White Iris: mitundu, maonekedwe, mbali ya kulima

Iris ndi chomera banja kasatikovyh (Iris) a anthu yaitali chikhalidwe cha mitundu rhizomatous. Iwo amafalitsidwa m'maiko onse ndi chotchuka kwambiri. zomera ndi wachibale wa Gladiolus. Onse amasulidwe mitundu za 800, zosiyanasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi nthano, dzina la maluwa dzina lake polemekeza mulungu Iris, ndipo anawamasulira ku njira Greek "utawaleza". Mu anthu Asilavo anali dzina wamba Iris (Russia), mwachitsanzo, ndi manja, wokondedwa, wokondedwa ..; cockerel ndipo ngakhale Perunika (Ukraine).

irises White adzalandira okongola kwambiri. Iwo ali angwiro, okongola ndi lodzala ndi tanthauzo, kuti n'kovuta kupeza munthu amene chidwi iwo. Makamaka achifumu ukulu ALIMBIKITSENI maluwa loyenda pansi fouls ndi mbendera osiyana a mzere imatsogoleredwa oposa. Kuchokera yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndicho irises ndi olemera mtundu chiwembu. Komabe, woyera woyera ndi mitundu chosowa kwambiri choncho kwambiri makamaka.

Mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe tanthauzo la maluwa Iris

White duwa la zomera, wangwiro monga mapiko mngelo zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za dziko okutidwa ndi tanthauzo: kumasonyeza kulira kwa akufa, wakuti m'banja lapamwamba, mfulu munthu. Ziwerengero inflorescences chokongoletsedwa ndi mbendera, zizindikiro. White ankaimira okha amene khalidwe. Monga chikhalidwe munda wa irises ndi chizindikiro cha apamwamba ndi mphamvu. Images wa ofukula maluwa zambiri pa ndodo a ku Igupto otchedwa Farao. Iris mobwerezabwereza m'mabuku nthanthi ya Hippocrates. maluwa wa Agiriki akale anali chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito mu ntchito miyambo yosiyanasiyana. White irises Dutch mwamwambo ankaona chizindikiro cha Virgin Mary, kotero iwo kukula m'malo onse anali kuvomerezedwa.

Kapangidwe ka duwa

Malinga mitundu, mbewu akhoza kukhala ndi muzu kachitidwe: filamentous, ndodo, woonda kapena minofu, nthambi m'malo ofooka. Iris Masamba yotakata, lupanga woboola pakati, owala kapena mdima wobiriwira. State wa mbewu zingadziŵike mwa ❖ kuyanika waxy, ngati mosabisa, ndiye kwambiri. Iwo ananena kuti masamba mpaka kugwa mochedwa akuzisunga kukongoletsa maonekedwe. Peduncles kufika kutalika 90 cm., Malinga zosiyanasiyana, anali olekanitsidwa wamtali (70 cm), sing'anga (35-70 cm) ndi undersized (25-35 cm) zomera.

Waukulu mtundu wa inflorescence ndi otchuka kwa irises. Kufotokozera za mbewu angapezeke mu mabuku: Iris pamakhala, anawuka ndipo n'kupanga mzikiti, wotchedwa muyezo wa (muyezo), ndipo pamakhala atatu, kuŵeramitsa - fouls. Pa kunsi kwa maluwa ndi wandiweyani lokhala ndi ubweya outgrowths - ndevu.

Konzekerani ankafika

wamaluwa watsopano nthawi zambiri nkhawa nkhani ya mmene kudzala irises. Malinga ndi alimi akatswiri ndi amve zoletsedwa ndi malamulo zidalira pa kukula ndi maluwa a chikhalidwe. Oyenera chodzala kwambiri kutetezedwa ku chisanu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, mpweya wokwanira komanso anayatsa malo. Ngati simungathe kupeza ofanana, mukhoza kusankha penumbra. nthaka ayenera chatsanulidwa, kuwala, pang'ono acidic. Kuchita izi, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono phulusa kapena laimu. Nkofunika kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa madzi patsogolo, monga kwa irises zowononga chilengedwe. Komanso, iwo sangakhoze kulekerera ntchito feteleza organic, nchifukwa chake kuwonjezera pa pachimake poyamba, ndiyeno kuvunda. irises White chiyani sadzalekerera pamaso pa udzu, makamaka ndi chitsa wamphamvu kwambiri dziko lawo ayenera kuchitidwa pa malo oyera ndi manicured.

