New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa zithunzi ndi ndemanga. New Jerusalem amonke Istra: bwanji kuti

Kuukitsidwa New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa ali ndi mbiri wolemera, amene kumagwirizana ndi chikumbukiro bambo ake kukhazikitsidwa - mabishopu, Nikon. Holiness wake anali kutikonda kwambiri obisika ichi ndi kukhala kumeneko pafupi eyiti patapita zaka inachotsedwa Moscow. magulu onse M'busa anatumiza kubweretsa ganizo lawo: mu dela ayenera analenga obisika, amene adzakhala yeniyeni chifanizo cha wotchuka kachisi wa Ambuye Kuuka, amene ali ku Yerusalemu. The tchalitchi kwathunthu chitidwe m'chifanizo chopatulika cha Woyera Manda wa nthumbi, phiri la Kalvare, malo m'manda ndi kuuka kwa Khristu. Kholo lakale ankafuna Orthodox anthu ankaganiza agulupa ngati malo chilakolako woyera.

peculiarities za gawolo

Monga pakati pa mapulani, toponomika, zimachititsa chilumbachi, yomanga obisika ndi madera ozungulira, chimene chimafika kwa makumi makilomita, anali recreate fanizo la Land Woyera wa Palestine ndi tiakachisi waukulu Mkhristu. obisika linakhazikitsidwa mu malo wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba danga - kumzinda kachisi. Nsanja ya agulupa anapeza ophiphiritsa mayina - Getsemane, Vhodierusalimskaya. Malinga ndi Russian Palestine umayenda kudya ndi meandering mtsinje. Iwo likugwirizana ndi imakongoletsa madera ozungulira Yerusalemu Watsopano obisika. Istra - si thupi yekha wa madzi m'deralo. Kedronosny mtsinje komanso umayenda mozungulira agulupa phiri.

New Jerusalem obisika anayamba kumanga mu 1656, pamene Nikon anali akadali mu mgwirizano ndi tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Ndi kumanga wake Buku anapita mofulumira, komabe anali inaimitsidwa kwa zaka khumi ndi zinayi pambuyo mbadwa pakuyenerera. Kudzipereka kwa mfumu Theodore Alekseevich ntchito zabwino anayambiranso. Mu ufumu wake anakwaniritsa Zokhumba za oyera - kubwerera ku malo ake ankakonda. Mfumu, analandira amulole kubwerera ku Yerusalemu Watsopano, koma zapita panjira ku ukapolo nayikidwa m'manda.

Atamwalira Nikon yomanga patsogolo, ndipo mu 1685 tchalitchi anali opatulidwira. Sacramenti unachitikira mabishopu, Joachim. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mfumu Ktitorov Kuuka Cathedral anyerezera kuti apereke mpingo "muyaya kalata ovomerezeka" mayiko onse ndi fiefdoms.

Pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa anali mmodzi wa malo otchuka kwambiri Haji mu dziko. Pamene pafupi ndi njanji m'mabande anaikidwa, chiwerengero cha chipembedzowo chawonjezeka kwambiri. Mu 1913 obisika a anachezeredwa ndi anthu pafupifupi 35 chikwi. The ndalama allocated ansembe, anali anamanga m'pulogalamu imeneyi amwendamnjira osauka ndi m'mahotela. zopereka chuma sacristy lidawonjezeredwa, ngakhale banja lachifumu.

kafukufuku mbiri

M'zaka za m'ma XIX anayamba maphunziro a sayansi magawo chitukuko cha obisika a. Wolemba mbiri yaikulu kachisi Archimandrite Leonid, kulenga ntchito moona lofunika "Historical Kufotokozera ya agulupa Chimaliziro." Mpukutu inafalitsidwa mu 1874 ndipo munali osati mudziwe za mbiri yakale, komanso buku la zolemba zambiri zothandiza sayansi, omwe tsopano linasiiratu. Komanso, Archimandrite anayambitsa m'nyumbayi imene zotsatira munthu wa mabishopu, Nikon ankazionetsa, zithunzi, mabuku, zojambulajambula, kuchokera agulupa ya minofu mpingo. Mpaka lero, Kuukitsidwa New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa anatchuka chifukwa owonetsera zakale ake.

