitsa pano.

The setifiketi kwa Hammond limba ndi chizindikiro

Mu nthawi yathu, Japanese kampani Suzuki ndi mwini wa mtundu nyimbo Hammond, popeza anapeza chizindikiro ichi. Suzuki, kukhala wolimba magalimoto kale eyeing chida cha. analogies angapo Sapita kuyerekeza ndi ziwalo pakompyuta choyambirira zinalembedwa. Iwo amatchedwa chidude yekha poyerekeza ndi chida wapachiyambi. Mu 2011, gulu unakhazikitsidwa Hammond Suzuki.

Hammond yekha chida wakhala okhala mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri, mu 1934. Zikuoneka izi chifukwa zinthu zoyenera chuma ndi ndale. Poyamba zilipo zogulitsa thupi chitsanzo anali 2 kiyibodi ndi 61 cholemba. A anali kupatsidwa akaundula kwa keyboards, ngo 25 ngo akaundula. Ulamuliro amamuonera kutchuka ndithu, koma wathandiza zina.

Yambani kutchuka

An nkhani chidwi kuti akatswiri awiri amene ankagwira Bambo Ford, amene anawauza kuti chiwalo magetsi ndi miyeso mwasankha. Nthawi kumaliza ntchito mokwanira, ndi akatswiri anaganiza zopita ku Office Maluso, anapeza kale chikalata Hammond setifiketi chitukuko ndi ofanana. magawo onse anali monga kulamula G. Ford. Koma sizinali mwamwayi. Ford chabe chidwi thupi latsopano, kuphunzira zimenezi, ndipo anaganiza zogula setifiketi ya, kupewa nkhani. Mlembi anatulukira akhoza kuyamba kuchita malonda, ndi Ford sanali izi.

Akatswiri anaopseza Hammond vuto ndipo anafunsa kugulitsa setifiketi ya. Nkhani zinakonzedwa okha April 1934, ndiyo miyezi ingapo zisanachitike. Akatswiri akhala anakana. Ndiye Bambo Ford panokha anamufunsa kubweretsa chida pambuyo msonkhano wake.

Ford adapanga yodziwa thupi ndipo alibe kugula, koma ananena kuti patatha zaka makumi awiri, aliyense athe kugula chida kunyumba nyimbo. Kenako chakudya anapatsidwa. Tsopano, Ford anafunsa mtengo ndipo pozindikira ake, pomwepo anagula makope asanu. wothandizila Hammond anaika mtengo wa $ 1.250. Choncho, kugulitsa woyamba ziwalo zinachitika ulaliki pa chionetsero Industrial wa Art.

Company kugulitsa ziwalo pakompyuta

Tsogolo la choimbira angatchedwe osangalala. Hammond anachita wakunyengeza kwambiri pa chilichonse zogulitsa. Koma ayenera kuti Ford anapempha iye za izo, kupereka ndalama ndi ntchito kampaniyo. M'chaka choyamba cha kukhazikitsa anapereka 1400 zidutswa ziwalo. ogula Angathe kumva mpingo, komanso kwambiri anthu, amene anali pulezidenti Roosevelt, anagula chida.

Ngakhale mtengo thupi, kutchuka kwake kunali chofunika kwambiri. Pa zaka ziwiri zotsatira kampani yapanga phindu masauzande madola, lomwe mfundo za nthawi yathu Matanthawuzo ambiri.

Maonekedwe a adani bwino yopanga

Anthu amene anabala matupi a zanyengo yapita, mwachitsanzo mphepo, zowawa zomvetsa chifukwa miyeso yaying'ono ya chida latsopano ndi poyerekeza cheapness. Mitengo chabe incommensurable. Kuyambira kusewera mu msika, opanga ndi wogwila kale anadandaula kuti Commission ntchitoyi. Amadandaula zili pempho: Hammond sayenera kupitiriza adzatchedwa chida thupi. malo anali dokotala kupanda yoyenera phokoso osiyanasiyana mithunzi ndi amgwirizano, zokwanira thupi.

Chongani elektroorgana kugwilizana mpingo miyambo

mawu awa kunali opanda kulungamitsidwa weniweni, pafupifupi chenicheni. Phokoso chida magetsi isiyana ndi miyambo limba mpingo. Koma ntchito sankaona zikudziwika ndipo anaganiza kuti angakonze mpikisano chionetsero mu mpingo pa University of Chicago. Kuyambira omvera anali obisika nyimbo amachitidwa pa chida chilichonse. Hammond Chiwalo kapena chikhalidwe?

The loweruza inkakhala ophunzira, koma unali mbali imodzi yokha ya izo. Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo oimba odziwika ndi ochititsa. oimba Professional anagwira kusiyana nthawi zambiri pamene ana a sukulu sanali nthawi zonse angathe kusiyanitsa ntchito. Koma ndi 100% kudziwa kusiyana sanathenso kapena gulu.

