Mawu ochititsa chidwi Bunin

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin ndi wolemba wotchuka wa ku Russia. M'ntchito zake adakhudza mitu ya chikondi, tanthauzo la moyo komanso tsogolo la munthu. Anali wokhudzidwa makamaka ndi mafunso owona mtima, ulemu, osayanjanitsika kwa ena komanso omwe akusowa thandizo. Timakumbukira wolemba uyu ngakhale pa mlingo wa pulogalamu ya sukulu ndi yunivesite.

Nkhani zake zotchuka kwambiri ndi "maapulo a Antonov", "Bwana wa San Francisco", "Sunny blow", "Mdima wakuda", "Lolemba Loyera", "Kupuma mosavuta". Mawu a Bunin amavomereza bwino momwe amachitira pa moyo wa banja komanso kukhala osangalala. Wolemba nthawi zambiri amatchula kufufuza kwa tanthawuzo la kukhalako, lomwe limayesedwa mwa olimba mu kuyesa kwa masiku a moyo, kuyesayesa kwambiri kuti apeze phindu ndi kufunika kwa tsiku lirilonse. Nkhaniyi imatchula mawu otchuka kwambiri a Bunin.

"Mungathe kuvutika kwa zaka zambiri chifukwa cholephera kufotokoza maganizo anu"

Wolembayo panthawi yonse yolenga anali kufunafuna kudzoza kwambiri kuposa zomwe adaziwona kale. Kuyesera kudziŵa zosatheka, kumvetsetsa zakuya za umoyo waumunthu, kungayambitse munthu kuvutika maganizo, kusungunuka, kuzindikira kwachabechabe cha kufufuza konse. Mitu yochokera ku ntchito za Bunin ikugogomezera chokhumba chapadera cha mlembi, chomwe anakhala nacho kwa zaka zambiri, osakhoza kuchoka mu dziko lino.

Koposa zonse, kusagwirizana kotere ndi umunthu wawo kumapangidwa ndi anthu olenga, chifukwa onse akusowa mwa iwo okha ndikuyang'ana dziko lonse kudzera mu ndondomeko ya zochitika zawo ndi malingaliro awo. Mawu a Bunin okhudza moyo amasonyeza maganizo ake ndi zoyembekeza kuchokera kwa anthu oyandikana nawo.

"Mkazi amamukonda chifukwa ndilo lofanana ndi loto"

Kwa munthu aliyense kuti akhale ndi chitukuko chogwirizana chokondweretsa ndikofunika kumverera kuti ndifunika. Chikondi kwa mkazi ndi mphindi yapadera yofunikira pa chitukuko chaumwini. Munthu aliyense walenga ali ndi maloto, cholinga chomwe chimamutsogolera patsogolo, chimamupangitsa kuchita, kuopseza. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ubale weniweni kapena kungokhalapo mu moyo wa wokondedwa.

Koma ngakhale mtsikanayo sanagwirizane, akupitiriza kukhala mumtima mwa mwamuna wachikondi komanso kutsogolera chikhalidwe chake chamkati. Mawu a Bunin okhudzana ndi chikondi amadzazidwa ndi mtima wogwira mtima kwa wokondedwa, ntchito yosadzikonda kwa iye. Ndikumverera kwa msungwanayo ndiko kudzoza komwe kumathandiza munthu aliyense kulenga kuti apite patsogolo, kukhala ndi ntchito.

"Chikondi chimayesa munthu, chimabweretsa chiyamiko ndi kuvomereza ku moyo wake, salola kuti mtima wake ukhale wolimba ndikukhala wopanda chidwi"

Wokondedwa amakhala ndi moyo waumwini ndi iye mwini komanso dziko lonse lapansi, amadziwa chifukwa chake amakhala ndi nthawi zambiri osangalala popanda chifukwa. Inde, kumverera kopanda ntchito kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu, koma pa gawo loyambirira mukhoza kukhala wokondwa ndi kuzindikira kuti kwinakwake padziko lapansi pali munthu amene wakhala wotsika ndi wofunikira. Mawu a Bunin okhudza chikondi amadzazidwa ndi kupezeka kwaulere ndipo akufunikira kupereka nthawi zonse.

"Nthawi zambiri munthu amene amamukonda sangakhulupirire kuti maganizo ake sangavomerezedwe ndipo sazindikira"

Nthawi zambiri chikondi chosagwirizanitsidwa ndizochitika kwa aliyense yemwe adakhalapo padziko lino lapansi. Kukhala ndi chibwenzi champhamvu kwa munthu wina komanso nthawi yomweyo kumadziwa kuti simudzakhala ndi wokondedwa wanu - mayesero aakulu omwe angayambitse matenda a neuropsychiatric. Magulu a Bunin amauza owerenga za mphamvu zazikulu za chikondi, zafunika kwambiri kuti azikondedwa ndi kufunikira. Iwo ndi owona mtima ndi owona, monga kumverera kokondweretsa kwambiri. Chikondi chimasintha munthu, chikuwulula dziko lino pamaso pake, chimamupangitsa iye kukhulupirira mu chozizwitsa.

Choncho, mawu a Bunin ndi mauthenga achidule omwe ali ndi kuwala kwa chisomo chaumulungu. Mukawawerenga, ngati kuti akuyandikira kumvetsetsa kwa tanthauzo la moyo ndi mtengo wake wosatsutsika. Chikondi ndi chosangalatsa, wina ndi mnzake akufuna kuti aliyense afune. Musaope kuwulula maganizo. Perekani chikondi ndikukumbukira: zonse zidzabweranso kwa inu!