Potseka obisika mu zisinthe

Mu nthawi wobvutika kwa Russia kuti akonze mabungwe m'dera County msonkhano Novoeirusalimsky obisika chinatsekedwa. The katundu wa agulupa malinga ndi malangizo amene anamangidwa ndipo nationalized. Lero, mu zopereka za panopa zakale Museum "New Jerusalem" anakoloweka chikwangwani cha chikumbutso. Lalembedwa ndi mawu ena omwe Wamkulu Russian utasintha kwathetsa "mpatuko" Voskresensky New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa ndipo anachipereka icho kwa anthu. Cathedral anafooka. Patapita nthawi, zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali unatengedwa kuchokera sacristy ndi anasamukira ku zankhondo.

zochitika kumene kumakhala Amonke ndi Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Mu 1941, agulupa anali cholinga cha nkhondo oopsa kwa Moscow. Ambiri mwa nyumba ndi nyumba ya agulupa anavutika kwambiri, ena mwa iwo anawonongedwa kwathunthu. Information za anaonekera ngakhale pa mayesero Nuremberg. Nkhondo itatha, pafupi ndi 50 chaka TH mu obisika anayamba ntchito yobwezeretsa. Mapulani zovuta wa agulupa ya anaukitsidwa mabwinja. Pambuyo kumanganso ulemerero mkati mwa tchalitchi. Mwa chisomo cha Ambuye anadza wamoyo New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa, Istra lero umayenda mwa malire ace, kusonyeza mtendere ndi kukongola m'derali.

Cathedral ndi mbiri ya makono

Mu 1994, Russian Orthodox analengeza resumption zochita za Russian Palestine. New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa, kubwezeretsa kwa iwo amene sadalambira koma atayamba, ali ndi mutu watsopano. Kholo lakale Alexy II kukhala kazembe wa agulupa - Archimandrite Nikita.

Kuyambira m'ma 2008 ndi Synod Woyera wa Orthodox Russian ovomerezeka mutu wa Dean wa Abbot Theophylact. Mu chaka chomwecho agulupa anachezeredwa ndi mabishopu, limodzi ndi Pulezidenti Russian wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev. Iwo familiarized okha ndi malowa ndipo anavomera kuti ali kwambiri kuchita kubwezeretsa kukongola wakale Russian Palestine. Zinali ndiye kuti agulupa ya ndalama chikondi unakhazikitsidwa.

Mu 2009, lamulo yosainidwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko, imene miyeso kumanganso maonekedwe mbiri za gawolo Atengedwa. Ku boma bajeti allocated ang'onoang'ono kuti kubwezeretsedwa kwa obisika a. Monga anaima ndi amisiri a m'dera lonse ayenera kuvomereza mbali anakhalako, yomwe ife tiri wotchuka New Jerusalem obisika. Pamene kubwezeretsa yatha, zitseko za agulupa ndi ambiri lotseguka alendo onse ndi molimba mtima.

obisika Museum

Luso, mbiri yakale komanso kamangidwe obisika owonetsera zakale anakhazikitsidwa mu 1920. Lero ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zakale waukulu ndi wamkulu pagulu inali mu dela la mzinda. Asanabwere chake wopyoza kwambiri ya chipwirikiti ndi kusintha. Mu 1941 nyumbayo pafupifupi kuwonongedwa ndi Aisiraeli. Ngakhale kuwonongeka onsewa, malo losaiwalika nakhalanso ndi mwachangu anayamba lero.