Patsogolo kuti akhale masamba yaitali ndi mizu ya zomera tadulidwa pa cham'mbali. Mapepala gawo akhale osapitirira 15 cm. Pamene mbande athanzi, iwo sangakhoze kupirira. Ngati mbewu ali zizindikiro kapena matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi ayenera kutsukidwa, rinsed ndi wabwino kwa mphindi 20 mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate fundazol kapena pinki. Nagula kapena tchire anakumba irises ayenera kumtunda posachedwapa m'nthaka, chifukwa mizu akhoza ikuwombedwa. Pakuti yosungirako yochepa chabe, koma si masiku oposa 2, amafuna yonyowa, coarse mchenga, amene ayenera kuikidwa pa kubzala kulenga mabowo ngalande mu pansi.

Njira yabwino kusamutsa kwa nthaka - pa zisa pambuyo maluwa. kulima amenewa adzaonetsetsa mlingo apulumuke mbande. Pakuti aliyense maluwa flowerbed ndi ndikofunika kupanga okwera pang'ono: pa nthawi dziko prosyadet, choncho pa nthawi ya tichotseretu mmera adzakhala mwabata kutetezedwa mapangidwe madzi patsogolo. Njira imeneyi kubzala kuteteza mbewu nthawi yozizira chisanu ndi m'firiji pamtunda.

Kupanga zitunda kwa irises woyera

Pa bedi ayenera kukhala zitunda angapo, mtunda wa pakati pawo ayenera kukhala osachepera 80-90 cm. Angatenge chithandizo anapanga ndi kufanana awiri wodzigudubuza mzere. Iwo ayenera kuwonjezera madzi, kuwalola zilowerere mu nthaka, ndiyeno kupanga zitunda. Inu simungakhoze kuli kwambiri anabzala mbewu. Ngati mukufuna pa kuwayika irises pa crests wa osapitirira 1 chaka, ndi chovomerezeka kuti mtunda wa pakati mbande 20-25 cm. Of analamula okhazikika (zaka 3-4) tchire ayenera pabwino masentimita osachepera 40 Chrixitu, monga irises kukula kwambiri .

Terms of irises kubzala

Choncho, mmene kudzala irises ndi nkwabwino kuchita? Mulingo woyenera nthawi - zapakati pa April kwa March. Komanso mwezi yabwino chifukwa chodzala zitsamba Iris woyera ndi August, nthawi ya tsiku - madzulo dzuwa litalowa. Wotere zomera mizu msanga. Inu simungakhoze m'manda kwambiri Komabe, ndipo inunso osavomerezeka kudzala kwambiri. Best adzakhala kupanga dzenje lonse, amene kutsanulira ochepa mchenga umene kuika pomwepo kenaka ndi mizu eni uniformly pabwino mkati M'mimbamo lapansi. Pamakhala onse ataphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi ting'onoting'ono basi. Malo a Iris ayenera anachita kuti asakhalenso pepala gawo anali pansi pafupi degree 45 poyerekeza ndi mbali mphepo. Chotero makonzedwe chingamulepheretse mizu mmera eversion mu mphepo yamphamvu, masamba mudzatumphukire ndipo sangathe kusiya.

Mukhoza kupanga Kudzalanso ngati n'koyenera. Ichi n'cholandirika yomweyo pambuyo maluwa (June - September). Wawauza kuchita zimenezi mu maluwa, kuyambira mu nthawi ino, mizu afooka, ndipo sangathe kugwira tsamba ndi tsamba la mphepo.

Terms of irises chisamaliro

Kawirikawiri, zomera mizu m'nthaka latsopano patatha mwezi umodzi, ndiye bwino kuwerenga kukula masamba atsopano. Pali kusiyana mu chisamaliro cha Iris, ndi ikamatera komwe kunachitika mu chilimwe - yophukira oyambirira, kapena pambuyo maluwa.

Kufunika chinyezi komanso amapangidwa amadalira zinthu kukula ndi cultivar. Kuthirira mbewu ziyenera kuperekedwa mu yotentha chilimwe, ndi zikhalidwe za m'madera kum'mwera ayenera khungu ndi zitunda kuwala mchenga pa mizu kusonyeza dzuwa. Pakuti irises ndi anabzala chilimwe kapena autumn, zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira, kuyambira m'dziko wochepa youma, kupatula madzi chofunika. Pamene madzi kwambiri akulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa kupanga dzenje.

