Wandiweyani snot mu mwana kuposa kuchiza? Komorowski: chimfine mphuno mwana

Snot mwana? Chithandizo mwina wina ndi mavuto ambiri amene amakumana achitsikana. Ngati ife, akulu, chimfine zosasangalatsa chodabwitsa, chinachake cha ana ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri kuti atha kubweretsa kusintha pa kugwira ntchito kwa thupi lonse ndi zotsatira zake zotsatira.

Monga ulamuliro, maonekedwe a matenda kumasonyeza matenda yotupa wa Kakhungu mucous mphuno - rhinitis, ndi amayi ambiri atsopano yomweyo wayamba kusokonezedwa ndi stupor: wandiweyani snot mu mwana kuposa kuchiza?

The etiology wa rhinitis ana

Ana maonekedwe a ntchofu wakuda ndi pansi zifukwa zomveka monga tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa , kapena matenda awo sagwirizana.

Ngati pali wandiweyani snot mwana, Komarovsky limalangiza kuti vutoli yomweyo. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ambiri atenge zosayembekezereka wa ana matenda chifuwa, chifukwa otsika mphamvu secretory wa amphuno mucosa, amphuno ndime makolokoto ndi yopapatiza, ndi kupanda chichereŵechereŵe wa m'mphuno septum.

zinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti ndizivutika konzekera ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa mpweya Mpweya ndi kulenga zinthu yabwino kwambiri kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi kuipitsidwa tizilombo. M'mawu ena, maonekedwe a rhinitis ana chifukwa bwino anapanga chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo mawu ake kumachepetsa matenda zovuta monga rhinitis ndi pharyngitis.

Ngati nozzle mwana zoyenera kuchita? Kudziwa wonena za thupi lizigwira ntchito ndi kuyenda kukula asiye mayi soplej zodabwitsa maonekedwe atayenda.

zifukwa zazikulu kuti zikhoza chimfine, ndi:

• opatsirana Matenda;
• vasomotor;
• hypertrophic;
• matupi awo sagwirizana.

Malinga ndi Dr. Komarovsky, akadali ndi mndandanda ayenera zidzawonjezedwa ndi chifukwa mankhwala.

Nthawi ya vasomotor rhinitis bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zingapo, monga chakudya chotentha, zokumana psycho-maganizo, utsi, etc. Pamavuto mandala mfundo snot kuti chifukwa cha mwanayo.

Zadzidzidzi wa rhinitis opatsirana chikugwirizana, kawirikawiri ndi kukhalapo kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi, tizilomboto tizilombo mafangasi ndi zingaoneke pa maziko otaya matenda osiyanasiyana: fuluwenza, matenda chimfine, fever, ndi ena.

Pamafunika mwapadera matupi awo sagwirizana ofiira amachititsa wandiweyani snot mu mwana. The Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, akhoza n'chiyani ziwerengero zachipatala, amene amasonyeza mwapang'onopang'ono pachaka kuchuluka akudwala matenda osiyanasiyana awo sagwirizana ana. Iwo anazindikira kuti chifukwa rhinitis izi analankhulana ndi allergen, ndi mbali - kukhalapo kwa ntchofu woyera.

Yaitali ntchito mankhwala vasoconstrictor kanthu Mzimuyo maonekedwe a mankhwala anachititsa rhinitis, kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, kudalira mankhwala.

Zikamera a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuvulazidwa amphuno mucosa Mzimuyo pamaso pa zoopsa mutu ozizira. Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo zoopsa makina, mankhwala kapena matenthedwe.

Pamene kuchuluka kwa amphuno mucosa anapanga hypertrophic rhinitis, ndipo pamene manja - atrophic.

Development wa chimfine ndi magawo ake

Kumene, ndondomeko maonekedwe a rhinitis ali siteji zina za chitukuko.

1. Maonekedwe a kutupa ndi kutupa kwa mucous, zomwe ukhoza kwa masiku angapo.
2. Kuwonjezeka epithelium secretory cha polojekiti yawo.
3. Generalization kutupa.

