Ndudu mwayi Menyani: maganizo ndi ndemanga

Ndudu mwayi Menyani ( "Laki Strayk") - ndi mtundu wa fodya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wamkulu ndi otchuka kwambiri zopangidwa mu dziko, adayamba kuperekedwa kwa makasitomala mu 1869, ndipo tsopano osiyanasiyana yake kulikonse. Mwayi mowa Menyani zonse zichitika pamwamba mu kusanja - kumwa pachaka fodya ndi biliyoni 30 zidutswa.

Makamaka fodya zopangidwa

Mwayi Menyani - ndudu chopangidwa malinga ndi luso lapadera Kukuwotcha, osati kuyanika fodya, kuwapatsa iwo pachiyambi kulawa, kumva kukoma ndi zotsatira, amene anayamikira osati mafani wa mtunduwu. Popeza anayesa kamodzi mwayi Menyani ambiri ndiribe adagawana ndi mtundu uwu.

Khalidwe ndi kupezeka kwa fodya Tingaone ndi kudula mankhwala, - mu ndudu anawona chomera lonse masamba, kuli ndi uniformly odzaza ndi kapisozi pepala. Paper ndudu amadziwikanso anasankha wapadera, woonda, impregnated ndi pawiri wapadera kuti bwino kusonkhezera fodya, koma osati kulepheretsa kukoma zomverera. Mlengi wa mwamphamvu kwambiri kutsatira mtengo wolimba ndalama, izo zonse kutukula luso yopanga ndi kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya ndudu adamfunsa ndi ogula.

History dzina la

Pakuti loyamba ndudu nthawi anaonekera mu US m'zaka za m'ma XIX ndi ankatchedwa Luckies - "mwayi". Ndudu zinalengedwa pamanja ngati kuti sikuloledwa kugulitsa iwo lalikulu zedi. Dzina poyambirira a kutafuna fodya, kenako anali kufunika mkulu likachitapo pafupifupi buku lonse US fodya kumsika.

Amadziwika kuti woyambitsa wa Luckies wopambana wofunafuna. Kunapezeka chabe anthu ochepa, chifukwa inu kukhala kwenikweni mwayi migodi chitsulo chabwinocho wakhala bizinezi. Wopambana kufufuza golide mu English ankamveka ngati kuponya mwayi - "a nkhonya mwayi (Sankhapo)" kuti mwina linali dzina tsogolo la fodya.

Baibulo yachiwiri

tanthauzo la mawu kuponya mwayi - "mwayi kuponya". Panthawi zovuta, ndi Great Depression wa 30s antchito mzaka zana makumi awiri bungwe kuponya pa fakitale chifukwa cha mavuto ntchito. Utsogoleri anayika m'malo a shtreykbreyherov kuti umbuli ndi kupanda zinachitikira zokwanira, kapena aphwanya luso, kapena ngakhale anatentha pansi shopu, chifukwa mu fodya kunapezeka osiyana mwamtheradi khalidwe.

Mabizinesi adyera mwini akadali anatumiza ndudu zogulitsa, nayenso osayembekezera bwino. Komabe, kusintha ndondomeko yokonza fodya anapereka yachilendo ndi choyambirira kukoma kwa dongosolo makamaka amene osuta timaziyamikira nthawi yomweyo. Choncho, pali akalowa siliva, ndi ndudu mtundu wakhala anayambitsa latsopano bwino ndipo lipindulitsa nyengo la kuzindikira.

chamba Next

The paketi loyamba mwayi Menyani anaphedwa wobiriwira, kotero mzinda mphekesera ndudu muli chamba. Kusuta ndudu, ndi ogula ankati analandira "mwayi kuponya". Kumene, inali nthano, koma kampaniyo werera izo mu dongosolo kuwonjezera malonda malonda.

Ndipo zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya kapangidwe

Ndiyamika luso kupanga watsopano, pamene fodya si mpweya zouma, wokazinga, pa paketi anaonekera Ndi toasted lolembedwa - ". Iwo yokazinga"

Mu 1942, pamene Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Mwayi Menyani opanga ayambe rebranding wa mankhwala kukopa makasitomala atsopano, kuphatikizapo akazi osuta. The paketi chachikulu cha mtundu linasinthidwa kukhala woyera, kuwapatsa iwo kukonda dziko lako tione. Chimodzimodzi kusinthidwa kapangidwe anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti mkuwa ndi chromium ntchito mofanana wobiriwira maziko, zifunika kwa khama nkhondo, kotero tsopano "Mwayi Menyani akupita ku nkhondo." Mwadzidzidzi, pa mapeto a nkhondo latsopano red-woyera yunifolomu umabweretsa mwayi Menyani zosaneneka kutchuka pambuyo zochitika mu Japan.

Japanese kupindika

Mu 1945, nkhondo, ndi jubilant pambuyo resetting mabomba a atomiki pa Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, pomwepo mabanga pa Mwayi Menyani kufanana kwa mbendera ya Japan. Bokosili pa phukusi: ". Izi nkhonya bwino yokazinga" amamuonera pyakufunika, ndipo akusinthika mwayi Menyani kubweretsa eni phindu ndithu, kamodzinso kulungamitsa dzina yoyenera.

Mu zaka 60 ife ayamba kutulutsa ndudu ndi wapadera mapadi fyuluta ndi Chinawonjezeka mtundu wa menthol, yogwira mwa makonzedwe fodya.