Modern owonetsera zakale wakhala zapamwamba oposa 180 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, amene kulandira chithandizo gulu lapadera la mbale mpingo, achilendo ndi zoweta luso, zida, zadothi mipukutu kawirikawiri ndi Mabaibulo kusindikizidwa. Mukhoza kuona zopereka zaluso kukongoletsa, zojambula ndi kupenta zaka mazana makumi awiri. M'dera paki panja ndi matabwa dipatimenti zomangamanga. alendo kulikonse kapena wapaulendo akhoza kuona zipilala mbiri ya m'zaka za m'ma XIX: mphero, ndi tchalitchi, kwake wamba.

Chibwenzi, m'nyumbayi atakutidwa mu nyumba zamakono, zomwe inamangidwa makamaka pafupi obisika a. Pitani ku New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa, chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu, chifukwa njira imeneyi, zinali yabwino.

mapulogalamu ulendowu

Choyamba, chidwi ndi woyenera pulogalamu yekha, limene lakonzedwa nyengo yozizira. Monga mbali ya ulendo uno umachitika anayendera ndi gulu loyimba mapulani ya agulupa Kuuka. View zokopa monga zopita ku chigawo chapakati cha Cathedral ndi, mpingo mobisa wa Oyera Constantine ndi Helena, matchalitchi ndi zina zambiri. Pologalamuyi zikuphatikizapo kukwera kavalo ndi tiyi ndi mikate obisika. Ndawawonapo ndi kupezeka kwa anthu amisinkhu yonse.

Ulendowu "mabishopu, Nikon"

Museum wantchitoyo njira ya ulendo wa limafotokoza nkhani ya tate wa agulupa lapansi. Ambiri kulengeza ntchito ka mbiri Russian za m'ma XVII. Kuyenda pa malo wosaiwalika unachitikira kwa akulu ndi ana. Pakuti ambiri amalipiritsa mwadzina mutha kuona New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa, Cathedral ndi madera ozungulira.

mwapadera ayenera kuperekedwa ulendo wa Orthodox ndi mpingo uli onse. Pano mukhoza kupeza zothandiza za mfundo za chipangizo mchitidwe umenewu Russian, ndi masakramenti, zinthu kachipembedzo ndi makhalidwe a zojambulajambula, amene ntchito pa kulambira. Alendo akhoza kupanga ulendo mu dziko mafano Russian, onse kuphunzira zambiri za oyera akulemekezedwa mu Mpingo Orthodox, wotchuka chifaniziro cha "Nkhope Woyera" kukhala mafano ndi ubale kwa mafano masiku akale.

ntchito yobwezeretsa

Pakali pano, ife akutenga zinthu zonse kutsitsimutsa obisika monga mmodzi wa malo ofunika kwambiri wauzimu wa Russia. Zikomo ntchito yaikulu kubwezeretsedwa kwa kuuka kwa Akufa ansembe yotchedwa Museum adzakhala zazikulu chionetsero malo ozungulira mzindawo. Padzakhala kachiwiri analenga zinthu zonse zofunikira kuti apeze, kusunga zopereka mbiri ya Art Museum "New Jerusalem".

M'nyumbayi adzayamba liziyenda kwaniritsidwa pa mapeto a 2015. nyumba yatsopano ndi pafupifupi katatu kuposa chimodzi. Kuwonjezera pa kufotokoza ndi chionetsero m'dera kubwezeretsa ntchito envisages chilengedwe cha maofesi yosungirako ano, masitolo owonetsera zakale ndi malo omwera, zosiyanasiyana m'madera chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Ngakhale ntchito yokonza, aliyense ayenera kapena alendo angathe kupita kukaona New Jerusalem obisika. Tours imachitika kawirikawiri.

Tsopano akukonzekera kumasula buku limene chidzawavindikira magawo onse kugwiritsa ntchito yopulumutsa ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa gulu loyimba mapulani a Yerusalemu Watsopano obisika. Mmenemo adzakhala lofalitsidwa Maulendo ambiri a m'nthawi, zikalata ndi zithunzi.

