Wild mphaka manul: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Nyama wokongola ndi amatikumbutsa kwambiri mphaka yaitali tsitsi m'banja amakhala ku Middle ndi ku Central Asia. Iye wakonda kuti moyo mu nkhalango steppe, komanso m'madera a mapiri ndi uyatsa zitsamba. Kuli mphaka zakutchire anapeza mu nkhalango.

Pakuti nyama zimenezi amakhala ndi mawu aukali zakubadwa ndipo amakhumudwa wa kuipanikiza ndi. Munthu awona chisoni ndi wodabwa. Komanso tisaiwale kuti manul bwino kwambiri analamulira. Ndi mphaka zoweta kumagwirizanitsa maonekedwe okha. khalidwe lawo ndi zizolowezi ndi chosiyana.

maonekedwe Kufotokozera

Wild mphaka manul, zithunzi zomwe malo ena mu 2008 anachititsa phokoso - nyama yaing'ono, masekeli makilogalamu osachepera 5 ndi kutalika thupi pafupifupi 65 cm mulifupu ndi Kasungu mchira si yaitali -. Osati kuposa 30 cm Miyendo sakhalitsa wandiweyani. "zida" zikhadabu zakuthwa retractable.

Sitimayo inagunda - zakutchire mphaka ndi maonekedwe wosaiwalika. Ndi yofanana ndi bwino kuti ife ziweto, koma ali ndi thupi wandiweyani kwambiri ndi wandiweyani ubweya kuwala imvi. Ndi woimira ambiri nyamayi manyenje. Pa nsana wake aliyense centimeter lalikulu amawerengedwa 9,000 tsitsi. Ubweya Utali -. Aliyense 7 masentimita woyera filaments ali kwenikweni. Ichi chimapereka wapamwamba ubweya silvery hue.

Mtundu akhoza kukhala utsi imvi woongoka wofiira. Pa mchira wa n'kupanga zonyalazo mtundu wakuda. n'kupanga ofanana ndi pankhope. Man'ula mphumi amalembedwa ndi specks mdima.

Chapadera ali maso a nyama - lalikulu, chikasu. Mosiyana amphaka zoweta zakutchire mphaka manul, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ndi kuzungulira m'malo ana choimirira. Chinyama ali ndi kumva kwambiri ndi masomphenya, koma pamlingo wabwino wa fungo manul sangathe kudzitama.

mitundu

Masiku ano pali subspecies atatu a steppe mphaka:

• Siberia kapena mwadzina. Iye amakhala ku dera la kumpoto osiyanasiyana ake. Iwo ali mtundu imvi.
• Central Asia omwe amakhala ku Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, kumpoto Iran. Osiyana wofiira ubweya.
• Chitibeta - ndi ubweya mdima, mikwingwirima wakuda pa mchira ndi thupi ndi zambiri mawanga chowala pamutu. Iye amakhala kumpoto India, kumpoto Pakistan, Tibet, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan.

njira ya moyo

Sitimayo inagunda - kwambiri waulesi chilombo kuthengo mphaka. Thamangani kudya, sangatero. Izi mphaka - payekha. Aliyense moyo munthu m'gawo lake ndipo mwamsanga amatulutsa mlendo. Wild mphaka umapita kusaka usiku kapena m'mawa, ndipo anagona masana mu kamakumba una kapena mphako. Izo wakudya makoswe, koma akhoza kuthana ndi kalulu kapena njale. Chilimwe adya tizilombo.

adani Man'ula

Kudziteteza kwa mdani wopondereza mphaka ndi kovuta. adani ake chachikulu - akadzidzi, akadzidzi, mimbulu. Nthawi zambiri, iye amayesetsa kuthawa iwo, kubisala. Kulumpha miyala kapena miyala pa, mphaka limasonyeza mano lakuthwa akumveka kupuma mwawefuwefu. Manul kazinji kene mbagwa misampha nyama zina.

chidzukulu

Mating nyengo chikuchitika mu February-March. Panthawi imeneyi, amphaka bungwe ndewu chiwawa chifukwa cha akambuku. Mphukira limapezeka pachaka. Zinyalala amamuchititsa kwa amphaka awiri sikisi. Nawo angamulerere ana salola amphaka. Koma chisamaliro mayi mphaka mosamala kwambiri ana awo - malawi, mkaka kudyetsa umafunda wachikondi wake. Koma ngati mphaka osakondwa ndi khalidwe la amphaka, iye ikuluma iwo. Mu miyezi itatu yoyambirira, banja umapita kusaka. M'mikhalidwe achilengedwe, steppe mphaka amakhala zaka 10 mpaka 12.

