Wintering njuchi msewu m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia. Kukonzekera njuchi yozizira pa msewu

Njira yoyenera ya gulu la wintering njuchi ndi chifuniro, ndiye msewu. Ngakhale opweteka Russian yozizira, pansi pa miyeso zofunika weatherization adzalola tizilombo bwinobwino pa nthawi imeneyi. Pankhaniyi, yapadera kapangidwe amafuna ming'oma sitingachisonyeze. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kusunga zinthu hygroscopic, kutchinjiriza ndi zinthu zokhudza chitonthozo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti wintering njuchi msewu m'madera osiyana ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Ndipo si nthawi zonse ozizira nyengo kusokoneza kukonzekera nthawi imeneyi. Pa mayesero onsewa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ubwino wa dera ndi kufuna kuchepetsa zinthu zoipa.

kukonzekera substantive

madera amphamvu overwinter bwinobwino kuthengo, ngati ming'oma kupereka kutchinjiriza yoyenera, m'matangadza chakudya ndi kutetezedwa mphepo. M'madera ambiri, wintering pa msewu wotchuka kwambiri kuposa mu chipinda, chifukwa itatha nthawi iyi pali kukula kwambiri tima mabanja m'chaka kwa overflights oyambirira. Akatswiri komanso kutsindika kuti zili zonse tizilombo kunja zipangitsa Mwachangu awo okwezeka ndi luso moyo. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi buku la mowa uchi, ndiwo apamwamba kuposa anthu mu Zimovniki.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi ndi zotsatira zina zabwino, tiyenera kuchita ndi funso la kuphunzitsa njuchi yozizira pa msewu. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti nyengo. Ngati mukufuna kusiya njuchi pa apiaries, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito shrouds. Koma njira imeneyi si woyenera chifukwa cha ndalama zoonjezera ndi kuvutanganitsidwa. Ming'oma zofunika amaphatikiza nyumba ambiri, zomwe zina chivundikiro casing opangidwa ndi nsalu iliyonse zokutira zitsulo. Mu madera otentha ming'oma otsalafe mu malo awo oyambirira, kupanga zosavuta kutchinjiriza. Ngati yozizira chisanu silikugwirizana, n'zotheka kusiya nyumba pansi chisanu, limene palokha amalenga zotsatira za worming. Nthawi zonse m'pofunika kupereka chitetezo madzi ndi kuganizira mpweya wabwino.

Bungwe wintering mu sunbeds

Njuchi-lounger yodziwika mu nyumba ya mlimi si nyumba, ndi mafelemu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti konza malo ndi zambiri zimatithandiza yokonza. M'malo mwake, amawapatsa magwiridwe a mng'oma, kupereka mwayi kwa zobisika kwambiri "kusintha" a microclimate mkati. Kukuza kapena chidule cha danga anachita ndi dzanja - ichi, mu mitundu makamaka, Agiriki ndi Chiyukireniya Dadant mafelemu. Iwo ali pafupi ofanana gulu wintering. Koma pali kusiyana wina. chakuti wintering wa njuchi mu loungers dzuwa pa msewu ntchito Chiyukireniya chitsanzo ikukhudza malo m'matangadza chakudya ndege choimirira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wosanjikiza chapamwamba adzapindula kupeza Perge ndi uchi. Mu Dadant ming'oma chimango ndi ang'onoang'ono msinkhu, omwe si zaphindu pamaso pa njuchi khalidwe okhutira.

Kotero, tsopano kupita yokonza zofunika kwambiri kwa mng'oma-lounger kwa dzinja. Kafukufuku ayenera kuyamba mu kugwa, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa m'matangadza chakudya, boma la chiberekero yoopsa, komanso kufunika feteleza. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutchinjiriza thovu, kukudandaulirani mapepala malinga ndi magawo a mng'oma. Mukhoza kusiya kusiyana ka 5-7 mm, popanda kubweretsa gululi kwambiri mpandawo. Sikukuvulaza kutchinjiriza, koma adzapereka linanena bungwe la chinyezi kuchokera chisa. General maphunziro njuchi yozizira pa msewu amanena lathu la zipangizo "kupuma". Izi ndi zowona kutchinjiriza matenthedwe makoma, ndi kutchinjiriza denga.

