Msinkhu Peter 1. Kodi anali wamtali Peter?

1 Petro anali anasankha yekha ndi Tsar pomalizira Russia ndi wolamulira woyamba wa Russian Ufumu. Moyo wa mfumu imeneyi akachita chinsinsi. khalidwe lake, miyambo ndi makhalidwe asintha kwambiri kuchokera Great kazembeyo. Komanso, nkhope chithunzi, kulemera ndi kutalika Peter 1 unam'chititsanso mafunso ambiri.

Childhood a mfumu ya m'tsogolo

Anabadwa Mfumu loyamba la Russia pa usiku wa May 30 (9 June) mu 1672. Kodi iye anabadwa, si kuti: ena amati boma la Russia Terem Palace, winayo - Kolomenskoye. Makolo ake anali Alexei Mikhailovich ndi Natalia Naryshkin (awiri yachifumu). Mnyamatayo anali akunyoza mwachindunji ku mpando wachifumu. Pamene mwana anali ndi zaka zinayi, bambo ake anamwalira. Mfumu anatsimikizidwa lachitatu Fedor, amene anakhala woyang'anira kalonga. kufika ku mpando wachifumu upstaged Natalia Naryshkin. Iye anali kupita ku mudzi wa Chiwalitsiro.

Kuyambira ali mwana, Peter anathamangitsa ndi mapangidwe vuto. Aphunzitsi anali clerks osavuta omwe ali aang'ono kuzindikiridwa sayansi, pamene mu Europe olemekezeka anaphunzitsa yunivesite ndi maganizo yowala kwambiri nthawi. Koma mnyamatayo zoperewerazo kupanda nzeru ndi maluso othandiza.

Chaka chimodzi cha ulamuliro wa mfumu Fedor lachitatu anafa. malo ake akanatha kutenga Ivan ofooka, mwana wamkulu wa Alexei Mikhailovich kwa mkazi wake woyamba, ndi khumi wazaka Peter, mwana wa mkazi wina. kusankha anapangidwa mokomera anthu ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1682 mnyamata anakhala mfumu.

Patapita zaka zingapo, anthu agawanika: ena anakonda mfumu, ena anadana. Ichi chinali chifukwa chifundo chake kwa Europe. Ambiri amanena kuti mfumu-wansembe m'malo kunja. Izi anali umboni ndi kusintha ambiri, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka takambirana mu 1 Petro.

deta kunja

Kuyambira ndili mwana, mfumu ankasiyana kukongola chodabwitsa. maonekedwe ake osiririka padziko lonse. Makamaka kupanda mfumu kukula yaikulu. Khamu wodzikweza mutu wake pa ena. Koma ngakhale kukula mkulu, Peter anawonda kwambiri ndipo anali nazo pang'ono zovala. mapewa yopapatiza, mikono lalifupi ndi mutu yakusatetezeka yaing'ono chimasiyanitsa izo kwa ena. Mdima tsitsi, lafupika litapotanitsidwa pa malekezero a.

Mu zithunzi oyambirira zimasonyeza bwino lalikulu Mole pa mphuno yake. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti patapita ulendo Russia anabwerera wina Peter 1. Msinkhu, kulemera, zaka, ndipo ngakhale anasintha. Mbisoweka ndi Mole.

Ulendo kwa Europe

Kaya mwambo, mbadwa Ivan - Miloslavsky - ankafuna kuti nthumwi zawo anakhala pa mpando wachifumu. Choncho, yemweyo 1682 ntchito zonse wotchedwa olamulira. Peter Maly imatumizidwa ku khoti. M'midzi kumene mnyamata ankakhala, anali ndi chidwi zochitika asilikali.

Mu 1689, pa cholakalaka mayi kukwatira munthu anamuda mtsikana. Patapita miyezi ingapo ndinayamba kulamulira yekha.

Mu 1697, Mfumu anapita ku Ulaya. Kumayiko ena mfumu incognito. Kunja, iye anaphunzira luso Western a boma, panatenga malamulo ena ndi njira ya moyo.

Atabwerera kunyumba, achibale ndi mabwenzi mwazindikira kuti maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa Peter 1 zasintha. Munthu wotchedwa wonyengezera.

mfumu Changeling

Chifukwa tisamakhulupirire wolamulira latsopano linali kwambiri. Zasintha pulogalamu ndale. Tsopano iye sali kuyang'ana ogwirizana ndi Turkey, ndi potsogolera anakwiya ndi olusa a Charles XII. Anagwera chikumbumtima wake wauzimu. Imafoola chidziwitso cha chinenero cha Chirasha. Kuyambira tsopano, amanyansidwa anthu ake ndi kunyalanyaza miyambo.

