Wambiri, moyo ndi matenda Nina Ruslanova

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, atolankhani inanena kuti matenda aakulu kumenyana wotchuka Ammayi Nina Ruslanova. matenda luso mkazi amayamba ndi matenda a mtima. Izi Ammayi chidwi komabe ndi zovuta, koma samaletsa ake pa siteji, ine ndi kuthokoza kwanga kwa anthu mumaikonda kwambiri amathandiza ake munthawi zovuta. Umboni khalidwe Nina Ruslanova kuposa kamodzi anamuthandiza mu mavuto ambiri. Tsogolo la Ammayi wotchuka ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

ubwana

Wambiri Nina Ruslanova akuyenera mafilimu osiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, kumapeto kwa 1945, mu Bogodukhov (Ukraine) anapezeka mtsikana miyezi iwiri. Iye anadzizindikiritsa mmodzi wa ana amasiye a m'dera Kharkiv. Ruslanova dzina mokweza (polemekeza woimba wotchuka wa nthawi) ndi patronymic Ivanovna mtsikana anadzuka amasiye. Tsiku lobadwa - December 5, 1945 - Nina anasankha yokha. Akanakonda Stalin Constitution Tsiku - holide, imene ana amasiye a ali ndi zonenepa.

achinyamata

Matenda aakulu Nina Ruslanova, amupeza mukadzakula, chifukwa chakuti Ammayi ndi wakhala anagwira ntchito kwambiri. ntchito yake yoyamba ziribe kanthu kochita ndi zilandiridwenso. Poyamba achinyamata Nina maphunziro Kharkov sukulu luso pa zapaderazi "Plasterer". Koma umunthu owala, maluso awo ndi khalidwe punchy analola mtsikana kupita ku zisudzo sukulu ina ku dipatimenti akuchita. Monga wophunzira wachitatu chaka, Nina anakumana ndi zisudzo Mossovet Theatre, anapitiriza ulendo ku Kharkov. Mukuvutika m'khamulo, anamva zambiri ndemanga zabwino za luso lawo ndipo anapindula kwambiri amalangiza - apite ku likulu la dziko kukapitiriza maphunziro awo kumeneko.

Kugonjetsedwa likulu

Mu Moscow Ruslanova akadandaule zikalata mu Shchukin Theatre School. Ngakhale kuti sukulu alemba ntchito anyamata okha, iye wapanga kumvetsera Commission. Chifukwa, Nina anadza kwa maphunzirowa Lvova Vera Konstantinovna, kumene limodzi ophunzitsidwa Ivan Dykhovichny, Leonid Filatov ndi Alexander Kajdanovsky.

Creative yonena Niny Ruslanovoy anayamba akamaliza sukulu mu 1969, pamene iye limodzi ndi gululo wa Vakhtangov Theatre. Ammayi The watumikira kumeneko mpaka 1985. Apo iye anali ndi mwayi kuchita otsogolera la masiku ndi repertoire zachikhalidwe. Pambuyo zaka Nina zitatu (1985-1988 gg.) Akugwira ntchito mu zisudzo dzina la Vladimir Mayakovsky. Ndiye iye anakhala katswiri wa zisudzo wa Moscow Drama Theatre dzina la Ruben Simonov, amene atumikira kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mu 2000s oyambirira, iye anayamba kusewera mu Ruslanova antrepriznyh zisudzo. Patapita zaka zingapo atolankhani inanena kuti Ammayi otchuka anadwala matenda a mtima. matenda Nina Ruslanova kobvuta ndi mavuto hypertensive. Anakhudzidwa yaitali komanso mwakhama ntchito ya Ammayi pa siteji. Iye "moyo" aliyense udindo, yosalekerera mphamvu maganizo.

Ntchito filimu

Ruslanova choyamba anaonekera kanema mu 1967. Ammayi anali kuphunzira pa Shchukin School, pamene iye anaona wachinyamata filmmaker Kira Muratova. Iye anandiuza Nina mbali yaikulu ya melodrama watsopano - filimu "TINKAKUMANA Mwachidule". Ruslanova anatenga chiopsezo, anathyola ndi chiletso zosavomerezeka kwa ophunzira chaka choyamba mu kujambula, ndipo anasankha bwino. Iye anaonekera mu chimango chomwecho ndi Vladimir Vysotsky, mokongola kuonekera pa zenera chifanizo cha Nadi akuzigawo ndi pomwepo anakhala mmodzi wa actresses wotchuka kwambiri mu Soviet ndiyeno Russian mafilimu a kanema. Panopa pali pafupifupi Ammayi nkhokwe 150 kinorabot.

Otsogolera nthawi yokondwerera kulenga payekha Ruslanova. Pamodzi coarseness lakunja ngakhale ena zotukwana chithunzi anazindikira chikhalidwe woonda ndiponso osatetezeka mayi ameneyu. ambivalence Izi anasonyezedwa pa zenera ndipo anapereka heroines Nina Ivanovna ndi chithumwa wapadera ndi pempho. Nina Ruslanova matenda wakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa mafani ake okhulupirika. Adawopa kuti Ammayi ndi sanathenso ntchito.

