Wambiri Mussorgsky. zina

Chithunzi chachikulu cha nkhaniyi Odzichepetsa Mussorgsky. Wambiri ya Wolemba ndi mawu opempha March 16, 1839 limodzi la m'midzi ya m'dera Pskov. Kuyambira ndi makolo oyambirira zaka, amene anali banja wakale wa otchuka, kuti angagwirizanitse mnyamata nyimbo. Mayi anamuphunzitsa kuimba limba, ndipo pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kale anachita nawo sewerolo. Patapita zaka zingapo, tsogolo kale wanzeru osilival zoimbaimba lonse.

Wambiri Mussorgsky mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo

Ochepa Odzichepetsa makolo nawo akanakhala kuti iye adzakhala woyimba kwambiri ndi kupeka. abale onse anayikidwa boma Musorgskis, ndi amuna yausilikali mfumu. Kupatulapo anali woyamba bambo - Peter Mussorgsky, amene amakhala ndi chilakolako chachikulu nyimbo ndipo kenako mwana wake, amene analandira mphatso imeneyi. mphunzitsi pa limba mayi Odzichepetsa - Julia Chirikov.

Mu 1849, Odzichepetsa Mussorgsky anatumizidwa ku St. Petersburg, ndipo kumeneko anayamba woyamba akatswiri maphunziro nyimbo ndi mphunzitsi AA Gerke. Mu lamulo lake adzachite pa zoimbaimba chipinda, pamodzi ndi zinthu zina. Ndipo kale mu 1852, iye analemba ndi mabuku polka omwe amatchedwa "chizindikiro".

Nthawi m'munsi "Wamphamvu Zisanu"

Popeza 1856, Mussorgsky yonena inachitikira ndi Chiwalitsiro Regiment, mu St. Petersburg, kumene limodzi ndi wolemba Alexander Borodin. Iwo anakhala mabwenzi abwino kwambiri amene kugawana osati chifukwa wamba, komanso zilandiridwenso - nyimbo. Patapita nthawi iye analinso yodziwa Dargomyzhsky, M. Balakirev, C. Cui ndi Stasov ndi abale ake. Oimba zonsezi amadziwa kuti ife zikomo gulu la "Amphamvu ochepa" zimenedi iwo anakhazikitsa.

Chithunzi chachikulu awo "gulu la" Balakirev anali - anakhala mphunzitsi ndi Mlangizi pa Zauzimu aliyense wopeka nyimbo. Naye Mussorgsky anaphunzitsa zoimbaimba watsopano ndi ntchito zikuluzikulu za amenewa analemba otchuka monga Beethoven, Schubert, Strauss. Anawona Philharmonic, za zisudzo zisudzo ndi zochitika zina nyimbo anathandiza chakuti cholinga cha moyo ankadziwa Modzichepetsa okongola ndi chilengedwe cha lake.

Wambiri Mussorgsky mu nthawi ya chilengedwe chatsopano cha "Wamphamvu ochepa"

M'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, Olemba "Wamphamvu ochepa" udakhala ulamuliro kuti iwo ayenera kutsatira malamulo onse zoimbira za Glinka. Nthawi imeneyi, Mussorgsky analemba nyimbo nkhani ya Sophocles 'Oedipus Rex, "kenako anatenga sewero la" Salambo ". Mwatsoka, unakhalabe yosatha, koma ntchito zambiri olembedwa iye m'gulu mwaluso wolemba wa - kuimba nyimbo za opera "Boris Godunov".

nthawi kuyenda ndi maluwa a zilandiridwenso

Mu zaka 60 Mussorgsky yonena inachitikira maiko atsopano. Iye anayamba ulendo zimene tanenazi amakhala mumzinda wa Moscow. Malowa anamuuza kuti alembe za zisudzo wake "Boris Godunov", popeza maganizo ake, ali abwino kwa staging wa "akazi ndi amuna" adakomana naye kumeneko.

M'tsogolo, wolemba sanaiwale kupereka concertos malangizo, zisudzo amapilira. Pakati amaimba piyano iye analibe ofanana, ndi ntchito zake zinali akutama connoisseurs ambiri. Izo mu dziko lino, iye anakhala zaka wake wamng'ono, wolemba Mussorgsky.

yonena wake mwadzidzidzi chinasintha zaka 80. Ndiye linaphwanya Thanzi lake litalowa pansi vuto la zachuma. Iye ali oposa panalibe nthawi zambiri ntchito, motero anayamba kumwa. Iye anafa pa kubadwa kwake, mu 1881, m'chipatala cha asilikali.