"Portalak": malangizo ntchito, mtengo, ndemanga

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Portalak"? Malangizo ntchito, komanso zikuonetsa kuti mankhwala ndi mankhwala Adzaperekedwa ku zipangizo za nkhaniyi. Komanso, tidzakhala kukuuzani zimene mawonekedwe likupezeka pa ndalama zimene anthu ake, kapena zotsatira mbali mankhwala ndi contraindications.

Kenaka mankhwala, matabwa ake ndi mawonekedwe

inu mukhoza kugula mankhwala "Portalak" ndi thupi lotani? Malangizo ntchito limanena kuti chida wapangidwa yekha mu mawonekedwe a viscous ndi bwino madzi chikasu bulauni (zikhoza kukhala colorless). Thunthu waukulu wa mankhwala ndi lactulose. Monga zinthu wothandiza ntchito madzi okha mwayeretsa.

The medicament chimaperekedwa pa pulasitiki kapena botolo galasi (500 ndi 250 ml) anayikidwa mu makatoni.

makhalidwe pharmacological

Kodi mukudziwa ndi mankhwala "Portalak"? Malangizo ntchito akufotokozera odwala zimene Mankhwalawa. chigawo ake yogwira pansi zochita za microflora matumbo angathe apasuke mu m'matumbo kwa asidi otsika maselo kulemera organic. Kenako, maphunziro awo Sachita pH zili pa mundawo m'mimba, komanso ntchito yogwira peristalsis ake. Komanso, madzi wambiri kumawonjezera voliyumu ya chopondapo ndi kulimbikitsa olimbikitsa awo.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti atamwa mankhwala kwambiri utachepa mapangidwe poizoni mu m'matumbo, kapena kani, mu mbali proximal. Komanso, anati zinthu amachepetsa absorbability mu makope zokhudza zonse, kumatheka ayoni kusamuka ammonium kwa magazi mu kapepala kakuti matumbo.

Pharmacokinetics

Khalani limasonyeza kuti zotsatira za ndalama zikadzatha za 20-40 maola pambuyo ka madzi mkati. Tikumbukenso chakuti lactulose (yogwira mankhwala mankhwala) ali pafupifupi osati odzipereka pa kapepala m'mimba (mayamwidwe osapitirira 3% ya mlingo).

umboni

Ngati zolakwika aliyense awerenge dokotala mankhwala "Portalak" (madzi)? Malangizo ntchito, akatswiri enieni kudziŵitsa kuti chida uyu ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kwa chiwindi encephalopathy;
• kudzimbidwa;
• kwa chiwindi chikomokere ndi precoma (ntchito onse mankhwala ndi kapewedwe).

contraindications

M'mikhalidwe aliyense Mulimonsemo sayenera kuperekedwa mankhwala "Portalak"? Malangizo ntchito lili contraindications zotsatirazi:

• Thumbo magazi (chiyambi osiyana).
• Ileus.
• Ndipo ileo-yaikulu.
• Kuchuluka kudziwa lactulose mtima, ndi dzuwa zina (mwachitsanzo, galactose kapena lactose).
• Kukayikitsa za kumapeto chofuna.

Mankhwalawa "Portalak": n'zimene ndi Administration

Ngati mlingo kudzimbidwa mankhwala kusintha, malinga m'badwo wa mtima:

• Akuluakulu - kuchokera 15 45 ml ya kapena 1-3 lalikulu supuni kwa masiku 3 mankhwala ndi ku ml ya 15 mpaka 30 kapena 1-2 lalikulu supuni ndi mankhwala anapitiriza.
• Ana a zaka 7-14 - 15 ml kapena 1 lalikulu supuni kwa masiku 3 mankhwala ndi 10 ml ya 2 kapena mchere spoons ndi mankhwala anapitiriza.
• Ana a zaka 1-6 - kuchokera ml ya 5 10 kapena 1-2 spoons mchere mu masiku 3 mankhwala ndi ku ml ya 5 10 kapena 1-2 spoons mchere ndi mankhwala anapitiriza.
• Makanda - 5 ml kapena 1 yaing'ono amsupuni kwa masiku 3 mankhwala, komanso nambala ofanana a madzi ndi mankhwala anapitiriza.

Mofanana ndi kwa chiwindi kapena otchedwa zipata encephalopathy ntchito mankhwala "Portalak" (madzi)? Malangizo ntchito limanena kuti matenda amenewa amatanthauza ankaona kutumikiridwa mu kuchuluka kwa 35-45 ml ya kapena 2-3 supuni lalikulu katatu patsiku.

Kumayambiriro kwa mankhwala mankhwala akhoza kutumikiridwa mu mlingo wa 35-45 ml ya maola awiri alionse. Izi ndi zofunika kuti iyende mofulumira, ndi kani matumbo kuyenda. Kenako, mlingo ankafunika kusankha maziko payekha, kuti akalandire mpando zofewa katatu patsiku.

Ankaona mankhwala chinajambulidwa pambuyo chakudya ndi madzi.

ambiri osokoneza

Akhoza kuoneka zizindikiro cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati ntchito molakwika, "Portalak" mankhwala? Malangizo ntchito (mtengo wa chida ichi Adzaperekedwa mtsogolo pang'ono) lili ndi mfundo zimene mankhwala atha kuyambitsa maonekedwe zizindikiro monga kutsekula m'mimba (imfa ya electrolytes ndi madzi), hypokalemia ndi hypernatremia. Komabe, zizindikiro zimenezi amaoneka okha ngati mankhwala anakawagoneka mlingo kuchuluka.

