Mu Black Sea sulfide wa hydrogen: zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za kuphulika kwa

Man ndi mbali yofunika ya chilengedwe. Zingakhale zabwino, waubwenzi kwa ife. Timamwa madzi, kupuma mpweya, ife tikufika kutentha ndi chakudya chilengedwe. Ndi gwero la moyo wathu.

Koma dziko athu kungopereka chuma chawo kwa anthu, komanso kubweretsa chionongeko, zisoni ndi kulandidwa. Zivomezi, moto, kusefukira kwa madzi, Anthufe tikuvutika ndi kuphulitsa mapiri zapha anthu ambiri. masoka achilengedwe kungakhale sulfide wa hydrogen mu Nyanja Black. M'madziwa kwambiri.

The moyandikana ku Nyanja Black angakhale chifukwa cha tsokalo chifukwa anthu ambiri. Kodi Kuyesa, ndi mmene kuzipewa, tikupeza asayansi. maganizo awo ndi chidwi kudziwa chilichonse wokhala mtundu wathu ndi dziko.

Kodi sulfide wa hydrogen?

Popanda kulowa mitunduyi mankhwala, taganizirani zimene katundu sulfide. Ndi mpweya colorless, amene amakhala ndi khola pawiri sulfure ndi wa hydrogen. Akuwonongedwa yekha pa kutentha pamwamba 500 ° C.

Zili ndi poizoni kuti zamoyo zonse. kokha mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya kupulumuka mu chilengedwe. Gasi amadziwika fungo lake khalidwe la mazira, amene ali owola. Kulibe aliyense wa nyama ndi zomera mmadzi zimene kusungunuka sulfide wa hydrogen. The madzi a m'Nyanja Black ali mu lalikulu zedi. haidrojeni sulphide zone chabe mochititsatu kaso yaikulu.

Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1890 Ni Andrusov. Komabe, masiku amenewo sinali kudziwa zimene ndendende zedi muli madzi awa. Akatswiri adatchithisira pansi zosiyanasiyana za zinthu zitsulo. Haidrojeni sulphide zizindikiro madzi ofalitsidwa wakuda sulfide wosanjikiza. Choncho, pali maganizo kuti ndi nyanja nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha Mbali imeneyi ya madzi ake.

Features kwa Black Sea

Mu anthu ena, funso n'lakuti: kumene sulfide wa hydrogen mu Nyanja Black? Koma tisaiwale kuti si mbali yekha wa posungira izi. Akatswiri Izi mpweya kupeza m'nyanja zambiri ndi nyanja padziko lonse. Iwo amasonkhana mu zigawo zachilengedwe chifukwa chosowa mpweya m'madzi akuya.

zotsalira Organic, likumira pansi, musati oxidize ndi kuvunda. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe mpweya woipa. Mu Nyanja Black ndi kusungunuka 90% ya misa madzi. Komanso, zosayembekezereka wa wosanjikiza m'goli. M'mphepete imayambira pa akuya 300 m, ndi pakati opezeka pa mlingo 100 m. Komabe, m'madera ena a Black Sea wosanjikiza madzi oyera ngakhale zochepa.

Pali chiphunzitso china za chiyambi cha sulfide wa hydrogen. Akatswiri ena amaphunziro amanena kuti aumbike chifukwa ntchito tectonic la mapiri, kumvera pansi. Koma kumbali ya chiphunzitso kwachilengedwenso kwambiri.

Kayendedwe ka misa madzi

Mu ndondomeko ya kusakaniza ya misa madzi kukonzedwa, chingasinthe sulfide ake mtundu wa hydrogen mu Nyanja Black. The zifukwa umene koma kudziunjikira, milingo monga osiyanasiyana amenewa. zigawo ndi bwino kwambiri osokonezeka, nyanja alibe posts zokwanira nyanja.

awiri okha khwalala yopapatiza atsogolere ndondomeko kuwombola madzi. Bosphorus zikugwirizana Nyanja Black ndi Marmara ndi Dardanelles - Mediterranean. Kutsekedwa kwa posungira kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti Nyanja Black ali amenewa a 16-18 ppm. misa zikuluzikulu yodziwika ndi chizindikiro ichi pa mlingo wa 34-38 ppm.

