Votkinsk Machine Bzalani Yomanga: history, mankhwala, adiresi

GTO "Votkinsk Machine Bzalani Building" - wapadera mitundumitundu ogwira ntchito yokonza zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. Muchipangano chakale ndi sewerolo waukulu nkhondo "Topol-M", "Bulava", "yars" amene amapanga maziko a "chikopa nyukiliya" Akuluakulu a ku Russia. Komanso, apa anapangidwa makina, zitsulo, mafuta ndi gasi zida, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida ndi zina zambiri.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Votkinsk Machine Bzalani Building linakhazikitsidwa ndi Chiwerengero Shuvalov mu 1759. Business mbiri anali ankayengera chitsulo, chitsulo, ndi kupanga wotsatira wa zitsulo. Popeza 1773, ambiri mwa kupanga anali nangula wa Russian apanyanja. Masiku ano, anangula ingapo wokwera pa zitsulo, kukhala chizindikiro cha mbewu ndi mzinda wa Votkinsk.

Kumayambiriro kwa mbuye XIX atumwi anaphunzitsa Badaev anayamba kutulutsidwa kwa osewera zosapanga dzimbiri. Kwa izo zinapangidwa MEDINSTRUMENT nkhonya, kudula zipangizo. Mu 1858, anthu ogwira ntchito kufakitale anatumizidwa kusonkhanitsa mafupa kwa wotchuka spire wa Petro ndi Paulo linga, ndi dongosolo zinachitikadi ulemu.

Ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso anakula zokolola ndi khalidwe la pothira. yojambula A anali 1871st - chaka chino pa mbewu Votkinsk anapezerapo woyamba otsegula moto ng'anjo mu Urals lapansi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, VSW katswiri yopanga oti muli nazo zida zitsulo, akuthamanga kulimbikitsa magulu ambiri Russian zombo, Nkhondo.

Ndi ankayengera zitsulo ndi luso lopanga

Kuyambira cha m'ma XIX Votkinsk Machine Building Bzalani ayamba kupanga zida zovuta, ndipo koposa zonse - osiyanasiyana zombo. Total anatumiza chilikupita 400 zombo, mabwato ndipo workboats. Chotsatira chinali kumanga sitima. Popeza kampani sanali zokhudzana ndi "yaikulu m'dziko" njanji, wokonzeka sitima chinayandama pa mabwato yaikulu, poyamba pa mitsinje yaing'ono ndi votki Siwa, ndiye Kama ndi Volga.

Scale ntchito atagona Trans - njanji mwa Urals ndi Siberia - amafunika milingo yaikulu zitsulo kupanga utali njanji ndi milatho. Votkinsk mbewu ananyamula unsembe wa nyumba mlatho. Ndi 1916, kampani wakhala mtsogoleri mu utali wonse wa milatho sitima.

Nthawi Soviet

Pa Civil nkhondo Votkinsk Bzalani Machine Building anali lowonongeka. Panatenga zaka 6 kuti imangidwe. Kubadwanso kwa kampani yomwe inachitika pa 09.09.1925 chaka. Choyamba analembedwa mu masitolo zinalengedwa makina, ndipo kuyambira 1930 - dredge golide ndi nthunzi anakumba zinthu zakale. Mu 1937, VSW Anam'samutsira yopanga zida za nkhondo - mfuti odana ndi thanki ndi howitzers. mfuti oposa 50,000 ankapulumutsidwa ku asilikali.

Mu 50 ntchentche wa Votkinsk Machine Building Bzalani anayamba kupanga katundu wamba. Makina, ulimi makina, cranes, sitima, sitima chopangidwa pa mbewu lalikulu zedi. Pang'onopang'ono udzachepetsedwa foundry, zatenga malo aakulu.

kupanga chida

Mu 1957, boma analamula chomera atumiza chida kumasulidwa, kuphatikizapo - nyukiliya. Mu 1960, pambuyo pa mndandanda wa kukweza roketi udaikidwa ku 8K14, amene analola kugunda mipherezero pa kuchotsa 300 kilometre. Iwo anali opangidwa pa Votkinsk mbewu zaka 25 ndipo chimagwiritsidwa zimagulitsidwa.

OTP 9M76 anakhala champhamvu, koma "nthawi detente" pakati pa USSR ndi bloc Western wawonongedwa malinga ndi INF Pangano. Mu 1977 analenga roketi wotchuka ku "Oka" imene m'malo 8K14-TH chitsanzo. Mu 90 VSW anapezerapo kupanga ntchito-mwatsatanetsatane "Tochka-U" ntchito lero.

Strategic mivi anayamba inakhazikitsa mu 1966. Woyamba anali 15ZH45 (SS-20) pamaziko a mafoni PGRK "mpainiya". Kamangidwe awiri gawo zimathandiza kuthetsa 4500-5500 Km malingana kusinthidwa ndi. Kenako mafoni zovuta "Topol" ndi osiyanasiyana 10,500 lopangidwa kugonjetsedwa chinalepheretsa parity zida nyukiliya pakati Soviet Union ndi NATO. An Baibulo kumatheka mwa "Topol-M" panyengo ndi maziko a chitetezo njira Russia. Votkinsk mbewu chaka umabala mivi zambiri maofesi a m'manja n'kupuma.

Chisinthiko chitukuko cha banja la "Topol" RK intercontinental ndi "yars" madera angapo. Lake makhalidwe ntchito yeniyeni anawagawira. Pa nthawi, zochokera "yars" anamanga BZHRK "Barguzin".

Votkinsk Machine Bzalani Yomanga: Yopanga

VSW umabala osiyanasiyana mankhwala asilikali ndiponso anthu wamba. Ali:

• mivi mwatsatanetsatane kuti Republic of Kazakhstan "Iskander-M".
• Nyukiliya ballistic mivi (BR) nthaka ofotokoza "Topol-M", "Yars".
• BR "Bulava" nyanja ofotokoza.
• Space roketi pa m'munsi mwa BR ndi makina linanena bungwe.
• Zida Machine ndi Chalk.
• Zipangizo mafuta ndi mpweya makampani.
• zipangizo zina zapadera kwa makampani nyukiliya.
• Zitsulo nyumba.

Pomaliza

kampaniyo ndi wapadera kwa Russia. Izi ndi "maziko" a gawo la asilikali a dziko mawu a yopanga zida za nyukiliya. Pulezidenti Putin, mu 2011 fakitale, mlandu linanena bungwe awiri nkhondo ballistic. Ndipo palibe chikaiko kuti kuonetsetsa odalirika kumbuyo Votkinsk Machine Building Bzalani. Address: 427430, Republic of Udmurtia, Votkinsk mudzi, street Decembrists-8.