Pamene chizindikiro chachikulu, mwachitsanzo. E. pamene rhinitis chitukuko akulowa gawo loyamba, mwanayo molimba kupuma kupyolera ndime m'mphuno. The peculiarity kwagona kuti ife, akulu, mapapo anayamba kupuma kupyolera pakamwa, koma izi ndi zovuta kuchita ndi mwanayo. Kudziwa maonekedwe a kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kukana chifuwa kapena botolo ndi kusakaniza. Ndipotu, pa nthawi yomweyo kudya ndi kupuma kupyolera yatsekera mphuno snot mwana si okhoza.

Kodi wandiweyani snot

Timapepala vuto iliyonse mayi ndi snot mwanayo. Chithandizo angakhale osiyana. Magwero a Otolaryngology woyera ntchofu amaganizira pamaso pa matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mwana. Koma amayi ayenera kukumbukira kuti snot wandiweyani kumachitika mu matenda a chikhalidwe si bakiteriya a mwanayo. Kuposa kuwachitira likhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe matupi awo sagwirizana matenda? The miyeso zotsatirazi ayenera kumwedwa:

• nthawi zonse ventilate chipinda kumene mwana;
• osachepera kawiri pa tsiku, chonyowa kuyeretsa chipinda;
• kuchititsa nezi kawirikawiri mu mpweya wabwino;
• kwathunthu kuthetsa kukhudzana ndi allergen angathe.

Nthawi zambiri pangakhale wandiweyani ndi poyela Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa snot. Malinga ndi makolo, wandiweyani snot makanda ndi ntchofu, ndondomeko amaoneka ngati chifukwa chokhala ndi allergen, ndipo iwo sangakhoze nthawizonse woyera. Pankhaniyi, pangakhale osati chikhalidwe cha matenda awo sagwirizana.

Ntchofu Airways kuteteza mwana kuti asatenge mu particles zawo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zili mu mlengalenga Mpweya, ndipo kungakhale, uyo madzi okwanira. Ngati ndi choncho - Ndi bwino kuwonjezera kuchuluka inu kumwa ndi dokotala kuposa kuchiza wandiweyani snot.

Matenda aakulu monga matenda, kapena amene tikhale yaitali motero (chibayo), pangakhale kusankha ntchofu wandiweyani mtundu wobiriwira kuti akhoza kuoneka pamene akuthamanga ozizira. Yellow-wobiriwira mtundu wa ntchofu m'mphuno akhoza kumwedwa pamene tizilombo toyambitsa ndi chifukwa cha imfa yaikulu ya leukocytes ndi tizilombo.

Wandiweyani snot mwana Komorowski amaona sioneka kwambiri. Chikhalidwe cha chiyambi cha mwasankha zimenezi zingakhale chimodzimodzi monga ana okulirapo. Iwo sanayenere kuzengereza mankhwala chifukwa angathe kuyambitsa mavuto ndi ana adakali oyambirira yekha sangathe kuwomba mphuno yake. Choncho analimbikitsa younikanso zonse ndime m'mphuno, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo chilichonse kusamba, ndipo ngati kuli kofunika kuchita kuyeretsa awo.

Kodi chimfine akuti Dr. Komarovsky

Kodi kuchotsa mamina, aliyense amadziwa, koma zikuonekeratu kuti azimayi onse okhudzidwa ndi funso ufulu ndi kuwonongedwa mofulumira chimfine mwana. Akuti si koyenera kuchita kudzipatsa chithandizo.

Makanda ndi ana pansi chaka chimodzi kwathunthu anthu osiyana, kuchokera amazionera a mankhwala. The zomwe thupi awo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi zimene zimachitika mu thupi la munthu wamkulu kapena mwana wamkulupo.

Kodi kuchotsa mamina, zingathandize kumvetsetsa malangizo a Dr. Komarovsky:

• Pamene mwana rhinitis chikhalidwe matenda, ntchito yaikulu ya makolo ndi kuteteza kuyanika wa ntchofu lapansi. Nthawi zonse azipereka mwana kumwa ndi kuchititsa humidification zonse za m'mlengalenga mu chipinda.
• Ngati zimenezi sizikuchitika zimathandiza kuti, ntchofu mwina thicken ndipo m'kupita kukhazikika mu lumen wa bronchi, amene nawonso akhoza kuyambitsa matenda kapena chibayo. Komanso lingachititse mavuto mu mawonekedwe a pharyngitis, media otitis, sinusitis ndi matenda ena.