M'chaka yonyowa Pakufunika chithandizo zodziwitsa ndi fungicides, njira imene ayenera zidzawonjezedwa tizilombo, akuvutika zomera tizilombo voracious. Malinga ndi malamulo, processing chikachitika m'mawa, masana, pamene kutentha umatsika, kapena madzulo. The njira kutentha ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 madigiri.

Maluwa irises woyera kumachitika makamaka May ndi June, koma pali mitundu ina kuti amasangalala kukongola kwa mapeto a June ndi July. Komabe, ngati dzinja lili ozizira, masamba si anapanga, motero, Iris pachimake mpaka chaka chotsatira.

nthaka ayenera proryhlit ndi chakudya, koma ndi feteleza mchere yekha. Suitably, iwo nakhala phosphorous, asafe ndi potaziyamu, monga maluwa (kakombo woyera) azimwa zinthu mchere. Wofanana mukuchita mawu atatu feteleza mu nthaka. Kudya woyamba zizichitidwa pamene nthaka yekha mphukira adzawonekera. Kachiwiri feteleza mwezi chagwiritsidwa. Malizitsani fetereza kofunika pambuyo maluwa. Palinso njira irises fetereza. Phosphorus ndi asafe ntchito kudya choyamba, njira yachiwiri munali zinthu zonse zothandiza, ndi pa lachitatu - phosphorous ndi potaziyamu yekha. Nthawi zomera wofunikila 9 ga mchere pa 1m ² dothi. Kumbukirani izi: kuyambira chomera mizu ndi padziko, kuti apange feteleza akhoza kusungunuka ndipo madzi mawonekedwe.

Kumapeto kwa chilimwe irises nyengo nthawi zambiri zoipa tizilombo otchedwa yozizira njenjete. Monga iwo ali kwa nthawi yochepa, kuwasandutsa mbozi angathe kuwononga mbande mwamsanga kuti zomera ndi sanaphedwe, ayenera idzachitika chiphasochi nthawi masamba ndi dongosolo la mizu kwa kudziwika tizilombo ndi dzira-kumangidwa. Tisalole m'mabande overwintered mu nthaka, kapena kuti kudza kwa kasupe iwo potsiriza adzabweretsa irises imfa.

Yopulumutsa irises m'nyengo yozizira

irises White ayenera mosamala kukonzekera yozizira. Mu kugwa mochedwa, pamaso chisanu ndi pamaso pa kunagwa chipale chofewa choyamba, muyenera kufupikitsa theka masamba, kuyendera gwirani mankhwala proryhlit nthaka ndi Kuwonjezera wa asafe feteleza ngati n'koyenera. Harbor irises akhoza kukhala mu kouma. Chinthu choyamba kuwaza kumbuyo kwa muzu wa mchenga woyera, peat kenako kutalika kwa masentimita 7. Chifukwa ndi chitunda, imene madzi kukhetsa bwino. M'madera ena yozizira kuphimba irises woyera ntchito masamba youma.

Monga ulamuliro, wolongosoka mbewuzi kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma m'firiji pamtunda ziweto wobiriwira akhoza chakupha, monga madzi Akusonkhanitsa pa mizu. Koma kanthu zidzachitika kwa mbewu, ngati anabzala pa phiri komanso anaphimba.

Ndi isanayambike masika chivundikiro ayenera kuchotsedwa oyambirira mu njira ziwiri. The kuwaika woyamba atachotsedwa, ndipo patapita masiku ochepa kudzakhala kotheka otgresti mchenga - kuti kuvulaza wosakhwima ndi achinyamata mphukira. Kukula bwino ndipo amaoneka zokongoletsa kwa mbewu ayenera kuchotsa akufa, masamba akufa, rhizomes ndi kumasula backrest, ventilate ndi kuziyeretsa, kuti processing mankhwala ndi kuwaza ndi watsopano, mchenga woyera.

Monga ulamuliro, masika irises safuna kuthirira wochuluka. Mobwerezabwereza kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa atatsala pang'ono maluwa, nthawi ya ndilo kuposa mwezi umodzi. Chinazilala mivi zomera amadalira kudula kapena umayamba. Pambuyo pake, irises kudyetsa ndi kuchitira, T. Kwa. Inali nthawi imeneyi, achinyamata maluwa anapanga. Tchire ayenera kukhala wamkulu mu malo amodzi zosaposa 3-4 zaka, ndiyeno kukumba, gawani mu magawo angapo ndi kuziika kwa malo atsopano, mwinamwake mbewu imfayo pachimake zonse.