The mulingo woyenera chiwerengero cha mafelemu

Kwa mabanja olimba ambiri ntchito pulani mafelemu 8-10. Pankhaniyi, amaganiza kuti banja lonse kutenga nkhope yonse ya zinthu horizontally. nuance Izi Dadant kasinthidwe imalongosola mmene bwino njira poyerekeza ndi bedi lapa dzuwa Chiyukireniya. Kodi zachilendo ndi Baibulo mafelemu 18-20. CD izi zikhoza zosiyanasiyana ndi kuchotsa kapena kuwonjezera zigawo zingapo.

Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa chimango ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mphamvu ya mabanja. Kachiwiri, kumanga 10 chimango cha njuchi amphamvu, ndi zimene mungachite kuti zinthu 5-6 - kwa sing'anga. Tiyenera kuganizira zinthu ndi mabanja osauka, pamene anakonza njuchi wintering mumsewu 2 mkati mng'oma. Vuto la zisa chifukwa chakuti njuchi amakakamizidwa kucheza zinthu zambiri zofunika kwa Kutentha gululi. Choncho, pali chiopsezo kuti basi iwo sapulumuka mpaka masika. A njira yotulukira angakhale ochepa. The choyamba ndi kupeza chisa pafupi banja likhale lolimba, koma mwa chotchinga mosalekeza. muyeso wina kugwiritsa wofoka okwanira aliyense m'banja pakhomo osiyana.

Mokoma mpweya wabwino ndi kutchinjiriza

Kupereka mpweya zonse kunachitika amathandiza kuthetsa ngozi yaikulu njuchi - yonyowa. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti awiri okha wapampopi-dzenje pamwamba ndi pansi. Komabe, zokolola ozizira anaphimba zigawo kwambiri chisanu, kenako Anapitirizabe ku njuchi okha. Chifukwa, mpweya wabwino ndi asalankhule. The njira kungakhale kuonetsetsa kuthekera kwa mpweya wabwino padenga, koma ndikofunika kuteteza munthu ku mphepo ndi mbalame. Mu nkhani iyi, sikungakuthandizeni ndi wintering njuchi mu msewu pansi filimuyi, monga condensation zidzayambitsa accumulations kuposa chinyezi, chimene chimawononga ngakhale mabanja olimba. Ndi bwino kuti akonzekeretse ming'oma mpweya grids wa zitsulo.

Vuto lina mu mawu a nyengo dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, zingatanthauze, zodabwitsazi tipite kwa phindu, koma dzuŵa lingachititse oyambirira dzira kupanga, amene ndi osafunika. Polenga mithunzi kuthandiza matabwa matabwa, amene ntchito chitetezo mphepo. tcheru ambiri chofunika kutchinjiriza. Chilengedwe chake, pali chenjezo limodzi. Kumakhudzana ndi chakuti njuchi kupanga chibonga ali m'munda wa kutchinjiriza, amene ndi osafunika. Pachifukwa ichi, bungwe wintering njuchi msewu popanda kutchinjiriza, amenenso ndi cholakwika. Kuchita kutchinjiriza ntchito ayenera kukhala asanalankhule chisanu, kotero kuti mabanja alibe nthawi kulenga zinthu izi pafupi gululi. Komanso, nthawi zambiri, palibe mfundo kupanga kutchinjiriza analimbitsa m'mbali - nthawi zokwanira qualitatively mumakhala chotsekeracho.

Kodi kukhala kotunga uchi?

