Ware - ichi ... luso ndi zotsimikizira ware ukhondo

Zinthu zopangidwa ware ukhondo, anthu amakonda kokha m'zaka chachiwiri. Lisanaperekedwe, zimbuzi limalephera ndi bathtubs anapangidwa yekha wa zitsulo. Ndipo kale kuti lavatory silinakwaniritsidwe anatulukira, ngakhale chipangizo kwa kuchotsa zosafunika anapeza zofukulidwa ku China wakale ndi Otrar wakale (Kazakhstan), ndipo Leonardo da Vinci anatulukira mpando chimbudzi ndi kumaliseche mu kuchimbudzi kwa mfumu yawo.

Chifukwa kuikira zopangidwa zadothi?

N'zovuta kugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti ware ukhondo - ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri ntchito mu malo oterowo chinyezi ngati bafa. Zinthu zoumbaumba banja TACHIMATA ndi glaze makamaka, kukwaniritsa khalidwe zofunika:

• mankhwala ndi cholimba kwambiri;
• mosavuta kutsukidwa ku dothi ndi madzi kunyanyala;
• Iwo ali okongola zokongoletsa maonekedwe;
• zosiyanasiyana ziwembu, akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu sichitha kudabwa ndi kusangalala;
• mwangwiro mu nyimbo ndi zipangizo zirizonse kuwamaliza;
• kugonjetsedwa mayamwidwe chinyezi ndi zofukiza;
• ndi glossy, pafupifupi galasi-ngati pamwamba.

mbali zopangapanga kupanga

Sanfayans zinthu linakonzedwa ndi kusakaniza sukulu dothi loyera, khwatsi mchenga, kaolin wa ndi kuwombera pansi wapadera mode mkulu-kutentha. Pakati pake penipeni, ware ukhondo - ndi wandiweyani, si porous ceramic, TACHIMATA ndi wosanjikiza glaze. The zigawo zikuluzikulu yunifolomu kwambiri ndi kusakaniza bwino kapangidwe wa chotsirizidwa.

Choyamba yomalizidwa osakaniza udzathiridwa mu amatha kuumba kumene chinyezi kwambiri wapatsidwa. Ndiye, yotengedwa mankhwala theka-yomalizidwa auma pa kutentha koyamba pafupifupi 600 madigiri. Ngati inu mwadya stepi ino, zivute zitani akulimbana malonda pa otentha makamaka kuwombera. The preform zouma ataphimbidwa ndi osakaniza madzi chikukhudza zigawo yeniyeni, kuphatikizapo ufa galasi ndi zina zina. Ndi pa siteji ya dziko lonse glazing mbiya afika mwachindunji mtundu: pinki kapena woyera, wakuda kapena buluu, wobiriwira kapena Lilac. Zidalira pa zinthu admixed kwa glaze madzi, amene amateteza thupi ceramic ndi impregnating ndi chinyezi mayamwidwe ndi zofukiza.

The yowotcha komaliza ikuchitika ng'anjo wapadera pa kutentha choposa madigiri 1100. Pang'onopang'ono yozizira pansi mwachindunji mu mauvuni chatsekedwa, kuikira amapeza maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe chomwe wapatali kwambiri ku msika wamakono.

Apamwamba ware ukhondo - nafota ndi calcined malinga ndi unyolo zamakono mu mankhwala. No ming'alu, tchipisi ndi malo khalidwe popanda glaze kuikira kudziletsa kulemekeza kampani.

Kodi mafumu kuyenda wapansi?

Kukhulupirira kuti zaka zingapo zapitazo, anthu analibe zimbudzi wapadera ngodya m'nyumba zawo. Wokwanira kukumbukira kuti "kholo" anali alipidwa chimbudzi mphika, omwe ankakhala m'chipinda chogona pansi pa bedi.

Woyamba mpando chimbudzi ndi chitsime kupangidwa kwa Mfumukazi Elizabeth mu 1596.

zipangizo oyambirira kuti thupi la ndondomeko owonjezera kumasulidwa ndi madera awiri, mbale ndi chitoliro - mphasa. Chifukwa cha njira yaitali la "chisinthiko" wa nkhaniyi 1883 mu England Thomas Tvayforda anabwera ndi lingaliro wanzeru kulenga chitsanzo coherent. Iwo ankatchedwa "chimbudzi" kutanthauza "umodzi". chipangizo linapangidwa phale ndi mpando matabwa.

Ode ano kuikira

mwaukhondo kupanga ware masiku ano anthu ambiri ali pa msinkhu, limodzi ndi mwachizolowezi, msika chitsanzo zimbudzi kubwera ziwembu wosangalatsa mwamtheradi:

• khoma kapena pansi mitundu;
• inaimitsidwa, makwerero kapena kamangidwe freestanding;
• ndi mbale Turkey;
• ndi chobisika mpanda wa thanki yosungirako;
• ndi kuda mwachindunji kwa wapampopi;
• ndi ma kuchotsa zofukiza ;
• TACHIMATA glazes antibacterial, monga siliva;
• kugwiritsa ntchito madzi-kufumbwa glaze;
• ndi mipando mkangano;
• Kutonthoza ndi ulamuliro pakompyuta;
• ndi Muzitsuka basi ndi chamadzi;
• chipangizo zomvetsera kuti simulates mkokomo wa madzi (kwa anthu ndalama makamaka kutipanikiza);
• ndi "antivsplesk" dongosolo anaika.

Palibe malire kwa luso anthu, ndi ndege ya zapamwamba! Modern ware ukhondo - si zinchito ndi zofunikira mu zonse zinthu kunyumba kapena ofesi tsiku ndi tsiku. pempheroli, kuchepetsa ndi mutsogolo Moyo luso m'ma kudya.