Marmara Nyanja amachita ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa kachitidwe awiri. amenewa ake ndi 26 ppm. Madzi amalowa Marmara ku Nyanja Black ndi limalephera pansi (monga ndi ankawonjezereka). kusiyana kutentha, kachulukidwe ndi amenewa zigawo kumabweretsa chakuti kusakaniza pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, sulfide wa hydrogen amasonkhana misa achilengedwe.

ecocatastrophe

Haidrojeni sulfide mu Nyanja Black yakhala nkhani chidwi asayansi zifukwa zingapo. The zinthu zachilengedwe ndi woipa kwambiri m'zaka za posachedwapa. Chachikulu kumaliseche zinyalala za chiyambi zosiyanasiyana linaphetsa mitundu yambirimbiri ya algae, zomera. Iwo anayamba kukhazikika pansi msanga. Komanso, asayansi apeza kuti mu 2003, kufuzika ndi njuchi ofiira algae. zomera ici ulikubala za 2 miliyoni kiyubiki mamita. mamita mpweya pa chaka. Izi akulephera kukula kwa sulfide wa hydrogen.

Tsopano mpikisano waukulu mpweya woipa kulibe. Choncho, zachilengedwe nkhawa za ziriri pano. Bola ngati zilibe kungasokoneze chitetezo wathu, koma pa nthawi kungabweretse mpweya kuwira pamwamba.

Pamene polumikizana sulfide wa hydrogen ndi mpweya kuphulika amapezeka. Iye adzawononga moyo zonse mu utali wozungulira kuphulika. Palibe topezeka sangakhoze kupirira zochita za anthu. Izi chimabweretsa tsoka angathe.

Kuphulika pa nyanja

Mu mbiri pali chisoni zochitika, pamene nyanja madzi moto koopsa. Chochitika woyamba wolembedwa zinachitika mu 1927 25 Km from Yalta. Panthawi imeneyi mzinda unawonongedwa ndi chivomezi cha mphamvu mu mbali zisanu ndi zitatu.

Koma kumbukirani ndi anthu adakali anakhudzidwa ndi moto loopsa anakhudzidwa mipata madzi. Anthu ndiye sanadziwe chifukwa Umayaka Black Sea. Haidrojeni sulfide, kuphulika imene anachititsa mwa ntchito tectonic, anafika pamwamba. Koma Zikatero zingachitike kachiwiri.

Haidrojeni sulfide, kusiya pamwamba mphepo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuphulika ndi. Zikhoza kuwononga mizinda lonse.

Chinthu choyamba ndi kuphulika zotheka

Kuphulika kuti amanena miyoyo ya anthu ambiri, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ndipo zamoyo zonse mu zinkakhala m'dera, angayambe ndi Mwina mkulu. Apa pali chifukwa. Mu Black Sea sulfide wa hydrogen si kukonzedwa, wambirimbiri ndi makulidwe a kuchepetsa madzi oyera. Anthu amanena kuti vuto ndi zachibwana. M'malo ntchito luso kwa processing mpweya woipa, ife kuphatikiza madzi zinyalala. The ndondomeko ya kuvunda ndi kulimbikitsa.

Telefoni, mafuta ndi gasi mapaipi kudutsa Nyanja Black. Iwo kuonongeka, moto zimachitika. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsa kuphulika. Choncho, zochita za anthu akhoza ankamuona ngati chinthu choyamba ngozi zotheka.

Chifukwa chachiwiri kuphulika kwa

masoka achilengedwe akhoza hule inaphulika. ntchito Tectonic m'dera si zachilendo. Haidrojeni sulfide pansi pa Nyanja Black akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi chivomerezi kapena kuphulitsa mapiri. Asayansi akuti ngati lero ngozi chomwecho, mu September 1927, inaphulika adzakhala amphamvu kuti akanati andiphe anthu ambiri. Kenako, m'mlengalenga adzakhala ndi zedi sulfure chowopsya. Acid mvula mwabweretsa kwambiri zoipa.

A wosanjikiza zonyalazo madzi oyera wayamba ang'onoang'ono. Kwambiri pamwamba pa sulfide wa hydrogen ndi abwino kum'mwera-kum'mawa kwa Nyanja Black. Pamene kuwasintha tectonic miyala m'dera limeneli akhoza kukhala ndi tsoka loopsa. Koma tsiku, inaphulika n'zotheka m'dera lililonse.

Chifukwa chachitatu ngoziyo

Kupatulira wa wosanjikiza madzi oyera nyanja kungachititse kuti mowiriza kuwira chakupha mpweya kuchoka ku m'mudzimo. Location mu Nyanja monga sulfide wa hydrogen Black, n'zosadabwitsa. Mfundo yaikulu ya kuwonongeka chilengedwe akhala kale kale.

Asayansi akuti ngati sulfide wa hydrogen onse, kupumula pansi, dzuka pamwamba, kuphulika adzakhala ofanana ndi zotsatira za ntchito asteroid kukula kwa theka mwezi. Izi zingakhale ndi mavuto padziko lonse kwamuyaya anasintha nkhope ya dziko lathuli.

