Malus baccata: zimaonetsa chisamaliro ndi kulima

Pakati fruiting mbewu yokongola wotchuka kwambiri Malus baccata (Siberia) - Pinki nthumwi banja. magwero ake ndi China. Mu Russia limakula kum'mawa Siberia mu pompo-pompo. Monga mbewu horticultural mwakula kulikonse. Iwo amatha kukhala ngati chokongoletsera ku munda aliyense, kasupe maluwa kukumbutsa maganizo ake ochepa zoyera pinki mtambo, mu kugwa yokutidwa ndi zipatso ang'ono ngati mikanda yowala.

mafotokozedwe

Zomera ndi yaing'ono mtengo kwa mamita asanu. Amatupitsa - umbellate kapena mawonekedwe anamaliza. Thunthu ndi tortuous ndithu, yokutidwa ndi khungwa imvi. Elongated masamba chonyezimira, yosalala, ndi nsonga zisonga.

Maluwa zambiri kumayambira May ndi kumatenga masabata awiri. Wood kwathunthu ngati thovu, yokutidwa ndi woyera-pinki maluwa amene awiri -. About 3 cm Iwo ili mapesi yaitali woonda ndipo anasonkhana mbale. Malus baccata, chithunzi ndi nthawi maluwa Tingaone pansipa, osati kukongoletsa m'chaka, koma September ndi October, pamene zikuoneka zipatso wokongola. Awa ndi ang'ono, mpaka 1 masentimita maapulo awiri lalanje-wofiira mtundu. Ngakhale pambuyo masamba onse kuguluka, iwo adzakhala kwa nthawi yaitali azikongoletsa mtengo. Malus baccata amatanthauza mbewu precocious ndipo akhoza pachimake ndi kubala zipatso mu zaka 3 mutabzala. Zipatso mu chakudya si ntchito, iwo makamaka kutumikira ngati azichitira mbalame.

zinthu kukula

Mtundu uwu wa apulo wakonda chakudya chambiri, amtengo lonyowa nthaka. Iwo ayenera kukhala pang'ono acidic kapena ndale. Chodzala zomera pa nthaka mwamphamvu acidic, ziyenera Pre-limed. Abwino kwambiri nthaka acidity - pH 6-6.5. Place apulo kusankha dzuwa kubzala. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri limamasula wodzaza ndi kukolola wolemera. Komanso, mbande pamene chodzala ayenera anakhalabe pakati pa mtunda osachepera mamita 5. Izi osati kupereka fruiting wabwino, komanso kuchepetsa kuthekera yatsoka matenda osiyanasiyana achilendo chikhalidwe.

A mitundu yonse yokongola a kulembedwa wapadera pa zinthu kukula apulo Berry "Siberia". Kukula n'zotheka ngakhale pa dothi ndi amtengo chonde. zomera ali ndi kukana mkulu chilala ndi anatha kupirira chisanu.

ankafika

Apulo mtengo akhoza zimafalitsidwa kudzera mwa mbewu, cuttings, koma pali yosavuta ndi njira - chodzala mbande. zomera Young obzalidwa oyambirira otaya masika kuyamwa Sichinatsitsidwe anayamba komabe, kapena kugwa, pamaso chisanu. Pre-okonzeka dzenje kubzala malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mitengo ndi kuwala kwa kukula tsogolo korona. . Awiri awo ndi za mita theka, ndipo kuya - 70 masentimita mmera anaikidwa kuti khosi muzu anali 5 cm kuchoka pansi, limbitsani mokoma mizu wokutidwa ndi mix nthaka (manyowa, zimene nthaka pepala, mchenga, kutengeramo alionse 3: 1: 2) . Mukhoza kuwonjezera peat pang'ono ndi fetereza. Pambuyo chodzala mtengo zochuluka madzi. Popanda kumva ululu uliwonse kulekerera Thirani thuu ndi zaka zitatu zomera. Achikulire mizu kovuta ndipo m'mbuyo kukula mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira.

Mu njira ina, chimodzimodzi bwinobwino zimafalitsidwa apulo Berry "Siberia". Kukula kwa mbewu - mmodzi wa zofala kwambiri ntchito ndi wamaluwa. Bzalani iwo makamaka m'dzinja, ndipo chimodzimodzi chaka chimodzi, pamene mphukira kwambiri, kuziika pa malo okhazikika. Inu mukhoza kuchita izo mu kasupe, koma mu nkhani iyi mbewu adzakhala pa kutentha stratification 0-5⁰S. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iwo anayikidwa mu firiji kapena mchenga lonyowa.

chisamaliro Features

M'chaka choyamba pambuyo kubzala mtengo wa apulo Berry sayenera kudya. Koma m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo chofunika. Phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni feteleza ali mu zone pafupi-wellbore mu mawonekedwe kusungunuka pamodzi ndi madzi. Chiwerengero chawo zimadalira mlingo wa chonde, pafupifupi kuyambira 15 mpaka 20 ga pa mtengo.

Kuti apange korona kukongoletsa apulumuka, m'pofunika kuchita kudulira. Koma musati muchite izo nthawi zambiri. Chotsani mphukira okha kuti intersect ndi mzake, komanso ofooka ndi achinyengo. Kudulira imagwiridwa mu kasupe oyambirira, pamaso pa chiyambi cha nyengo kukula.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mitengo yokongola apulo yozizira-Hardy ndipo amafuna pogona pang'ono kuchokera kuzizira. Wokwanira zomangira thunthu ndi nthambi zikuluzikulu ndi burlap.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Malus baccata nkhani matenda mofanana mitengo ina yokongola, ngakhale Pamlingo kwambiri wamng'ono. Ngati mitengo ikuchitika kuisamalira, mavuto awa onse akudutsa. Pa kudziwika zizindikiro loyamba powdery cinoni ndi / kapena nkhanambo muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuti kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda. Makamaka oopsa ndi matenda monga kuwotcha oyamba ndi bakiteriya. Zimafalikira mofulumira kwambiri, kotero muyenera kuganizira wapezeka yomweyo anawonongedwa.

kuopsa kwambiri akuimira wobiriwira apulo aphid ku tizilombo. madera ake zidzaze nsonga za mphukira, woyamwa timadziti ku matepo akulu. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuyanika wa masamba ndi mphukira wa mapindikidwe a.

Great kuwonongeka kwa mbewu zingachititse Aporia Crataegi. The mbozi wa kasupe uyu gulugufe kudziluma zili aimpso, ndi kudyana masamba m'chilimwe, kwathunthu otsukira ndikupha tizilombo iwo ndi mnofu.

Pa kudziwika tizirombo pa mitengo, mukhoza kuwononga iwo pamanja kusonkhanitsa ndi kuika m'mabande. Koma ngati zambiri za zomera, amafuna mankhwala processing awo. Pofuna kupewa analimbikitsa amabisa mitengo ikuluikulu laimu njira kukumba pafupi-wellbore m'dera ndi kuwononga masamba wagwa.

Ntchito mu Malo Design

A chokongoletsera weniweni wa m'munda mu nyengo kungakhale apulo mtengo mabulosi (photos, zikufotokozedwera m'nkhani ino). zomera amachita ngati tchinga kapena pakhoma, ntchito chifukwa chodzala mu magulu ndi aliyense payekha.