Hammond kampani anapambana pomwe kuitana chida thupi, koma analamula kuti alengeze izo ngati chida ndi wosatha phokoso osiyanasiyana. Chithunzi enieni atsimikiza monga malankhulidwe miliyoni 253.

mpikisano

Otsimikiza "Leslie" waganiza kubala zida zake zamakono nyimbo ofanana Hammond, zikubweretsa mpikisano. Magetsi inawadutsa ku America anayamba kumasulira pafupipafupi 50 Hz pa 60. D. Leslie m'malo kamvekedwe magudumu kwa akuluakulu analemba kuti kuchimva. Pa nthawi imene iye ankafuna kuti ntchito mwamphamvu Hammond, koma anali atsopano. Ndiye iye anaganiza kuchita ulimi wa okamba kwa chiwalo magetsi ndi akwaniritsa apamwamba kuposa anthu opanga Hammond.

Leslie kutulutsa mphamvu kuti kampani ntchito Hammond limba wake. Icho chinali chovuta kwa chida ndi onsewo zigawo zikuluzikulu. kampaniyo ili timakhala ankhanza, ngakhale oyambitsa awo anakangana ndipo sanali wochezeka. mankhwala D. Leslie ali kulemberapo khama, koma khalidwe Umapeza.

wosamwerana madzi ndi linasiyidwa atamwalira L. Hammond chifukwa chakuti mu 1980 kampani ake anagula kampani kupanga wokamba Leslie. Sam Lawrence Hammond anamwalira mu 1973.

Kamangidwe chitukuko chida

Pambuyo kuoneka chitsanzo choyamba, izi zoimbira mkati si nthawi zonse pansi kusintha kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri chabe m'malo thupi. Koma n'zotheka kutchula zipangizo zina, kwambiri kusinthidwa kamangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, vibrato, ndipo kenako ndi amplifiers kuti zinamangidwa mu zoimbira.

Leslie Oyankhula kukupweteketsanso zachilendo, monga zida ndi onsewo nyanga ndi wonyezimiritsira. mbali Awa motero mkulu ndi okamba otsika pafupipafupi, awiri okha. Phokoso zimasiyanasiyana zoikamo zovuta: kamvekedwe, pafupipafupi, matalikidwe.

asangalatsi otchuka nyimbo pa limba Hammond

Hammond Chiwalo ntchito magulu kusewera nyimbo wotchuka nyimbo, pafupifupi magulu onse thanthwe. Masiku amenewo, limba kamvekedwe anali wotchuka kwambiri, popanda pophatikiza mu zikuchokera sangathe kuchita woimba aliyense masiku ano. No kudziletsa kulemekeza thanthwe gulu sanapite pa siteji popanda Hammond limba. Mwachitsanzo, kugwira ntchito gulu lake Nato Pepo, komanso "The Beatles". Ngakhale mu nthawi ya misa entrainment chitsanzo kubwezeretsa ena synthesizers anali ochepa mawu ake. Mu nthawi yathu, chidwi zida mbiri atachira, kotero Hammond limba unakhala wotchuka kachiwiri.

The yoimba wotchuka pa keyboards, ankaimba Hammond, anasankhidwa chifukwa cha kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi magazini kiyibodi. Ichi ndi Keith EMERSON, mobwerezabwereza chimatengedwa ngati zabwino chaka. Mwa njira, iye anatembenuka zachilendo kwambiri ndi chida chake. Ndi masamba ochiritsira, iye ankafuna kukhala ndi mafungulo kuonetsetsa zolemba yaitali woomba, pamene Iye anapitiriza kusewera nyimbo ndi manja onse awiri. Kenako, anali chida chake ankagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo mu otchuka Hammond limba phokoso gawo Mpesa Chinsinsi olimba E-Mu.

Nthawiyi mu moyo wa thupi

Hammond Chiwalo mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi salinso ikuchitika mu 1976, panali chabe yotchuka kwambiri. Zinabala zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo za nyimbo phokoso synthesizer, koma ambiri kuitanira chidole poyerekeza ndi wapachiyambi. Pakompyuta phokoso kaphatikizidwe, kukopera Hammond zochokera tchipisi m'malo zovuta ndondomeko pankhani kubalana zolondola. Koma mpaka pano, makampani ndi zipangizo zosokera kubala mbali kwa Hammond ndi tikonze.

Mu 70s ndi ulimi wa akatswiri Japanese akhala Ufumuyo, ndipo mu 1986, Suzuki anayamba kugula mtundu Hammond. Panthawiyo iye anali kale kwathunthu Leslie kampani nazo. Tsopano kubala Hammond awo limba, ndi Japanese bungweli amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za kubalana phokoso.