Makanda anaonekera wandiweyani snot

Ngati pali wandiweyani snot mu mwana kuposa kuchiza, ayamikira mwamsanga tatchulazi. Ndicho, muyenera: nthawi zonse ventilate chipinda imene mwana ndi chonyowa kuyeretsa. Mu zinthu kumene hyperthermia, ayenera ngati kuli kotheka kuti mwana wanu madzi owiritsa. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azitsatira malamulo awa:

• mokakamiza kudyetsa mwana;
• zonse akachite zinthu kafukufuku mavesi amene m'mphuno ndi akuyamwitsa ndi ntchofu;
• kutenga mwana m'manja mwake zambiri;
• mokoma kulankhula kwa mwanayo.

Lililonse mayi nkhawa nkhani zokhudza mankhwalawa rhinitis aliyense mankhwala kutero. Monga Dr. Komarovsky anati, chimfine mphuno mwa mwana ndi medicate, koma madokotala ayenera kutsatira malangizo okhudza pangano.

Choncho, mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa vasoconstrictor kanthu pa mlingo osachepera ndi yekhayo mu masiku awiri oyambirira a matenda. Chifukwa chaichi, njira akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga "DlyaNos" (0.05%) ndi ana "Otrivin 'amachitiridwa makanda.

Ngati ndi kotheka, ntchito mavairasi oyambitsa ndi antibacterial wothandizila zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

• akutsikira "Protargolum";
• M'mphuno akutsikira "Grippferon";
• madontho a mafuta ofotokoza "Retinol", "Ekteritsid" "Tocopherol";
• "Viferon" thumbo suppositories;
• "Izofra" kutsitsi ana.

Pamene ntchito mankhwala ayenera powerenga malangizo ntchito, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala anu.

Chifukwa mankhwala zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito dontho "Vibrocil" kapena opopera kusamba "akvamaris" kapena "mwana Akvalor".

Chithandizo cha ntchofu yellow

Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale tanthauzo lenileni la zimayambitsa matenda ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala ovomerezeka mankhwala ndi magawo ake. Ngati palibe mwayi kufunsira, ndiye, Dr. Komarovsky, chimfine mwana angathe kuchizidwa potsatira malangizo awa:

• mwachangu zokula mu ntchofu kwa mphuno;
• ntchito mankhwala vasoconstrictor;
• patapita kanthawi, kuti apange kutsuka m'njira za m'mphuno;
• kupitiriza njira kuderalo;
• ntchito mankhwala;
• ngati n'koyenera, ntchito yotakata-sipekitiramu odana ndi bakiteriya kanthu;
• zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala antipyretic ndi odana ndi yotupa pamaziko a paracetamol.

Worth kukumbukira kuti sitili pa anthu a mtima wa mankhwala akuwonjezeka, mwina amachita alowererepo mphuno mawonekedwe a puncture, amene adzachotsa mafinya anasonkhana ndi kuonetsetsa mpweya okwanira wa sinuses lapansi.

ntchito Main mankhwalawa snot wobiriwira

Pambuyo pa dokotala wakhala matenda, mwina akhale mankhwala ndi mankhwala wowerengeka. Zikavuta, pamene chikasu wandiweyani snot mwana, mankhwala antibacterial ndi matenda a bakiteriya mwina wodwala, ndi odana - HIV kanthawi.

matenda chithandizo ayenera kuyamba ndi pazipita amasulidwe m'njira za m'mphuno m'mphuno ndi mavesi a ntchofu kupereka kupuma ndi omasuka mwanayo.

Chotsani ndime m'mphuno, pamene chikasu wandiweyani snot mwana, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mwachizolowezi peyala-syringe. Mwa njira, njirayi bwino musanadye osamba kapena m'mphuno instillation wa mankhwala.