Monga mankhwala cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, akatswiri amalangiza yekha siyani kumwa mankhwalawo.

Mogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena

Pa ntchito ya madzi "Portalak" (pa mlingo achire) mpaka konse anaona kukomoka kwambiri ankachita ndi mankhwala ena. Koma, ngakhale, iwo ali osavomerezeka kumwa mankhwalawa mkati maola 2 kutenga mankhwala ena.

Dongosolo munthawi yomweyo lactulose akhoza inactivate nthumwi kutulutsidwa mu intestine limene kwaiye si malo abwino kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala munali mesalazine).

zotsatira zoyipazi

Kodi mphamvu ya mankhwala "Portalak"? Malangizo ntchito, umboni, ndemanga kudziŵitsa kuti phwando la ndalama ingakhale chifukwa cha zotsatira yosakonzekera. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, mavuto ndi kusintha ndi oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse khalidwe. Komanso, iwo ali chabe chifukwa chopitirira mlingo.

• M'mimba dongosolo: ululu m'mimba, kupotokola, flatulence (akapitirira masiku angapo), kusapeza, kutsekula m'mimba (inathetsedwa ndi kutsitsa mlingo). Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kukoma zotsekemera mankhwala odwala ena angayambitse kunyansidwa ndi kusanza.
• Kagayidwe: ndi ntchito yaitali mu Mlingo mkulu wa medicament mododoma electrolyte ndi bwino madzi.
• Other: ziwengo.

Kusamala

Kodi mtundu wa mbali zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kudziwa musanayambe mankhwala "Portalak" (wosuta, ntchito, maganizo m'nkhani ino)?

Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa dzuwa mu galimoto mankhwala (15 ml ya chiphunzitso ali pafupi 1.6 ga galactose ndi lactose 1 g) chofunika kusamala poika medicament kuti odwala matenda a shuga.

mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri mu odwala matenda gastrocardiac. Mu matenda zimenezi manyuchi "Portalak" kuyamba ndi Mlingo aang'ono, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono akwezeni iwo, kuti apewe bloating.

Musati kusankha mankhwala ankaona ndi maziko a nseru, kupweteka m'mimba komanso kusanza.

Pa mankhwala a kwa chiwindi encephalopathy (makamaka pachiyambi cha mankhwala) sayenera kumwa mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi ena. Kumakhudzana ndi chakuti kuchuluka kayendedwe matumbo mosavuta ndithu kumapangitsa anthu kuganiza kolakwika zachipatala kuti akwaniritsa ndi mlingo chokwanira zochizira matenda anati.

Poika mankhwala dokotala ayenera kudziŵitsa mtima wake kuti ngati kudzimbidwa amalimbikira kwa masiku angapo pambuyo polandira madzi kapena chikhalidwe chake worsens ndikatha discontinuation mankhwala, onetsetsani kufunsa dokotala.

Kodi kudya mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba amakhudza kuthekera kuyendetsa galimoto ndi ntchito makina? Monga momwe Mlingo dokotala wa mankhwala "Portalak" alibe mphamvu pa mphamvu imene ili.

Yosungirako nthawi ndi zinthu

Monga amadziwika, mankhwala "Portalak" anamasulidwa mu pharmacies popanda dotolo. The medicament mu mbale galasi ziyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa 12 ° 22 ° C. Pankhani lokonzekera, amene chogulitsidwa makontena a pulasitiki izo bwino kusungidwa kutentha osati choposa 25 ° C.

Akuti mankhwala mu njira iriyonse pansi kuzizira. Apo ayi, n'zotheka crystallization wa lactulose. Khalani mankhwala ayenera kukhala mwa ana sangawapeze. Alumali moyo wa zaka 3. Patapita nthawi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi mankhwala kwambiri osafunika.

Price ndi analogues mankhwala

Kodi zambiri ndi mankhwala "Portalak"? Malangizo ntchito (mankhwala medicament ayenera kuchitidwa kokha ndi mankhwala) lilibe mfundo zimenezi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tikupeza za mtengo wa madzi mungathe okha mankhwala a. Nthawi zambiri Mitandadza 290-310 Russian rubles (250 ml).

Kodi mankhwala analogs? Kumene, pali. Pakati pawo, ine ndikufuna kuti asonyeze mankhwala zotsatirazi: "Duphalac", "Romfalak", "Normase", "Prelaksan", "Lizalak", "Livolyuk-PB", "Goodluck", "Lactulose" ndi "Legendal".

Reviews a medicament

Ndemanga za mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi "Portalak" ndi zabwino kwambiri. Odwala kuti mankhwala mofulumira ndithu ndi bwino amalimbikitsa matumbo kuyenda. Mmimba palibe pafupifupi palibe nkhawa.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ngakhale mphamvu mkulu wa chida ichi, anthu odwala ambiri amanena kuti mtengo ndi popanda kulakwitsa. Popeza kuti wamkulu tsiku ayenera kumwa 45 ml ya madzi, wina nsupa ya medicament (250 ml) akukwana kwa masiku 5. Ngakhale akatswiri amanena kuti ndi mankhwala nthawi chofunika kuti athetse vutoli.