Pokonzekera yozizira, muyenera kuganizira ulamuliro wina: chakudya m'matangadza bwino kuwonjezera kuposa miscalculate kwa kuchepetsa awo. Tiyeni uchi bwino mu mng'oma ku muyeso adzatsala sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale m'banja akamwalira kapena chifukwa cha njala. Njuchi zivute zitani, kodi kudya chakudya chabe, kotero ndalama mu nkhani iyi ndi zosayenera. Ngati mukufuna angapo-chisa, njuchi kukonzekera yozizira mu msewu zidzaphatikizapo mwa kundipatsako kwa zakudya za makilogalamu 40. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kusamutsidwa yozizira banja amapezeka vertically yekha. Best wa onse, ngati m'matangadza adzakhala gawo chapamwamba - tizilombo adzauluka kwa iwo m'munsi. The kwambiri zachilengedwe kasinthidwe angakhale ziwiri gawo chisa imene njuchi mosavuta kusuntha m'misewu. Mu nkhani kwambiri, tiyenera kukuza malo intercase kupereka ufulu kuyenda.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kagawo makolo mu loungers ndi uchi mawerengedwe zizichitidwa chiwerengero cha mafelemu. Mwachitsanzo, chigawo chimodzi 12 mng'oma ayenera kukhala pa makilogalamu 2.5 kudyetsa pa chimango. Komanso, wintering njuchi msewu udzakhala wodala, ngati inu kupulumutsa masitolo polnomednye. Osachepera izo kuteteza njala ya mabanja, komanso kuwalola kukhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri.

Features wintering mu Urals ndi

M'dera limeneli, kuwonjezeka ndi microclimate, ndi kudya. Tisaiwale za peculiarities wa kukonzekera mu autumn, pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale kufika nyengo yozizira mu Urals kaŵirikaŵiri anati mu November, kuthamangira kukolola winterer njuchi sikuthandiza. Tizilombo ku dera limeneli ndi chofunika kutentha ndi kuwala, kotero muyenera kuwapatsa mwayi zimene zinachitika kale kuti anaikidwa nyumba sweltering ndi youma. Komabe, mu November, mlimi ayenera kudziwa kuti zomwe wintering njuchi msewu. Mu Urals ndi, makamaka, pali zofunikira mwapadera mapangidwe nkhokwe uchi. Ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito uchi kipreya, zoyera clover ndi mthethe ndi clover. Tikawonetsetsa forage m'munsi mwa mawonekedwe a uchi kuchokera colza, kugwiriridwa ndi mpiru musatisiye njuchi pa nthawi ino.

M'nyengo yozizira mlimi ayenera nthawi zonse kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa microclimate mu mng'oma. Kachiwiri, mu dera lino, vuto pachimake chinyezi, choncho m'pofunika kuchita ndi mpweya wabwino mogwira mtima. Mwa njira, mkulu chinyezi amalimbikitsa uchi kuwonongeka kwa akazi ntchito. Limba dampness ndi kuthandiza akulu a anthu. Mwachitsanzo, alimi odziwa amalangiza kuti adyetse chitetezo ngakhale mu yophukira pomwe polozhki ndi phula. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, wintering njuchi msewu mu Urals ndi chotulukira akhoza kupereka taphole chapamwamba. Koma muyeso izi yilungamitsidwa kwa mpata mpweya wabwino. Nthawi zambiri, njuchi sanadzisiyira nyumba, m'pofunika kukhala microclimate ozizira mu mng'oma. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zinthu zili choncho ayenera kukhala mdima.

Features wintering mu Kuban

Ngakhale Kuban ndi dera kum'mwera kwa zinthu yozizira si yabwino kwambiri. The mavuto waukulu chifukwa cha unpredictability nyengo. Choncho, ngati wintering wa njuchi mu msewu ku Siberia amakhala ndi ntchito kwambiri ndi kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana kukonzekera m'matangadza lalikulu la chakudya, ndi akutsutsidwa kwa Frost, Kuban akhoza kudabwa mu mawonekedwe a m'firiji pamtunda, zomwe zimafunika mlimi Kuchita zinthu zoyenera. Nkhani mwachizolowezi, pamene poyamba November kuzizira mlimi umafunda nyumba kuyembekeza frosts yozizira. Komabe, mu January angakhale nyamuka lakuthwa kutentha. Ndipo mu March, Mosiyana, mukhoza amaundana. Chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi zazikulu nyengo kungakhale zofooketsa mabanja kapena msanga kuchulukana mfumukazi.

