Mountain phulusa: kufotokoza, katundu, malo a anthu. The moyo amayembekezeka ndi phulusa phiri

Aliyense akudziwa phiri phulusa - mtengo, popanda imene n'zokayikitsa munda kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo, ngodya pamthunzi wa paki, ndi Alley mzinda Boulevard. Komabe, moyo amayembekezeka wa phulusa phiri, pamodzi ndi mbali ya kukula, komanso zothandiza ndi mankhwala zimatha zomera ambiri kukhala chinsinsi.

Kufotokozera za phulusa phiri

Mawu oyamba mu dzina Latin m'phiri phulusa wamba - Sorbus aucuparia - amatanthauza "mbalame." Komabe, mu chinenero chathu, choncho wina wotchedwa mitundu botanical. Choncho, asasokonezeke, dzina Russian wa mbewu sali kumasulira kwenikweni kwa Latin.

Vonega, bogoroshnik, vispina, vorobiha, yudik, Goroshnikov, Ryabkov - monga wowerengeka mu malo osiyana amatchedwa Rowan. Mtengo umenewu wakhala kuyambira nthawi zakale. Izo zalembedwa mu ntchito za akatswiri akale monga Pliny ndi Virgil. zipatso ndi edible ndipo ntchito ngati chakudya m'mbuyomu.

Rowan ndi chitsamba chilichonse kapena yaing'ono kutalika mtengo mamita anayi mpaka fifitini. Makungwa a thunthu lake ndi zambiri wooneka imvi (mnyamata akuwombera chopepuka imvi). Masamba mitundu pinnate, iwo nakwaniritsa kutalika masentimita makumi awiri. Mbale munthu kupanga pa pepala zovuta, oblong ndi Mano zakuthwa m'mbali.

Inflorescence phiri phulusa - mbale yaing'ono (mpaka masentimita khumi awiri), maluwa mwayera. zipatso ndi kuzungulira, limodzi ndi theka masentimita awiri, zowawa kapena kukoma astringent. iwo amakhala ofiira owala, koma nthawi zina mtundu akhoza kukhala wachikasu kapena lalanje. akamakula, malingana ndi malo a kukula kwa phiri phulusa, makamaka September mpaka October (osachepera - November).

M'dera la yogawa

Rowan amatanthauza chomera hardiness. Ndi ambiri kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi Asia. Amadziwika kuti malo amalima rowan, nthawi zina pamakhala ngakhale kupitirira Arctic Circle.

Kuthengo, mitengo zambiri kukula singly kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Ndiwotani malo - chigwa otsetsereka, meadows ndi m'mbali nkhalango. The Rowan wakonda sod-podzolic ndi dothi sing'anga-loamy. Pa dothi osauka ndi mchenga ilo limakula bwino. Sayansi umboni kuti moyo amayembekezeka rowan yaitali pa chinyezi mkulu.

A ambiri phiri phulusa kukula mu Belarus, Ukraine (wotchedwa Galicia, Polesie), komanso - mu gawo European la Russia. Mu Baltic, Scandinavia, Far East ndi Siberia kukumana mitundu zina za mbewu.

Makamaka kukula kwa phiri phulusa

Pa kumera cotyledons anabweretsa pamwamba. Kawirikawiri amakhala pakati pa masiku makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Dzimbiri Rowan wayamba kale kuposa apulo kapena peyala, koma limamasula kwa patapita mlungu umodzi kuposa iwo.

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo mbande rowan kukhala pang'onopang'ono, ndi chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu cha mphukira kuyamba kukula mwamphamvu. Achinyamata mtengo akorona kawirikawiri pyramidal mawonekedwe, lomwe kenako analisintha kuti wozungulira pansi pa kulemera kwa masamba ndi zipatso. Mu mitundu yambiri ya phiri phulusa kukula apical ponseponse.

Mu denga la rowan moyo amayembekezeka yafupika. Ndi bwino kukula ndi mitengo zipatso zambiri pa malo bwino chimawalitsika ndi chinyezi zolimbitsa.

Kodi moyo Rowan ambiri

Poyerekeza ndi mitengo ina mitundu zomera si yaitali kochepa. Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka phiri phulusa mu chikhalidwe cha eyite - zaka zana. Nthawi zina zaka adza kwa nthawi payekha zana - zana ndi makumi asanu, ndipo ngakhale mpaka zaka mazana awiri, koma uyu ndi nkhani yapadera.

Pasanathe rowan, alder amakhala yekha (makumi asanu - zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri) ndipo amamwa maula (mpaka zaka makumi asanu).

zothandiza zimatha

Zipatso za phiri phulusa wowerengeka wamba akuzindikiridwa osati kokha, komanso mankhwala boma. Izi zili mkulu mlingo wa mavitamini (makamaka A ndi C), ankadziwikanso kuti diuretic ake ndi kanthu hemostatic.

Pambuyo m'dzinja woyamba frosts zipatso kucha phiri phulusa kutaya mkwiyo, kupeza zokoma kukoma. Pa tsiku la Petro ndi Paulo - "Fieldfare", kukumbukira September 23, makolo athu kukolola rowan kuchiritsa Brew amati ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba kwambiri ndi njira zotsitsimutsa, komanso kuthandiza kuchiza kutupa zosiyanasiyana. Yophika mabulosi zipatso zakumwa ndi infusions anapanga, limene amadya zochizira chimfine, arteriosclerosis, misempha, mtima insufficiency.

Tiyi maluwa ndi rowan zipatso ndi Kuwonjezera peppermint - wabwino mankhwala kutopa.

Anthu a kumpoto, ndipo masiku ano kudya zipatso rowan mu mawonekedwe awo yaiwisi, ndi zouma iwo titanyowa ndi thovu. Kuyambira lero likukhalira chokoma Berry kupanikizana, maswiti, jellies, odzola ndi kupanikizana.

, Imatchedwanso kuti zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi yosungirako mu anawasema ndi anatitumiza Rowan masamba kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi bwino.

Folk maula kugwirizana ndi rowan

Kudziwa mmene anthu ambiri rowan, kumene ilo limakula ndipo kodi makhalidwe umathandizanso, n'zotheka kumaliza imafotokoza mwachidule zina mwa chizindikiro chake dziko, kuyambira nthawi yakale kugwirizana nazo.

Iye akhapidziwa kuti maluwa mochedwa rowan portends kugwa yaitali. Ngati masamba pa mtengo anatembenuka chikasu mwamsanga, tiyenera kuyembekezera ndi yophukira oyambirira ndi yozizira.

Wakusowa madzi njuchi, ikulira momuzungulira phulusa ukuyanga phiri, ananeneratu bwino, nyengo yabwino tsiku lotsatira.

Pamene m'nkhalango pa mitengo aona yokolola zipatso, tinkakhulupirira kuti kugwa adzakhala mvula, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira - kwambiri wa chisanu ndi ozizira. Ngati Rowan freak zoipa - kotero kugwa tidzayesedwa wouma.

Ngati masango a rowan oyambirira frosted, ife anakhulupirira kuti akonze kwa nthawi yaitali yozizira.

Komabe, asayansi kuona kuti masiku awa chomveka, osati onse zizindikiro pamwamba.