Best filimu maudindo

The makhalidwe amphamvu ndi luso chapamwamba akuchita asiya Nina Ivanovna maudindo osiyanasiyana. Ena a anthu otchulidwa iye akhale ankakonda kwenikweni anthu. Izi Maria Voronova - chairwoman wa yolima ya Soviet mndandanda TV "Mthunzi pa Msana", Tamara - bwenzi la mbali yaikulu ku kanema "Athos", Lucy ku kanema "Mpaka tidzakomanenso," Katka-ndege ya Saga wotchuka "Gypsy", Anisa Ilinichna la sewero lanthabwala "Musati muzipita, asungwana, kukwatira," Harith Makarovna ku kanema "Musati kuwombera mu swans woyera" ndi zina zotero. d. Ruslanova Nina Ivanovna, matenda womwe wakhala mutu wa kukambirana womkanikizawo, ali cholowa chake luso udindo waukulu.

uthenga wachisoni

Mu 2009, 26 February, mzinda wa Penza zisudzo omvera akuyembekezera kubwera kwa zisudzo Moscow. Ambiri anapita ku kusewera "mkwatibwi wokwatiwa" chifukwa mbali yaikulu panali kusewera Ruslanova. Uthenga kuti Ammayi ankakonda sadzatha kuchita nawo mu chiphunzitso cha zonse wodabwa. Kunapezeka kuti mkaziyo anali kudwala mtima madzulo a kunyamuka. Komanso, Ammayi anayamba amphamvu hypertensive mavuto. Nina Ruslanova matenda zinali zofunika kwambiri. amaonetsa Kulingalira mwazindikira kuti mu mndandanda lotsiriza la "railwaymen" Ammayi anafuulira ndi anthu ena. Kotero kunapezeka kuti Nina sitiroko ndipo anataya zolankhula. Komabe, chithandizo mu nthawi - madokotala anali kuletsa zotsatira koipa. Pofuna kubwezeretsa oziziritsa magazi ndi ntchito zina za thupi, ntchito mankhwala amakono kwambiri. Pambuyo kuchipatala Nina anatumizidwa ku chipatala chaching'ono, kumene chifukwa njira zosiyanasiyana n'kukakhala pa peza lapansi.

nthawi konzanso

Tsoka la Ammayi anapitiriza kuona mphamvu. Vuto lotsatira Nina Ivanovna anali kutentha 2010. Akuthawa stuffiness ndi chifunga, mkazi anasamukira ku Villa wakunja kwatawuni. Apa, mu bata ndi mtendere, matenda Nina Ruslanova wayamba kuphwera. Ammayi anali wokhoza kuti abwezeretse iwo pafupifupi kwathunthu. Mu chilimwe, mayi wina anabwera kwa kuyamba kwa wosewera mu House. Iye anayang'ana bwino ndi wokondwa kuti kulankhulana ndi achinyamata ndi anthu. Onse anaganiza kuti Nina Ivanovna adakwanitsa kupambana matenda aakulu.

mwamsanga m'chipatala

Komabe, izo zinali molawirira kwambiri kusangalala. Kale mu September Ruslanova mafani anamva kuti Ammayi ya opaleshoni mwadzidzidzi mtima. ululu amakakamizidwa Nina Ivanovna Bwezerani kwa madokotala. Iwo ankaganiza kuti miyeso kwambiri zofunika kupulumutsa moyo ndi thanzi la Ammayi lapansi. Mu 2010, 7 September, mkazi anapanga opaleshoni mtima wotseguka. Iye anakhazikitsa apulasitiki mitral valavu. Madokotala anasangalala kwambiri kuti chilichonse anapita popanda mavuto angathe.

thandizo banja

Mwana Olesya Ruslanova adzaitana mphotho yake choposa m'moyo. Iye kwenikweni pakati pa Mafupa mwana ndi wodwala mayi, koma anatha kupereka Nina Ivanovna kuisamalira ndi kuthandizidwa. Ammayi anali wachisoni, kuti sanali kubala mwana wina.

Personal moyo Nina Ruslanova sanakhalepo chinsinsi kwa anthu chidwi. Kwa zaka zambiri iye anakhala ndi mwamuna wamba - woyendetsa Ravkatom Gabitov. Rumor mobwerezabwereza lankhosa ndi ayipanga awiri ili ndi luso. Komabe, iwo kupitiriza kuthandizana m'nthawi yovuta, ndipo ambiri zochitika boma zimachitika pamodzi.

Tsopano ukupeza Niny Ruslanovoy salinso Mzimu mantha. Iye anakwanitsa kugonjetsa matenda aakulu ndi kubwerera ku ntchito. Tikufuna mkazi chidwi kupambana latsopano kulenga ndi moyo wautali.