Chamadzi mphuno n'zotheka ndi njira yapadera, omwe amagulitsidwa pa kauntala, kapena kudzera mwa madzi kudziletsa kuphika mchere. Zikatero, yankho sayenera supuni wamphamvu kuposa wina wa mchere pa lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nyanja mchere ndi Cookbook wamba. Makanda bwino kutenga njira yapadera osamba, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa mankhwala a. Iwo ali mu kwambiri mulingo woyenera chiwerengero anati kufufuza maelementi.

Kuvomereza waukulu zochizira ntchofu woyera

Wandiweyani woyera snot mwana tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa cholingacho. Poyamba, monga mankhwala a mtundu uliwonse ntchofu, lavage m'mphuno tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kukonzamo ku ntchofu ndi tizilombo. Mwina ntchito ya vasoconstrictive madontho, amene sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri kuposa nthawi 3-4 tsiku. Pofuna kuthetsa kutupa, mungagwiritse ntchito dontho la "Protargolum", "Collargol" ndi mankhwala odana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi odana ndi bakiteriya. Wandiweyani woyera snot mwana bwino mankhwala ndi odana ndi yotupa mafuta "Viprosal".

Kayendesedwe m'mphuno lavage

Pofuna kusambitsa nozzle kuyenda ayenera kuthiridwa mbali imodzi, kusamba njira anaika mu mphuno, umene uli pamwambapa. Kenako, mwana zinaperekedwa kwa mbali yina ndi kubwereza ndondomeko. Yankho kulowetsedwa amapangidwa mosamala kwambiri. Mungathere kuchapa ndi ntchito pipette wamba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndondomeko zosasangalatsa mwanayo wosambitsa. Kuchita nawonso ntchito jakisoni syringe ndi buku la njira ya osapitirira 0.5 ml.

Pambuyo anamaliza kutsuka nozzle akhoza adzagwa m'malovu achire.

Yoyenera m'mphuno instillation

Kuti bwino adzagwa mphuno akutsikira kuyenda ayenera kuikidwa pa mbali yake, mofananamo mu ndondomeko kusamba, ndiyeno 2-3 akutsikira kukapanda kuleka kukonzekera. Nkofunikira kuti afika chotchinga mucous - Pankhaniyi mmene kukhazikitsa mwamsanga. Pamakhala mokoma akanikizire mphuno ndi chala kusiya si kutayikira, titembenuzire mwana kutsidya lina ndi kubwereza ndondomeko.

njira wowerengeka

Akathandize chikhalidwe mwana ena njira otchuka kutsatira amayi athu ndi grandmothers.

Choncho, lavage m'mphuno angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa madzi amchere, koma mwatsopano anakonza utakhazikika decoction kapena kulowetsedwa wa chamomile kuwerengetsa teaspoons awiri a galasi madzi.

Kuchita "disinfection" mu chipinda mungathe kuyika odulidwa anyezi theka kapena m'magulu 4. Inhalation kupanga oyaka allocated kuti zikuthandizani anagumula mphuno yatsekera. Patapita nthawi, ndi kutupa kwa kuchepa mucous, ndi mwana kupuma kumakhala kosavuta.

Mukhozanso mafuta amphuno ndime nyanja buckthorn mafuta, umene amapereka zotsatira prophylactic mu mapangidwe crusts.

Mukhoza mafuta mwana phazi mankhwala "asterisk" wa katatu mpaka asanu pa tsiku, kaphatikizidwe ndondomeko ndi kutikita a.

Mukhoza kuyika Aloe madzi kapena kalanchoe. Komanso zimathandiza chimfine mwatsopano karoti kapena Beet madzi wasukuluka ndi madzi owiritsa mulingo ofanana.

Kupewa chimfine

Amadziwika kuti matenda ndi bwino kupewa kuposa kuthana ndi mankhwala ake. Mwa kutsatira malamulo wamba ochepa, mukhoza kupewa chitukuko ndi maonekedwe a chimfine. Choncho, mwana kuyambira ali n'kofunika kulenga ndi kukhala tsiku lililonse kuonetsetsa kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi, thupi ikuchitika ndi kuonetsetsa kuti malo osambira mpweya. Mukhozanso misozi mwanayo ndi chopukutira yonyowa pokonza ndi kutenga Mosiyana kusamba. Zikatero, kusiyana kutentha koyamba ndi womaliza sayenera madigiri kuposa 2-3.