Kuthetsa mavuto ndi zinthu microclimatic kuthandiza okha yake anatengera miyeso ming'oma zizindikiro panopa kutentha ndi chinyezi pa msewu. Koma Mulimonsemo, apamwamba mpweya wabwino ayenera kuperekedwa. Komanso, musati overfeed njuchi. Iyi ndi nkhani yosowa kumene zotsala uchi sinditi kupindula. Komanso, wintering wa njuchi mu msewu m'madera ofunda amafuna chitetezo chabwino kwa makoswe. chakuti tizilombo sangakhoze kuima ndi fungo la mbewa, kotero muyenera kuganizira yeniyeni wothandizila poizoni.

Wintering m'dera North-West

Location si mabvuto ambiri mwa mawu a frosts kwambiri, koma zimenezi sizitanthauza negate kufunika kwa ntchito zogwirizana pa kutchinjiriza ndi chitetezo chinyezi. Ntchito ayenera kuchitidwa mbali zitatu: chilengedwe cha dongosolo njuchi ndi kuyembekezera nthawi yaitali yozizira, kutchinjiriza ndi kusamalira mpweya wabwino. Monga mapangidwe, m'dera kawirikawiri ntchito limodzi-alumikizana ndi ming'oma awiri kumene yabwino kwambiri kusunga ndi kusunga uchi kuvala. Funso lotsatira ndi momwe kukonzekera njuchi yozizira pa msewu m'dera North-West, izo zifika kutchinjiriza ndi mpweya wabwino. zinthu izi ziyenera Integrated monga chotenthetsera bwanji mpweya, ndi mosemphanitsa. Monga mmene kuchita, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu chimateteza ndi makhalidwe mkulu matenthedwe ndi thupi. Iwo atsogolere kuchotsa nthunzi ya madzi kwa mng'oma, ndi banja m'nyumba udzanyeketsa uchi zochepa.

Features wintering mu Moscow

Pankhaniyi, moyenera n'kofunika mokoma onse kupereka wintering. Monga zinachitikira alimi mabusa, yembekezerani bwino yozizira pansi zinthu zotsatirazi: palibe n'chodabwitsa wa chisanu (ngakhale polingalira katundu wawo matenthedwe kutchinjiriza), osati zokutira aliyense ndi zipangizo obvorachivayuschih, gulu la mpweya kudzera pakhomo zozungulira ndi pamwamba. Mu chimango komanso inali okwanira kuchuluka kwa chakudya, koma kuti kudzaza membala chinachitika theka. chigamulochi adzalola banja bungwe pamaziko a chimango wa gululi. Koma pali lingaliro lina - kuti wintering njuchi msewu mu mzinda ayenera bungwe ndi chimango polnomednymi, mwinamwake banja amakhala atatopa kapena amafa ndi njala. Koma kwambiri zimadalira chikhalidwe cha njuchi. Mwachitsanzo, banja lolimba bwino kusiya danga, ndi ofooka - kupereka zokwanira forage zina.

Pomaliza

Kuyambira kodi zotsatira za hibernation zimatengera ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya njuchi woyang'anira mu mawu a zokolola za masika. Bwinobwino overwintered banja mwamsanga akufotokozera ndi atapeza mphamvu adziwitse uchi deta. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zinthu zoipa banja wotopa komanso kutaya mfumukazi yawo. M'njira imeneyi, ya wintering njuchi msewu imatengedwa ndi akatswiri ngati zosinthika bwino kwambiri gulu la zinthu zabwino ngati yovuta. Yerekezerani m'madera amene zikukhala mpaka masika, zinthu chilengedwe zomwe limakhudza anthu udindo wa mabanja. chinthu chinanso chimene wintering mu zakutchire palokha akusokoneza m'mavuto kwa mlimi amene akufuna kulenga microclimate abwino. Komanso, kuwonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya chofunika ndi mawerengedwe zolondola chakudya. Mu zovuta ntchito zonse anafotokoza adzakwaniritsa kasupe ndi madera amphamvu ndi athanzi njuchi.