M'madera ena, ndi mpweya woipa akubwera pamwamba pa mtunda wa 15 mamita. Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti pa mlingo wa sulfide wa hydrogen yokha Mwamsanga mu nthawi ya namondwe m'dzinja. Koma kukuchititsa zimenezi akadali kwambiri. Patapita nthawi, zinthu zasinthira, likuipiraipira yekha. Nthawi, kuti kugombe la misomali nambala yaikulu nsomba akufa, atagwidwa mu mtambo wa sulphide wa hydrogen. Komanso akufa zomera, algae. chenjezo lolimba ili kwa anthu a ngoziyo pafupi.

MASOKA ngati

mpweya woipa zopezeka mu matupi ambiri madzi mu dziko. Izi si chodabwitsa wapadera, amene amakhala ndi pansi pa Nyanja Black. Haidrojeni sulfide wasonyeza kale mphamvu yake yowononga anthu. Kuchokera ku mbiriyakale, mukhoza kudziwa za ndifotokoze mavuto amenewa.

Mwachitsanzo, mu Cameroon, ku mudzi wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja Nyos anapha anthu onse chifukwa cha zochotsa mafuta pamwamba. Anthu amene anagwira mliri, anapeza ndi nthawi ya alendo a m'mudzi. tsoka ankanena moyo mu 1986 1746 anthu.

zaka asanu ndi limodzi asanafike zochitika Peru asodzi pita kunyanja, anabwerera popanda muphe nsomba. ngalawa zawo zinali zakuda chifukwa filimu okusayidi. Anthu anali ndi njala, monga ambiri a nsomba anafa.

Mu 1983, zifukwa zosadziwika, madzi a m'Nyanja Yakufa ali wopulukira. Zinaoneka kuti anapotoloka, sulfide wa hydrogen pansi anaimirira pamwamba. Ngati njira zimenezi zinkachitikanso ku Nyanja Black, onse okhala m'madera ozungulira akanafa mu kuphulika kapena poyizoni ndi utsi poizoni.

The vuto lenileni lero

Mu Black Sea sulfide wa hydrogen nthawi zonse kupanga wokha anamvera. Kutuluka (akwera otaya) kwezani mpweya wa pamwamba. Iwo alipo ambiri Crimea, zigawo Caucasus. Near Odessa zachilendo kuti imfa Unyinji wa nsomba anagunda mtambo hydrosulfide.

A kwambiri zinthu zoopsa pamene mpweya izi zimachitika chiphaliwali. Mphezi anagunda moto waukulu, n'zothandiza moto. Fungo la mazira owola, kuti anthu amaona, zimasonyeza choposa ndende chovomerezeka cha poizoni mu mlengalenga.

Zimenezi zingachititse kuti poyizoni ndipo ngakhale imfa. Choncho, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kuzioneka ndi ife. Njira ayenera kumwedwa kuchepetsa ndende ya sulfide wa hydrogen mu madzi Black Sea.

Njira yothetsera vutoli

Akatswiri akupanga njira zingapo kuchotsa sulfide wa hydrogen mu Nyanja Black. Gulu Kherson amapereka asayansi ntchito gasi monga mafuta. Chifukwa chaichi chitoliro ndi adatchithisira akuya, ndi kamodzi madzi anakweza pamwamba. Zidzakhala ngati kutsegula botolo la shampeni. M'madziwo ndi wothira mafuta udzakhala ukuwira. Ku mtsinje uwu anachira sulfide hydrogen ndi ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pa kuyaka ndi mpweya limatulutsa yambiri kutentha.

China ndi kuchita aeration. Pakuti chitoliro mwakuya Kuwawonjezera jekeseni madzi abwino. Iwo ali osalimba m'munsi ndi idzalimbikitsa kusanganikirana zigawo m'madzi. Njira imeneyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwinobwino m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera. Pamene ntchito madzi m'zitsime mu m'nyumba nthawi zina chofunika kukadziyeretsa iwo kuchokera sulfide wa hydrogen ndi. Pankhaniyi komanso bwinobwino ntchito aeration.

Kodi kusankha si kofunika. Chinthu chachikulu - ntchito pa yankho la mavuto a zachilengedwe. Mu Black Sea sulfide wa hydrogen angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti athandize anthu. Amanyalanyaza akuwuka sangakhale vuto. Kumvetsa mu chisankho yace ndi kanthu kwambiri zanzeru. Ngati simuchita masitepe pompano, tsoka lalikulu zingachitike pa nthawi. Mu mphamvu yathu kuteteza ndi kudziteteza ndi zina zamoyo ku chiwonongeko.