Wambiri ya Prokofeva Sergeya Sergeevicha

Sergei Prokofiev, ngakhale kuti kwa zaka zambiri anakhala kunja analidi Russian wopeka nyimbo. Ubwino zikuluzikulu zilandiridwenso iye kulakalaka kwa apachiyambi, anadana anamenyedwa komanso kuzitsanzira.

Wambiri Prokofiev S. S:. Ubwana

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu kumudzi Sontsovka imeneyi chigawo Ekaterinoslav. Kale ali wamng'ono, iye osati ankaimba, ngati ana onse, koma ambiri anachita. Nthawi imeneyi, ndipo anasonyeza kwapadera nyimbo luntha lake. Pa zaka zisanu ndi theka, Sergei analemba woyamba lalifupi sewero. Ndipo popeza iye analibe polekanitsa ndi nyimbo. Patatha zaka zinayi, mnyamata mosavuta ankaimba zidutswazidutswa Mozart ndi Beethoven sonatas yosavuta. Mu zaka 12, Serge walemba masewero a awiri kwambiri a nyimbo. Mu chaka chomwecho, mphunzitsi pamaoneka moyo wake, umene nthawi yochepa anatha kuphunzitsa Wolemba luso lake. Zinali Reinhold Glier, adakali mnyamata.

Background Prokofeva S. S:. Phunziro inali

Mu zaka 13, Sergei anapita ku St. Petersburg. Pali anaonekera pamaso pa Commission Conservatory phwando ndi mafoda awiri awo. Examiner, Rimsky-Korsakov, nthawi yomweyo ankakonda. Kumene, Prokofiev anayesedwa kwakukuru ndi anayamba kuphunzira pa inali ndi. Aphunzitsi ake anali Liadov ndi Rimsky-Korsakov. Mu yomweyi, anatenga maphunziro limba ku Esipova. Nthawi imeneyi, pali latsopano masewero a, sonatas, masewero, nthetemya, nyimbo ndi romances. Koma kwenikweni okhwima chinthu SERGEY analemba lisanathe inali ndi.

Wambiri Prokofiev S. S:. Chiyambi cha moyo kulenga

Atamaliza maphunziro ake, wolemba wamng'ono yomweyo anapambana malo a ulemu mu mabwalo nyimbo ya Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. zoimbaimba ake sakufuna kumva osati mokhudza admirers ya wopeka, komanso otsutsa. Pakuti bwinobwino mayi inali anapereka ulendo London. Pali wangomwalira nyengo ya sewero la Russian ndi kuvina motsogozedwa ndi Diaghilev. Creative kukhudzana pakati pawo anali ananyamuka nthawi yomweyo. Maitre woyamba ndinaganiza Sergei banal kuvina. Koma Diaghilev Prokofiev bolodi "kulemba mu Russian," anatero. Kuyambira pamenepo, aliyense wa ntchito wake anamva maziko dziko. Komanso, ankadziwa Diaghilev anathandiza Wolemba kuti salons nyimbo zambiri. London Prokofiev anapita ku Rome ndi Naples, ndipo amapereka makonsatiwo loyamba.

Background Prokofeva S. S:. Ulendo kutsidya kwa nyanja

Nyimbo ya wolemba wamng'ono ndi chisoni chachikulu kwa Lunacharsky. Pambuyo zoimbaimba awiri anapatsidwa mu 1918 Soviet Russia, Prokofiev ndi Benoit ndi Gorky anaganiza kuti awafike pamtima commissar anthu kuti amulole kupita kudziko lina. Posakhalitsa adalandira pasipoti ndi chikalata m'nkhaniyi. Kuyambira umayamba nthawi yaitali Prokofiev yachilendo. Pambuyo ulendo America akutsatiridwa ndi maulendo ku Paris, London. Pali Prokofiev tinakumana ndi Diaghilev, amene ndi wokonzeka kuika "Jester". Wolemba otembenuka nyimbo. Staging wa kuvina uyu anakhala kutengeka kwenikweni. Mu 1923, Prokofiev Pomalizira tinakhazikika mu Paris. Kuchokera kumeneko kukusonyeza kuti kukaimba m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi ku America. M'zaka zimenezi, pambuyo mayi ake anamwalira ndi matenda. Wolemba yekha akwatira woimba Lina Luber, ali mwana.

Sergei Prokofiev. Wambiri: kubwerera ku dziko la Soviet Union

Mu 1927 kenako mu 1929, Prokofiev zimapangitsa ulendo mwachidule ndi Russia. Mu 1934, iye potsiriza afuna kukhala mu Soviet Union. Mutu wa Szasz m'malo mwa ku Central Ana Theatre N. adafotokoza wolemba kulemba chidutswa cha nyimbo ana. Prokofiev anavomera ndipo analemba nthano "Peter ndi Wolf", wotchuka chete. Komabe, nthawi iyo inali njira ballets wake pa siteji, monga Russia, si ntchito umenewu nyimbo. Koma m'kupita kukhudzana yachibadwa.

Wolemba Prokofiev. Wambiri: zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Pa WWII Prokofiev anali anasamutsidwa ndipo anapitiriza kulemba. Iye anatumidwa ku Tbilisi, mu Alma-Ata. The moyo kulenga ya Wolemba ndi mu nthawi ino n'zovuta kukhala wosangalala. Koma mu zaka pambuyo nkhondo, ndipo iye sakanatha kuthawa kutsutsa. Mu 1948, wolemba ananena formalist. Sizikuyenda Anawayamikira Chifukwa za zisudzo wake "Mbiri ya Mwamuna Weniweni". Kuthetsa kakasi Prokofiev anathandiza kukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano - ndi kuvina "The Stone Flower". Pang'onopang'ono sakuyenda thanzi lake, koma iye sakanakhoza kulemba. Tsekwe nyimbo Wolemba unakhala pa Seventh Symphony, zimene zinachitikira ubwana zapiringizana ndi maganizo akale ndi m'tsogolo. Sergei Prokofiev atamwalira mu 1953, tsiku lomwenso Stalin.