Kubalana wa nthata mu zachilengedwe ndi nyumba

Nthata - ndiko Kulenga kwa arthropods. M'dziko anagawira zoposa zikwi makumi awiri a mtundu wawo. Ambiri a iwo bloodsucking. Iwo adzadziphatika kwa nyama ndi anthu. nthata Pali - tizirombo wa zomera. Kuopseza mbewu zomera potted, kuwawononga kwathunthu.

Mitundu ndi kufalitsa nkhupakupa

Chidwi kwambiri ndi kuti Mafunso Chongani - osati tizilombo. Ichi ndi nyama wa banja la arachnids. Chaka chilichonse, asayansi alembe nambala osiyana a anthu awa. Nkhupakupa zambiri moyo m'nkhalango, komanso zimachitika mu malo mizinda, nyumba ndi nyumba. Kwa iwo, chinthu chachikulu kuti anali ndi yonyowa ndi mdima. Nkhupakupa kupewa kukhudzana mwachindunji kwa dzuŵa, kubisala iwo mu mitengo ndi mphako.

Kupeza pa munthu kapena nyama, nkhupakupa mofulumira ndikuyesa kubisa pansi zovala zanu ndi tsitsi. Choncho, amakhala ovuta kudziwa nthawi yomweyo. Nkhupakupa - unmoving kwambiri anthu. Lonse mkombero moyo wawo, kuti athandize mamita ochepa. Pali nthata kuti kudya magazi a anthu ndi nyama. Koma ambiri mitundu - herbivores. Iwo kunyeketsa monga bowa chakudya ndipo masamba. Pali nthata kuti kudya arthropods zina, wokulirapo kukula kuposa iwowo.

nkhupakupa

Izi mite tiziromboti. Ndi bwino ndinazolowera zikhalidwe aliyense nyengo. Zilombozi akupezeka ngakhale mu Arctic, parasitizing pa anyani, ndi mbalame zina. Nkhupakupa m'dziko za mitundu mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu. Ambiri a iwo bloodsucking angathe anasamutsa woopsawo matenda - encephalitis ndi borreliosis (matenda Lyme).

HIV mu magazi a munthu kapena nyama akulowa malovu a Mafunso Chongani pa kuluma. Watengera matenda, anthu akhoza kufa. Pamene anachira, akhoza anasonyezedwa zotsatira - amaona masomphenya (kuphatikizapo khungu) ziwalo, kuwonda, ndi ena. Ndi kwenikweni galu ndi nayonso nkhupakupa. Kubereka ndi chitukuko cha mitundu awa amapezeka mwa kuika mazira.

kubalana

Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zilombo chiikire mazira. Kubalana nkhupakupa likugwiritsidwanso ntchito njira imeneyi. Akazi anagona pansi mpaka mazira seventini zikwi. Koma umapulumuka kukhala wachikulire pang'ono ana - onse mayunitsi. Mazira izi zimaswa mphutsi, amene tikuyembekezera nthawi imene zidzakhala chakudya chokwanira.

Iwo kudya mwazi wa mbewa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame ndi nyama zimene angathe m'munda. Atatha kudya, ndi larva angabwera pa dziko, tulo ndi akufotokozera mu nymph a. Mu sitepe zimenezi zimafuna mphamvu kachiwiri, kenako limatuluka akuluakulu - ndi gawo wamkulu. mite kubalana zidzachitika nyengo ofunda. Lonse mkombero moyo wa nyama zimenezi imayambira katatu: ngati mphutsi, nymphs ndi akulu. Anthu - chakudya awo ali osowa, iwo amafuna kuti ng'ombe ndi nyama ya m'nkhalango.

kangaude mite

mtundu wa mite - namondwe weniweni wa mafani wa zomera m'nyumba. Kamodzi malidza zatenga anyantchoche zimenezi, maluwa akhoza kuiwalika. N'kwapafupi kuponya kuposa kuchiza. Izi arachnids yaing'ono, akuyesetsa kukula kwa chabe millimeter. Muchiyese yekha pansi pa galasi lokulitsira. Ambiri kangaude mite ali ndi chikasu mtundu. Thupi lake yokutidwa ndi bristles, pali awiriawiri anayi a nthambi.

Iwo Hardy kwambiri, kuchotsa iwo ndi zovuta, koma n'zotheka. Mukadzaona nyama zomera, mukhoza yesani kuchiza mowa sitimadzipereka mu madzi. ndalama Special amagulitsidwa m'masitolo munda akhoza kuthandiza muchisiye nthata ndi kusunga mbewu. Zilombozi moyo m'midzi, entangle cobweb maluwa kubisala kumbuyo kwa masamba, nthaka ndi mphako osiyana. Monga kutentha wachibale.

Kangaude mite: kubalana

Akazi kangaude nthata moyo kwa mwezi umodzi. iwo amapanga mazana mazira getsi pa nthawi imeneyi. Akamakula masiku atatu, nthawi yonse ya m'badwo pafupifupi twente masiku - nthawi yeniyeni zimadalira nyengo.

Kubalana wa akangaude zimachitika chaka chonse mu mitundu kunyumba. Ngakhale ngati mwaganiza kuchotsa zomera bwanji, musawafulumizitse kuika mu malo ake ina. Muyenera miphika onse, kumene iwo anaima, Matani zamkati kuchitira mbali yapadera yomwe zingakhudze mazira.

Kubalana wa nthata inkatetezedwa ndi chilengedwe zomwe zipangitsa chitetezo cha ana tsogolo - mazira chipolopolo ndi wandiweyani kwambiri. Kukhala mazira izi zikhale kwa zaka zisanu! Akazi mosamala kuwabisa ndi kudula pa zenera sills ndi mipando. Choncho, malo awa ayenera mwapadera pa processing.

Nkhupakupa m'chilengedwe

Kubalana wa nthata mu chikhalidwe kumachitika kokha mu nyengo ya chilimwe. Kuyambira May mpaka July, akazi kuikira mazira kuti Young nayo nthawi kukula pamaso nyengo yozizira. The kubalana wa nthata zimakhudza zinthu zambiri - pa mtunda, nyengo, ndi zakudya. Male pambuyo umuna akazi angapo kufa. Chovomereza kwambiri amapezeka pamaso mphamvu. Pambuyo ndondomeko imeneyi, ndi kuika magazi awo kufunika kokhala ndi nthawi kuti aledzere - ndi pafupi masiku khumi.

Akazi, atatha kudya, kuikira mazira. Ena mitundu nthata kuwabisa pansi, ndi zina zachitukuko waphindu kugona udzu ndi tchire, kuti mphutsi aswa mosavuta kukakwera kusiyira nyama. Chirombo, amene anatha mukuyigwira, iwo kudya pakati pa masiku awiri ndi asanu, ndiyeno kubwerera ku dothi kapena udzu kukhetsa ndi kukhala nymphs. Pambuyo chakudya china iwo okula.

Ngati mphutsi anali opanda chakudya kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kugwa chinali nymphs, amakhala mosavuta kwambiri mpaka nyengo, kusiya chisanu ndi blizzards. M'chaka pamene nyengo umafunda, iwo kudzuka ndi kuyamba kufunafuna nyama. Mwapamwamba ntchito nkhupakupa - kuchokera May kwa June. Kusonkhanitsa mu nkhalango, musaiwale kuchitira nokha ndi chiweto chanu chapadera protivokleschevye njira. Zovala ayenera bwino anaika.