White Chipembere: malongosoledwe. Kumpoto White Rhinoceros pafupi kutha

Padziko Lapansi, pali zambiri nyama zosangalatsa, zachilengedwe zochititsa chidwi ndi mwachinsinsi. Ndi zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri kudziwa kuti mitundu ingathe kupululukiratu ndipo m'gulu pangozi. Ngakhale sadder kuzindikira kuti nyama zowawa, mokulirapo chifukwa cha munthuyo. White rhinos, kwambiri, anakumana ndi njira zovuta munthu "chisamaliro". Kumpoto White Chipembere tsopano pamafunika kukhala ndi mtundu yokumba kuchira. Mu chaka chapitachi, anafa ndi ukalamba wamwamuna otsiriza, 5 wamkazi yekha kumanzere. Asayansi anasunga mbewu ya nyama ndi chiyembekezo kuti iwo adzatha kukwaniritsa kubadwa kwa rhinos yaing'ono kumpoto. Kuti tsoka chomwecho anachitika osati rhinos wakuda ndi woyera, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuteteza nyama. Tiyeni tione pa nthumwi izi yaikulu ya dziko nyama, ooneka ngati ndi mmene zinthu zachilengedwe.

White Chipembere: kufotokoza

Elephants amaonedwa kukhala nyama yaikulu padziko lapansi woyera Chipembere amanyadira za wachiwiri kukula pambuyo opindika m'makona yaikulu. Dziko limene nyama kwambiri. amuna achikulire ambiri angalemere pafupi 2 matani, mu ukalamba angafikire zolemera matani 5. The kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 4 mamita kutalika pa mapewa kwa 2 m. Awa ndi zimphona!

White Chipembere isiyana ndi wakuda mu dongosolo yaikulu ya mlomo chapamwamba. White katatu kuti chakudya ndi anakudzula udzu kuchoka pansi mlomo chapamwamba ndi yosalala kwathunthu. yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda wake wakuda chapamwamba mlomo nsinga, kukokera nthambi mtengo, masamba ndi udzu wautali.

The coloration a nyama palibe woyera, akukhulupirira kuti dzina lake chifukwa chakuti kupotozedwa kwa Boer mawu Wijde, kutanthauza - lalikulu, British kuwomba anawamasulira - "woyera". Ndipo anayamba kuitana m'mayiko onse - woyera Chipembere. Ndipotu, nyama ndi kuiwaliratu-imvi mtundu, pang'ono opepuka kuposa wakuda Chipembere. mitundu awa awiri ofanana kwambiri, iwo ndi 2 nyanga, kutsogolo ndi yaitali kwambiri, zapambuyo nyanga pafupifupi sunayambe. zapambuyo nyanga kutalika zina angafikire mamita 1.5. Ndi nyama amakankhira chitsamba, pamene anadyetsa, ndipo, ndithudi, ndi chida champhamvu kumakutetezaninso kwa adani.

Animal Chipembere m'chilengedwe

Zipembere mwa anthu ochepa, koma nthawi zina pali magulu a nyama 15-20. Kumpoto White Rhinoceros khalidwe ngati makolo komanso msuweni wake - woyera Chipembere. Kawirikawiri ndi akazi kokha ndi ana ndi ana atakula, amuna analola yokha ndi kusakondwa kwambiri, chifukwa amasokoneza ndi achinyamata. Ngati mwamuna ndi wolakwa, zazikazi kusonkhanitsa pamodzi ndi mateche naye kunja kwa banja, nthawi zina amabwera chakuti wamwamuna waphedwa ndi mafunde "akazi" nyanga. Iwo amakhala ndi "anthu" lokha pa chisokonezeko, mu mpumulo wa nthawi chibwenzi ndi Bakuman sawalola.

Kumpoto White Rhinoceros - aamuna ndi ankakwiya, amacita nkhanza kwambiri kuposa wakuda woimira mtundu uwu. Iye salola Otsutsa nkhondo zilombo zikuluzikulu, nthawi zambiri, woluza imfa. ana wakula m'munsili mayi awo, ali pangozi nthawi zonse pamene gulu kunyumba kwa mwamuna nsanje. Nthawi zambiri ana a sukulu kapena kupunduka chifukwa cha zoipa mtima kunyalanyaza "abambo."

Gawo limene gulu la amuna akale olembedwa kuti "onunkhira" zolemba, kupopera udzu ndi tchire mu mkodzo. Ngati anthu am'dera ali pangozi kwa mdani, gulu afika wozungulira kumbuyo, mitu kunja. Achinyamata zitanthauza kuti adziteteze amabisa pakati pa bwalo. Panthawi zimenezi, banja lonse, matenda kuiwala, kumachita ngati amodzi amodzi.

mtundu wa kupitiriza

Mu moyo wa kumpoto Chipembere woyera ndi woyera chete kwambiri zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi, akadali sanamvetse, mwachitsanzo, kubalana awo ali pa theka Posakhalitsa nsalu yotchinga. Izi ndi zolakwika chifukwa chiwerengero chawo yafupika dziko mukufunika mtundu uwu thandizo, osati kutaya komaliza.

Ndi kuswana rhinos wokonzeka mozungulira zaka 8-9. Mating nyengo imagwera pa nthawi kuchokera July kuti September. Bakuman wamkazi umabala cipande chaka, chifukwa pa nthawi imodzi mwana mmodzi yekha. Kumapeto kwa tsiku mwana kale akuthamanga mayi ake, atapita masiku asanu ndi awiri a odyetserako, koma kuwonjezera pa chakudya wobiriwira imayamwa mkaka mu chaka lonse. Mkazi wa msinkhu wobereka amapereka mbewu iliyonse zaka 3.

White rhinos. Zingati yatsala dziko?

Tsopano dziko pali za 10,000 rhinos woyera. Atalimbikitsidwa ndi chakuti chiwerengero ichi ndi kwambiri zaka kuposa 25 zapitazo, pamene nyama anaphedwa ambiri. Izi ziwerengero mokondwera, mwatsoka, siligwira ntchito kwa woyera Chipembere kumpoto. Padziko Lapansi, pali anthu ochepa zimphona izi. Mwina kuti zaka kudza adzakhala mwalamulo analengeza kuti kumpoto woyera Chipembere subspecies mbisoweka. Unali udakalipo ntchito ya geneticists, iwo kumvetsa ndi kubwezeretsa kwa subspecies wapadera. Mphamvu za kafukufuku wawo akali funso.

zimakhudza anthu pa miyoyo ya rhinos woyera

mwamuna anaika kwambiri khama kuonetsetsa kuti nyama zimenezi pafupi kutha. Chabwino, anazindikira kulakwa kwawo mu nthawi ndipo anaonetsetsa kuti panali Chipembere woyera mu Red Book.

mafuko African , ngakhale ankasakidwa rhinos, koma anatero kawirikawiri. Popanda mfuti sanathe kuvulaza mmene anabweretsa ku Ulaya ndi zida zawo. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, nyama zilombo zikuluzikulu analibe ulamuliro kapena malire. Tsopano rhinos ndiotetezedwa, anakhalabe ziyang'aniridwe ya manambala awo.