Zimayambitsa pleurisy, zizindikiro zake, matenda ndi mankhwala

Pleurisy ndi vospolitelnoe matenda imagwira makamaka mapepala nembanemba pleural.

Zimayambitsa pleurisy

Matendawa zambiri akufotokozera chifukwa cha kukhalapo pafupi M'mimbamo pleural kwa ndondomeko pathological. N'chifukwa chake zimayambitsa pleurisy osiyanasiyana ndithu. Komabe, madokotala akadali kuonetsetsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri etiological. Pakati pawo, matenda bronchial, chibayo, chifuwa chachikulu, malungo enaake ophwanya ndi pleural Kakhungu kuwonongeka chifukwa cha mabala zosiyanasiyana ndi kuvulala. Dziwani kuti zizindikiro zambiri zina za matendawa ndi mwachindunji amadalira etiologic china. Choncho kudziwa chifukwa cha pleurisy ndi ndondomeko mwachilungamo lalikulu.

symptomatology

Matendawa akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana ndithu matenda chithunzi. Monga tanena kale, zinthu zambiri zimadalira chifukwa cha pleurisy. Dziwani kuti chibwenzi, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito gulu matenda a matenda, izo lagawidwa 2 mitundu chachikulu: youma (fibrinous) ndi konyowa (exudative). Mawonetseredwe momveka bwino pleurisy youma ndi ululu. Zimakhala zimayendera mpweya mtima. Isanafalikire kuwawa pachifuwa ndipo nthawi zambiri chammbali. Koma pleurisy exudative, iwo nthawi zambiri anawona poganiza za kulemera mu chifuwa, youma chifuwa, cyanosis ya nkhope, kutupa kwa mitsempha khosi, ndi malaise ambiri.

matenda a effusion pleural

Mosasamala zomwe zimayambitsa pleurisy, kwa matenda a matenda ndi tsiku, ntchito njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu - X-ray a mapapo, komanso puncture wa M'mimbamo pleural. Pankhaniyi, woyamba wa iwo ntchito kukhazikitsa matenda palokha. An radiologist odziwa zambiri palibe vuto ili. Pa radiograph limasonyeza bwino pamaso pa madzimadzi kwambiri kapena kusapezeka zake M'mimbamo pleural. Mavuto angabuke yekha kukachitika kuti ndondomeko matenda ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Pankhani ya puncture wa pleural M'mimbamo chifukwa cha zotheka ake kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda ndi mankhwala chithandizo zomveka.

pleurisy chithandizo

Chithandizo cha matenda ikuchitika view wa mawonekedwe ake. Pamene pleurisy youma ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana njira analgesic, lomwe ndi mbali lofunika ndi ankaimba makonzedwe novokoina. Komanso, bandeji, potseka nthiti pa malo ena. Komanso, magombe amaikidwa, ofunda ndi mpiru. The mankhwala a pleurisy exudative zikusonyeza atagwira pleural puncture. Chifukwa cha mwai izi yotengedwa effusion, imbaenda ku kuchepa mu kukula kwa chithunzi matenda a pleurisy. Komanso mu mawonekedwe zokambirana ntchito kupuma. Kuwonjezera ntchito zonse tafotokozazi ali kwenikweni ikuchitika mankhwala zomveka zinthu pathological, amene anali chifukwa cha pleurisy.