Wodula ndi mitundu yake

Makina kapena macheka anaikira kudula kapena lateral yokonza matabwa, monga kumanga planed, matabwa, matabwa ndi zina zotero. N., Otchedwa crosscut. Zipangizo ntchito makampani kupala matabwa, ndicho Mipando macheka ndi joinery sing'anga ndi mphamvu yapamwamba.

Crosscut anaona idzafotokoza amenewa:

1. Bokosi chimango (imene kutsinde la ili ndimakokedwe).
2. Anaona kutsinde (chikugwirizana ndi galimoto galimoto).
3. An galimoto magetsi.

Mfundo ntchito

Kutsinde ndi mu chimango ikulendewera. Ndi galimoto hayidiroliki anaona amayenda padziko m'munsi pa tebulo. Mtundu wa zida ndi wangwiro macheka. Hayidiroliki yamphamvu akusowekapo ndi adzatsekeredwa ananamizira pa ntchito. Pali loko basi pamaso kutukula miter anaona ndi yamphamvu wamba hayidiroliki. Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe oyenera pamwamba kukanikiza sizimawoneka imawazidwa. Kuwonjezera chitetezo, ntchito dongosolo popiringidzana ndimachititsa linachotsa mphamvu wodula, amazilamulira ziwiri dzanja, electrodynamic braking. Crosscut anaona kuchitika:

- odnopilnym;

- dvuhpilnym;

- zigawenga (ndi makina ndi Buku chakudya).

Odnopilny mphamvu wodula

Pamene crosscut anaona odnopilny amachita ntchito zotsatirazi. Pa ophimba pa, wopangidwa mwa dzanja ndi nsanja, workpiece ndi akudyetsedwa n'kufika anaona zokwawa pamodzi chitsogozo pa odzigudubuza ake. Pankhaniyi unit amasuntha mwa studs, kutsetsereka mu grooves, ndipo ali ndi Chiongoko atathana mzere umene uli perpendicular kwa tsamba anaona. Kuti achepetsa mbali ntchito chipangizo wapadera. Kutsindika wokwera likufanana ndi chimbale cha, zimasokoneza kutalika ottortsovki.

Dvuhpilny mphamvu wodula

Crosscut anaona dvuhpilny amangomvera tsatanetsatane wa malekezero awiri. Wina anaona mafoni, ndi zina anabzala momufungata pa m'dzenjewo. The ophimba amayendera kalozera eni. Universal ndi macheka zozungulira

Kudula pa ngodya ndi kudutsa kapena pamodzi ndi ntchito konsekonse kapena zozungulira macheka. Yokonza imagwiridwa mu njira ziwiri. Mu gulu loyamba la mapeto nkhope ya dzanja limodzi popanda amasiya, ndi pa zina - njira yonse. Mu ntchito yachiwiri akuyamba popanda oyima, ndime ya chitaya, perevortyvaetsya tsamba kumaliza pa mbali ina ya siteji. Yachiwiri njira Ndi bwino chifukwa perevortyvaniya mapaketi ndipo asapeze izo zimaleka, kuyambira nthawi imene Pankhaniyi n'chochepa kwambiri.

macheka

Miter macheka ntchito ntchito kwa yokonza matabwa ndi zitsulo. zosiyanasiyana:

1. Pendulum (vertically inaimitsidwa ndi chimango).
2. Ndi gulu molunjika a spindle lapansi. Perekani kugwirizana hinge ndi mzake, ndi Chiongoko yopingasa.
3. Kugwirizanitsa macheka ndi chimango yopingasa kuti chikubweranso nguli ndipo ali kumapeto kwa spindle lapansi.

Mu makina amenewa amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo Buku kapena amphamvu kwa kudyetsa zakuthupi kuchitiridwa anaona spindle. Ndi yokha pansi pa tebulo, umene uli anachekedwa bolodi. Mu kupanga ndi supportnye makina ambiri hinge ndi rectilinear chakudya workpiece.