Number ndi yogawa

Mwatsoka, yeniyeni nambala ya nyama zimenezi ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa, popeza kuthengo mphaka wamba zithunzi ndi khalidwe mobisa kwambiri. Kulikonse, ndipo mu malo otetezedwa kuphatikizapo Sitimayo inagunda 'mphaka ali osowa kwambiri, m'madera ambiri ali pafupi kutha.

Mtundu wa steppe mphaka anali kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia, komanso mndandanda wa IUCN (kuchotsa Red Book). Iwo manul analandira udindo wa "Pafupi Pangozi".

Ndi oopsa kwa Man'ula kuwonongedwa kwa malo ake. Zimenezi zingakhale ndi zotsatira za odyetserako, poaching, migodi. Nthawi zambiri kunyumba ya nyama kuwononga kusaka wawo amadalira kuweta agalu. Ngakhale malamulo oletsa okhwima akadali amagulitsidwa magalavu ndipo ngakhale malaya ubweya izi nyama osowa.

Wild mphaka Caracal

nthumwi wina wamkulu wa banja mphaka - Caracal. Mu chikhalidwe, ndi chilombo, a m'banja a mphaka. Kunja, iwo amafanana achibale awo lakutali. Komabe, asayansi anapeza kuti ngati mitundu osiyana Caracal, chifukwa zina chibadwa.

maonekedwe

Izi mphaka zolusa (chithunzi m'nkhani ino kukhulupirira izi) ndi ofanana kwambiri trot lapansi. Ngati palibe kuposa kakang'ono kukula ndi mtundu olimba, mosavuta akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi mdani woopsa.

Caracal wachisomo thupi kutalika masentimita 82, mchira 30 cm. Msinkhu 45 cm. Kulemera The angafikire makilogalamu 19. Ikani mkulu korona makutu triangular maburashi fluffy, zimenezi mpaka masentimita 5.

The odula kwambiri wandiweyani, lalifupi. Mtundu akhoza kukhala pabuka-bulauni pa nsana, pamimba woyera, kumbali muli kulemba wakuda.

Caracal m'chilengedwe

Izi mphaka zakutchire - chilombo. Ndi yogwira usiku. kawirikawiri ukatuluka mwa dzenje masana. Caracals zimapezeka mu zipululu, udzu, mu m'tsinde mwa Africa, Minor ndi ku Central Asia, ku Arabiya. Komanso, nthawi zina angapezeke mu chipululu kum'mwera Turkmenistan. Iye amakhala mu kamakumba una ndi mphako thanthwe.

Caracals agwire mbalame zazing'ono ndi nyama zomwe akuthamanga mofulumira. Pamene mphaka akusaka, iye angathe kuzikwatula ku kuuluka ziweto za mbalame angapo. Ngakhale dexterity amenewa, angasankhe kusaka makoswe ang'ono ndi zokwawa.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Caracal akhoza yaitali popanda madzi, kuchitira madzi kuwapeza m'zigawo za. mano lakuthwa, iye napyoza khosi la nyama yake, ndi "chitsulo" nsagwada kugwira ake. Molars ndi zikhadabu caracal lakuthwa ngati tsamba.

Mu caracals kuthengo (anyalugwe) omangika nyama yake pa mitengo, kubisala ogwirira ake ena.

ziweto zachilendo

ogwirira awa, mosiyana Sitimayo inagunda 'amphaka, mosavuta analamulira, okonda kotero zosowa kufuna kuthetsa panyumba. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti bwino.

Achepetsedwa caracals - nyama wachikondi komanso wachifundo.

nkhani Features

Tatenga mphaka caracal makamaka mu m'badwo wa miyezi 6. Ngati zolinga zanu sakuphatikizapo katswiri kuswana nyama zimenezi, iwo ayenera yomweyo neutered kapena spayed.

Ngati kwanu ali ana aang'ono, inu mukuganiza bwino, kupeza mphaka. Musaiwale kuti Choyamba ndi mdani, ngati inu kumukhumudwitsa, iye angayankhe.

Caracals monga amphaka wamba zoweta, m'pofunika kuti katemera, kuwayang'anira boma la thanzi lawo, kusamalira tsitsi.

Chakudya akambuku pazikhalanso nkhuku, nsomba, ng'ombe, kalulu, mazira zina. Nkhumba ndi kutiletsa - zingayambitse kwambiri nyamayi matenda - matenda Aujeszky a. A zakudya za steppe mphaka m'pofunika kwathunthu kuthetsa zakudya mchere kapena mokometseredwa. Nyama ayenera kupatsidwa mavitamini. Karakala chakudya kapena chakudya chouma, koma ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.

Kunyumba, ndi caracals wachisomo anamusilira chisomo chake, kupatula kudziwa kuti m'nyumba mwanu amakhala "Buku" chilombo.