Mu 2006, kupanga mwayi Menyani US anali udzachepetsedwa Komabe, British American Fodya akupitiriza kupanga ndi kupititsa patsogolo chizindikiro mu Europe.

Mwayi Menyani ndudu mitundu ali motere:

• Mwayi Menyani Choyambirira Red - 10 utomoni, 0,8 chikonga. Kupezeka ndi lalanje fyuluta kapena popanda tingachipeze powerenga ndi imodzi mwa mitundu woyamba. Mu US, Mwayi Menyani Choyambirira Red zimachitika mu CD choyambirira ndi zofewa, ngati palibe fyuluta mu iwo.
• Mwayi Menyani zowonjezera Free Red - 10 pitches, 0,9 chikonga. Mwayi Menyani Yankho "ufulu zina", i.e. monga watero amapanga osakaniza a fodya ndudu izi mulibe flavorings aliyense ndi sauces. Connoisseurs mtundu kupeza zoona fodya kukoma, ndi "okoma banga" mphamvu ndi kukoma. Zichitike golide wolemekezeka ndi ulemerero mwambo wofiira.
• Mwayi Menyani Dinani & Pereka - 7 utomoni, 0,6 chikonga. mtundu yamakono ya Mwayi Menyani ndudu ndi n'kakang'ono mosiyana ndi mndandanda Choyambirira. Ndi menthol kapisozi. Mwina wosweka, koma mukhoza kusuta kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi ndudu tingachipeze powerenga, fodya ena luso kuphika.

Ndudu mwayi Menyani Blue

Yankho mu Baibulo buluu limapezeka mu 2009, pamene iwo anayamba kubala ndudu zambiri kuwala ndi okhutira m'munsi chikonga, mosiyana ndi wapachiyambi. Pakuti mayiko ogula miyambo wofiira bwalo mwayi Menyani m'malo mwa buluu, ndi Blue kuwonekera wosasintha wa mndandanda.

• Mwayi Menyani Choyambirira Blue - 7 utomoni, 0,6 chikonga. Mbandakucha motsutsana ndi mwayi Menyani Choyambirira Red. M'mayiko ena n'cholinga mwayi Menyani Choyambirira Silver, kusiyana kokha ndi ma CD ndi kukoma ndi fungo - yunifolomu. Nthawi zonse zilipo ndi sefa tingachipeze powerenga lalanje.
• Mwayi Menyani umafunika Blue - 6 utomoni, 0,5 chikonga, fyuluta, umafunika zino, wapadera utsi dongosolo kusefera, mawonekedwe woonda, amakambirana ndi kukoma.
• Mwayi Menyani umafunika Silver - 4 resins, 0,3 chikonga. Ndi fyuluta. The lightest ndudu zonse Mwayi Menyani. Umafunika Series, njira yapadera utsi kusefera, kukoma okoma ndi fungo. The n'kakang'ono poyerekeza ndi Choyambirira.
• Mwayi Menyani zowonjezera Free Blue - 7 utomoni, 0,6 chikonga. Ndi fyuluta.

Onse Blue Series ndudu kubwereketsa kupereka pang'ono fungo zosangalatsa utsi popanda kutsamwa kwenikweni. Mu maganizo a akatswiri, kuloŵa mu fodya Unyinji wa kuwala, koma kudzazidwa wabwino.

Ndudu mwayi Menyani DoubleClick

Izi Kuwonjezera atsopano mtunduwu. Ndudu mwayi Menyani makapisozi awiri ndi zikuchokera zotsatirazi - 7 utomoni, 0,6 chikonga. Mu ndudu awa ndi makapisozi awiri, amene mungathe kusintha kakomedwe ka fodya, malinga ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito.

Otsatira kukoma miyambo fodya akhoza kumasuta popanda kupsinja kapisozi, kupanga mtundu watsopano wa ndudu imagwira kwambiri. Pamaso pa makapisozi mu sefa sikusokoneza kujambula utsi.

Pakuti okonda menthol ndi kapisozi wobiriwira, chimene kusuta amapereka kukoma atsopano ndi zotsatira za "tsembwe". Fans oonetsera mabulosi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kapisozi wofiirira wakupatsa utsi kukoma ndi fungo la zipatso m'tchire.

DoubleClick komanso kukhazikitsidwa mu embodiments buluu violet - menthol amphamvu ndi mabulosi ndi wobiriwira buluu - menthol ndi menthol amphamvu.

Pakuti aesthetes ndi mwayi alemba pa makapisozi awiri ndi kupanga Kusakaniza, pamene malinga ndi ndondomeko ya kudina Sadzalawa osiyana. Kupeza njira yangwiro okha, muyenera kusuta 5-6 ndudu ndiyeno zonse kusangalala ndi zapadera, monga nthawi choyambirira mwayi Menyani.

Ndudu ndi mwinjiro woyera fyuluta ndi kupereka pang'ono utsi onunkhira.

ndemanga ogula

ogula ambiri amavomereza kuti fodya ndi wabwino ndipo kukoma Komabe, mtengo poyerekeza zopangidwa ena. Angati akanafuna kuti yesani American kapena British pawopawo.

Pali ndemanga zoipa za ndudu mwayi Menyani amene ogula amasonyeza pakalibe nyota aliyense wa ndudu pa mtengo ngati mkulu, koma ndi makhalidwe a mayunitsi amenewa.