Willow (mtengo): malongosoledwe. Willow - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse?

Chiwerengero cha mbali zikuluzikulu za dziko lathu amakhulupirira kuti msondodzi wa - mtengo, koma zambiri amatchedwa mtengo msondodzi. Umapezeka pafupifupi m'madera onse a dziko lakwathu, pafupi amatunga ndi zigwa mtsinje, m'misewu ndi mu nkhalango. Komanso, kuthekera mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta mizu, komanso kukula mofulumira, kulola ntchito lonse la zomera kwa greening m'tawuni. Nkhaniyi kufotokoza lucidly ndi bwino za mbewu msondodzi: izo mtengo, ubwino wake ndi katundu.

Monga patchedwa?

Mayina a mbewu zambiri ndipo iwo onse anausankha anthu amene mochenjera anaona paradaiso. Mosiyana ndi anthu wamba, botanists, asayansi sadziwa mtengo - msondodzi. Kwa iwo iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu mbewu a mtundu Willow, kumene pafupifupi mitundu 300. Koma anthu amene adzakonda mtengo uwu, nampatsa zambiri mayina osiyanasiyana, koma misondodzi ndi zomera amene ili padoko kapena pafupi madzi, koma misondodzi amaonedwa zitsamba kapena mitengo kukula mu zinthu drier. Anthu okhala m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia, kuti abwere ndi msondodzi ali maina ambiri:

• msondodzi;
• Krasnotal;
• molokitnik;
• Bredin;
• schelyuga;
• msondodzi.

Tinganene, kunena kuti msondodzi - mtengo, amatanthauza awa mitundu ngati wa msondodzi monga aquifolium, woyera, mbuzi ndi thymelaeaceae. Onse a mitundu awa akhoza mamita 30 kutalika m'mikhalidwe yabwino.

mbali botanical

Kusanthula funso lokhudza Willow - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse, tiyeni tione makhalidwe a zomera kuti timatcha misondodzi. Onse a msondodzi, komanso monga oimira ena a msondodzi wa, ndi dongosolo yaitali muzu kukula kwa akuya mamita 15. Mbali imeneyi amagwiritsa anthu ndi chodzala zosiyanasiyana mitengo ya msondodzi pamodzi mabanki mtsinje, potero kulimbitsa gombe ndi kuteteza kukokololoka kwa nthaka. zomera Young Willow kwenikweni kwambiri ngati tchire kuposa mitengo. Koma pa nthawi, kukula, wochenjera mphukira inasanduka lalikulu mtengo thunthu m'mimba mwake akhoza kufika 1.5 mamita ndi amene ali ndi imvi, kwambiri losweka kutumphuka. Azioneka kotekisi zimadalira m'badwo. Choncho, achinyamata msondodzi - mtengo ndi kuwala imvi thunthu, koma akulu malidza ndifilimu mdima. Kufalitsa korona wa mtengo ndizo kuŵeramitsa, nthambi woonda mofewa amene kutalika mwina upambana 2 m. Young nthambi izo kuŵeramitsa, woonda, silvery ndi fuzz waulemu pa nsonga. Old akuwombera pa adachitira ndi utoto pabuka-Brown kapena chikasu bulauni mtundu. Pa nthambi imakonzedwa lanceolate lotsatira silky ndi siliva tsamba, utali umene kungakhale kwa 12-15 cm. Mu April, imodzi ndi kukula masamba, pali ndolo kutsegula maluwa, wopangidwa mwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Amaziralira msondodzi mu April, ndi May, zipatso zipse - mabokosi yaing'ono kungomanga ndi mbewu yaing'ono yokutidwa ndi tsitsi.

m'dera

Willow - mtengo, ambiri mu gawo European dziko lathu ndi kukula kum'mwera kwa Western Siberia, Central Asia ndi Caucasus. Ndi zachilendo m'chipululu chigumula cha mitsinje ikuluikulu monga Urals, Volga, ob, Kuban, Dnieper ndi Don, ndipo kumeneko ndipamene nkhalango msondodzi. Kawirikawiri zikulire pamodzi ngati msondodzi, ndipo mitundu ina yambiri ya msondodzi, kupanga pakati hybrids osiyana.

akadakwanitsira

Good m'madera yonyowa ndi dothi asidi, madzi ochuluka - zikhalidwe amakonda msondodzi mtengo. Kufotokozera iye chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchulanso mbewu uyu ndiye woyamba mwachangu osauka anasiya kapena makuponi dziko. M'nkhalango Komabe, n'kovuta kwambiri, mungapeze mtengo uwu kukula pafupi ndi mitundu ina. Chinthu chapadera cha msondodzi - akubwera mu kukhudzana ndi madzi kapena pansi nthambi zake m'malo mofulumira mizu. Kudzera mtengo uwu kukula mofulumira ndi kupanga nkhalango lonse, amene zatenga malo aakulu.

Willow Tree: Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe

Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, chomera ndipamene wokongola amphamvu mizu, amene Komanso kwambiri nthambi ndi kupanga mizu adventitious. Choncho, msondodzi angathe kubereka cuttings ndi muzu layering. Komanso tisaiwale kuti mitengo ya mitundu iyi:

• chabe poyerekezera ndi nthaka;
• bwino analekerera ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo ;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo;
• yozizira-Hardy.

maula wowerengeka

Ancient mafuko Asilavo zomwe zinali mwamtheradi akadali, Willow - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse, kudzipereka kwa mulungu wamkulu - Perun ndipo ankatchedwa "Perun mpesa." Zomera zimagwiritsa chotero yekha wamphamvu okutidwa ndi katundu zamatsenga ndi zamatsenga. zinthu zambiri zapakhomo anapangidwa kwa mtengo uwu. Ana ankasamba mu Palm msuzi. Willow nthambi m'nyumba kupewedwa machenjerero a magulu mdima ndi makamu, koma munakhala mu denga - kutchinjiriza ndi mphezi. Kuti wodziwitsidwa yambiri yokolola anapangidwa kumwazikana impso mtengo wa mabedi m'munda, komanso munakhala mu ena nthambi za kuthengo kuteteza mbewu kuchokera nyengo sili bwino ndi kulekanitsa makoswe. M'chaka, nthawi yoyamba kutsalima kunja chirombo m'munda pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, kupanga nthambi ya msondodzi kuteteza nyama matenda, kuwathandiza kukula ndi kubala mwana wathanzi. Mu shedi linalinso malo mbewu, limene, mogwirizana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, zinali wokhoza kuteteza ziweto ku matenda. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity cha miyambo yachikunja ndi miyambo inasanduka chipembedzo chatsopano. Chifukwa chosowa mitengo nyengo wathu ndiye m'modzi wa maholide zaa Chikiristu (polowa mu Yerusalemu) amamuonera khalidwe latsopano - ndi msondodzi nthambi ndi masamba ukuyanga.

kuchiritsa katundu

Mankhwala wowerengeka, msondodzi makungwa, komanso mitengo ina banja msondodzi, ntchito mankhwala a matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana. Mu XIX m'ma French wofufuza Leroux wopatulidwa pakati pa izo chinthu monga salicin. M'tsogolo, asayansi anatha lithe izo, potero kulenga asidi acetylsalicylic, imadziwika kwa ife monga aspirin.

Lero, ndi decoction wa msondodzi khungwa ntchito articular la misempha ndi gout. Anapangidwa kuchokera masamba ndi khungwa kulowetsedwa amawathandiza matenda osiyanasiyana khungu. Nkofunika kukumbukira akazi kuti pakati infusions aliyense, decoctions ndi mankhwala ndi zigawo iliyonse ya msondodzi contraindicated mwamtheradi.