Nzosadabwitsa kuti m'dziko pakhala mphekesera kuti mfumu anasintha. Koma ngati kusintha mkati angasinthedi chifukwa cha chikoka cha m'mayiko ena, kusintha kunja sanayese n'komwe kufotokoza. Bakuman ali kuti mfumu anabwerera chiphonacho. Kukula kwa Peter 1 cm monga ena anafika 220. magwero Other kupereka wolamulira bala mamita 2.

kusintha kwa thupi ndi zauzimu

Tidapeza kwambiri za umboni kuti mfumu wonyengezera. Mmodzi wa chachikulu - thupi kapangidwe. Isanafike Great ofesi ya kazembe Mfumu anali a sing'anga kutalika, wokhathamira. Ine ndinabwera kuchokera kunja, kukula anthu 204 masentimita.

Chibadwa, mfumu umera udachiwana kukula chotero msinkhu. Makolo, komanso agogo sanali osiyana magawo amenewa. M'masiku amenewo, anthu kuwuka mamita awiri ankaona chimphona. Mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa thupi mwayekha anafunsa m'malo zovala wake wonse. Kuyambira pamenepo, anavala zovala European yekha kunyalanyaza zovala Russian.

inachokera ku kusintha zithunzi, amene amaonetsera Peter 1 kutalika zonse pamaso ndipo pambuyo 1698.

Tikumbukenso kuti yomweyo pambuyo homecoming mfumu, osati naye mkazi wake, anam'tumizira Akatolika. Komanso, malinga ndi mbiri, ndinakumana si 28 wazaka mfumu, ndipo mwamuna wazaka 40 zakubadwa. Modabwitsa pansi makhalidwe abwino. Mfumu brawled, ataledzera, ankakhala moyo zakutchire. Ine sindikufuna nyimbo Russian ndiponso kulimbikitsa zolinga yachilendo. Anasamukira likulu ku St. Petersburg, pamene Moscow ankaona chizindikiro cha invincibility ndi umodzi wa mtundu Russian.

mfundo zenizeni

Yankho la funso la chimene kukula kwa Peter 1 cm, adzakupatsani munthu aliyense. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pitani pa nyumba lachifumu, kuyang'ana zinthu ndi kuyesa pansi pabedi lake.

Lolemera chikhalidwe cha mwayekha ndi mantha ogwira. Mbali imeneyi n'zogwirizana ndi kukula. zitseko zigawo anapanga masaizi osiyanasiyana, kotero kuti akaloŵe mu chipinda, chimphona mamita awiri wamtali anali kuŵerama. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti, kutenga nkhani ya mtima lakuthwa, amene anali lodziwika bwino mfumu sadzalekerera izi.

Aliyense mlendo kwa nyumbayi, kumene mfumu zinthu, anaona kuti Peter ankavala 1. Msinkhu, kukula phazi tingaone ndi zovala zake.

Payokha, mupeza kama kakang'ono. Mfumu ndi kukula wake lanthano akanati kukagona tsonga, ndipo munthu uyu luso ziwanda.

Phunzirani choonadi chingatithandize St. Petersburg Zoological Museum. Pali mfumu modzaza ankakonda kavalo. Lisette (a dzina mfumu yake) anali sing'anga kumanga. Man, kukula kwa amene ali oposa 200 masentimita, sukanakwanira mu izo.

chiwonongeko cha nthano

Mmene anali wamtali Peter 1, yosiyana chonenedwa ndi ofufuza masiku ano. Pali mbiri yakale amene adakali kufunafuna mudziwe m'malo mwa mfumu. Written mazana a nkhani momwe ndipo pamene ilo linali m'malo. Koma nkhani iyi - zopeka.

Science limanena kuti pa zaka zapitazi 200 mu zamoyo wa munthu chawonjezeka ndi masentimita 10. Lililonse m'ma pafupifupi kutalika ukuwonjezeka moyo, unamwali. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, kuwonjezereka pafupifupi anali 165-180 masentimita. Koma zaka zana zitatu zapitazo anthu ankatengedwa yachibadwa kutalika kwa 120-140 cm.

Kodi deta kuti kukula kwa Peter 1 ndi wofanana ndi masentimita 170, ndi onyenga - 2 mamita? Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti masentimita Chidawonjezeka chifukwa anthu m'mbuyomu nyengo anali losavuta otsika poyerekeza m'nthawi yake. Zinali pa malo amenewa ananyamuka nthano ya mfumu m'malo.