Popular zosiyanasiyana Iris woyera

Monga tanenera kale, mtundu mazana angapo ndi irises. mitundu White amachita kufunika: maluwa ntchito kulenga bouquets, chokongoletsera mabedi maluwa ndi minda, mkati.

Kuonetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana German wa Iris woyera. Mwachitsanzo, Immortaliti ali woyera wosakhwima ndi pakati ndimu-chikasu. Zitsamba kufika msinkhu wa 75 cm, nthawi maluwa ndi kuchokera May kwa June. Iris Immortaliti - pamakhala osatha mu lathyathyathya wake, owongoka mapesi maluwa izo popanda garters.

Bianca kalasi kufika kutalika 90 cm. Izi zomera photophilous, amene wosachita chinyezi kwambiri, kotero anabzala mu aunika kutetezedwa ku chinyezi kwambiri, ndi gawo ofunda. Maluwa limapezeka mu May ndi June.

inflorescence mitundu Dawn Waltz ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa ndi. Mpaka miyezi iwiri chomera zingakondweretse maluwa wotumbululuka pinki ndi ngale pinki kalembedwe.

Irises Esther CDM zinatchuka mu 1980s ndi. Iwo yolimba kwambiri zimayambira, lalikulu masamba obiriwira ndi lalikulu loyera ngati chisanu choyamba, maluwa, wosawoneka kokha pa mapeto a June.

Dzina Mesmerizer mitundu ndi chinenero Chihangare likumasuliridwa kuti "anamupepetula", "kutilodza". Kuyenera anazindikira kuti zomera amatha chithumwa kukongola kwenikweni.

Dzinali bearded mitundu Lacy Snowflake mu phokoso Russian ngati Snowflake Lacy. No ndemanga.

Iris White Mausiku amachititsa mayanjano zingapo: usiku mu St. Petersburg ndi wotchuka South Park, "White Mausiku" pafupi ndi Sochi. Iwo ali sing'anga kakulidwe inflorescence kutalika kwa 70-90 masentimita limamasula yaitali mu June ndi July. Kupirirako yozizira popanda pogona iliyonse.

Kumwetulira Mngelo (kapena kumwetulira a mngelo) ndi zosiyanasiyana tsaya. hue yawo yaulemu adzakhala mogwirizana ndi chiwembu chilichonse mtundu. irises White mwangwiro pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa, amaoneka ngati kudzidalira ndi gulu, ndipo tidakocheza osiyana.

kubalana irises

Wofalitsa kumachitika kugawa mbewu mizu mu magawo angapo kapena lobes impso. Yabwino nyengo ichi - chilimwe - oyambirira autumn, ndipo patapita zaka 4-5 cha kukula kwa chitsamba mu malo amodzi. Ngati inu kuchita mosiyana, Iris chabe tidzawukitsidwe kwa pachimake, chifukwa ndi nthawi kuletsa pomwepo kenaka kupanga maluwa. Chaka chilichonse, zomera kupanga limasonyeza watsopano muzu ndi gulu la masamba, chokhala fani. Njira yosavuta chulutsa amati kugawidwa mu zidutswa chaka chimodzi kugwirizana. Pa masiku awiri afunika agogowo kupanga nsalu zoteteza pa zigawo bala. Iwo akhoza owazidwa makala ufa.

Ngati inu kudikira zaka 4-5 sizingatheke wamaluwa ambiri amalangiza kuswana mbewu. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi khalidwe chake pa kubalana. Mwachitsanzo, woyera Siberia ndi Japanese irises zikhoza panopa ku mbewu, ndi bearded, Komano, ndi kovuta kubereka monga mbande kuoneka ndi zaka 2-3 mutabzala.

Irises mu zodzoladzola, mankhwala ndi kuphika

Koma kukongola awa ali ndi ntchito kukongoletsa. Irises ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala polimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Kuchokera mizu anapangidwa mafuta zofunika ntchito mu mafuta odzola ndi wowuma, amene ntchito makampani Confectionery. Monga mukuonera, waulemu, maluwa kudzikondweretsa n'zosam'kondweretsa yekha kwa diso, komanso kubweretsa ubwino!