Onse ntchito yomanganso, amene akudutsa New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa, inyamuka kwa kutsiriza ndi kutha kwa chaka chamawa, m'nyumbayi adzakhala anakongoletsa pang'ono kale. Tidakhala mokwanira achire.

Woyera Kuuka Cathedral

Kuti tsiku ndi chipilala yekha wa Russian zojambulajambula, limene kwa ulemerero mkati mwa Interiors ntchito matailosi. Zamwano tambirimbiri, friezes ceramic, zolemba kwathunthu zogwirizana Chigawo cha malo mpingo. Pamafelemu a nyumba kukongoletsa ceramic makonde. Zisanu ndi ziwiri timipata anatha kusunga wapadera iconostasis ndi zomwe zimapangidwa a matailosi. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri atatu-tiered iconostasis, lomwe kufika pamwamba mamita atatu. Cathedral wa Kuuka New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kukongola.

Momwe ansembe ndi

Ku Moscow ku siteshoni Riga achoke sitima siteshoni "Istra" kapena "Novoirusalimskaya". Otsatidwa ndi kusamukira basi kapena takisi ndi kupita ku siteji "ansembe yotchedwa". Komanso, pa siteshoni okwerera sitima "Tushino" ndi kuletsa kumene inyamuka basi kuti Istria. Bwino kugula matikiti pasadakhale, kuti kuima queues cholemetsa.

Ngati anasonyeza ulendo tipite kwa Volokolamsk Highway. Muyenera kusuntha zapitazi Nakhabino Krasnogorsk, Snegirev, Dedovsk, m'mudzi wa Istra, khwalala chabe zapitazi agulupa alili. Pa gawo pali malo apadera kumene mukhoza kusiya galimoto anu.

Reviews

Akapita obisika, ngakhale pa ntchito yokonza amakhala kwa anthu imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale chapatali pa malo a view kwambiri. Monga alendo ndikuti ichi ndi malo amene akhoza anapita kangapo. Apa akulamulira mzimu wapadera yotsala ndi munthu kwa masiku angapo pambuyo ulendo ansembe a. Malinga anapita obisika, kukhomerezeka kwakukulu kwambiri amapereka New Jerusalem ansembe yotchedwa Museum, omwe makamu maulendo chidwi ndi maphunziro.

Amakondwerera mu ndemanga zawo modabwitsa okongola ndi zachilendo mzikiti, makoma zodabwitsa, chidwi ndi ukulu wake pa Mwachidule. obisika Sanakayikire kuti ichi pakati ena mipingo yonse wakale Russian kuti yomweyo noticeable kuti amayenda ulendo odziwa. chidwi kwambiri, malinga ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo, kuti kudutsa chipata chachikulu, maso oyamba mpingo mobisa, ndipo kenako - pa tchalitchi chachikulu. Zokumbukira ndi zidindo za malo awa woyera kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ena amasangalala kuti obisika uli waukulu, dera lalikulu, pali kasupe wa madzi oyera, malo mungapezeko kukwera akavalo, zambiri maluwa, kutsegula malo ogulitsira ndi alendo. ndi wogonera, alendo, anthu onse mwakumana panjira, kumwetulira ndi kudzawala mtima.

obisika akhoza anapita ndi ana, amene akulimbikitsa kwa mabanja onse. mukhoza kudya chakudya ophweka koma zokoma ndi kupitiriza kuonera ngati n'koyenera.

m'malo mapeto

Dera la obisika a - malo kumva ubwino wapadera. Ngakhale mu nthawi ya kukonzanso chikuoneka kachisi ndi lotseguka kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ndi alendo amene akufuna kuona wauzimu kuya namolennye malo ndi kuwona kukongola kwa maso awo, omwe ndi New Jerusalem obisika. Pamene kubwezeretsa yatha, malo ndi m'nyumbayi zingasangalatse mpingo wake wobwezeretsedwa mkati ndi kunja yokongola.