Wokongola Adygei mayina a amuna ndi akazi: mtengo, ntchito ndi mbali

Dzina - ichi ndi tsogolo la munthu, tsogolo lake ndi mwayi wake. Kuti vuto kwenikweni za makolo oyembekezera! Ndipotu, kusankha dzina la mwana ku maganizo ndi malingaliro. Koma pali zina m'gulu la maina, kale sasangalala, ndi Choncho musadzitame chifukwa changu. Ndipo kodi inu Adygei maina? Iwo sali lililonse kwa Russian, choyambirira, ndipo ngakhale kwambiri. Koma mwana ndi dzina ili ndithudi munthu. Mvetserani mmene dzina zikumveka, ndi kupeza chomwe iwo amatanthauza.

za anthu

Adygeys asezare yoyenda yokha dera pakati ndi kumwera kwa Krasnodar Gawo. dziko lawo ikuthawa lamanzere gombe la mitsinje Kuban ndi Laba. Ndipo mu Soviet Union anakhala kuposa Adygei zikwi zana. m'chinenero chawo ndi - Adygea. Adzaupereka kwa banja chinenero Spain ameneŵa-Caucasus. Adygei wokongola kwambiri maina onse mbadwa ndi yobwereka. Iwo zogwirizana Arabic ndi zinenero Russian ndi Kuwonjezera wa zolemba Mongolian, Turkic ndi phokoso Persian. maina Arabic analowa mu chinenero Circassian kale kwambiri Russian choncho kuti katswiri chinenero dziko, ndinazolowera izo phonetically ndi grammatically.

poyamba

Adygei maina makolo amaonedwa wamkulu dziko antroponimii. римерно 40% общего числа антропонимов. Nawonso amanena rimerno 40% antroponimov okwana. Kapangidwe ka masiyanidwe awo. maina Simple zichokera kwa adjectives kapena manauni. Mwachitsanzo, dzina la mkazi Dah amatanthauza "wokongola", monga Degu - ". Zabwino" osokoneza kwambiri kutanthauzira m'dzina Fyzh ndi Shutse. Iwo akuyimira "woyera" ndi "wakuda" motero. Popular maina linachokera powonjezera mawu. Iwo makamaka ziwiri zikuluzikulu, i.e. ndi osakaniza ndi nauni ndi adjective, kapena mosinthanitsa. Mumakhalanso ena ziyenera kapena mapangidwe. Mwachitsanzo ife anganene Hachmaf, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "osangalala alendo." dzina unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a "Khach" ndi "MAP". Ndi kufanizira Pshymaf - ndi "wosangalala polimbana" ndi Shumafov - "mwayi wokwera". Kumene, maina a anthu zimenezi.

Pakuti theka wokongola wa

Adygei maina wamkazi mumakhalanso chinthu zipatso, monga "gouache". Kumasulira amatanthauza "banja Hostess makolo." Kenako iye anayamba "Mfumukazi". Madona kuti dzina - chizindikiro cha ulemu. Ngati banja akutchedwa monga msungwana, inu otsimikiza za kuchenjera kwake, kuona mtima ndi kukhulupirika kwa miyambo banja. Koma mawu adakali zachilendo kwambiri kwa anthu Russian. Mwachitsanzo, Guashefyzh - ". Woyera mayi wa panyumbapo" ndi Kodi kukakwera makutu athu chithumwa dzina amenewa? Ndipo kodi inu Guashnagu? The omasulira "bulauni-eyed wolemekezeka." Wokongola, chidwi, koma omveka bwino. mokoma kwambiri anawamasulira Guashlap - ". wokondedwa mayi wa panyumbapo" Pali mayina, zomwe zikuoneka kuti achipongwe. Mwachitsanzo, Guashygak - "korotkonosaya Mfumukazi". Tiyerekeze yaitali mphuno palibe azikongoletsa, koma mphuno khalidwe m'dzina - osati chiyembekezo zosangalatsa.

Takongola

Palinso mayina Adygei, amene anapanga ndi tinthu "gouache", kukabwereka mawu "Khan". Mwachitsanzo, Guashhan, Hanguash, Hanfyzh kapena Hantsiku. Komanso bicomponent dzina lenileni kuti dzina la malo obadwira mu m'munsi lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, Keleshau - "mzinda mnyamata" Kodzhesau - "aul mnyamatayo." Komanso, mayina ambiri munthu chigawo chimodzi wamba "iye" amene nthawi zambiri ali ndi mtundu zoipa, ndipo likumasuliridwa kuti "galu." Kulolerana zoterozo chigawo chachikulu amagwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro za kuteteza ndi oberegovoy ntchito dzina. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anyamata ndi atsikana otchedwa Heneshu - "akhungu" ndi Hegur - ". Youma, othina" , сегодня большинство девочек мечтают быть тощими, но давать им такое имя все-таки слишком сурово. Ndipo ngakhale lero atsikana ambiri ndimalota za kukhala othina, koma kuwapatsa dzina adakali mwaukali.

Mu dziko nyama

ana Ake, ife nthawi zambiri zinkakambidwa pofuna nicknames diminutive, kusonkhana ndi amphaka, mbalame yaing'ono ndi akalulu, koma kaya lidzakhala yachibadwa dzina mwana patapita woimira dziko nyama? Izi, mwinamwake, ndi zofunika kukambirana. Koma pali mayina Adygei ndi tanthauzo losiyana zachidule. Mwachitsanzo, mnyamata angatchedwe Tuguz, kutanthauza "nkhandwe". Ndipo ngati munthu angamvetsere Blyagoz, mu mtima wake, "chinjoka." Against maziko awa, izo Tharko manyazi, chifukwa yekha "njiwa". Inde, mbalame zimaimira mtendere, koma alibe mogometsa. Izo kuona ngati njira imeneyi ndi mnyamata wachichepere yemwe dzina lake?

zabwino zonse

Kodi mukudziwa kuti makolo ndi kutikonda kwambiri inu? Osati ndi zochita zawo, komanso maganizo awo. Mwachitsanzo, decode mtengo wa dzina lakelake - ndipo mudzakhala mukumvetsa zimene anafuna mu moyo. Guchipsu ananeneratu "kulimba mtima ndi kulimba wa moyo" ndipo Gucheshau amatchedwa "mwana wa osula zitsulo." Mu Guchetl tinaona cholowa "chitsulo munthu". maina Adygei atsikana komanso ndi kugwirizana kwa luso la wosula a. Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, zonse ndi yosavuta, otchedwa ana oyamba kubadwa kapena amene mabanja woyamba anafa. Makolo atanyamula mwana wakhanda mu safanana ndi, wosula, ndipo uko, iwo amati, "siuzimitsidwa" mwana kukonkha ndi madzi. Motero, ndi kudzoza wosula mwanayo.

Adygeys owonetsetsa maina, koma mwa iwo pena pamene, mu dzina la kutchulidwa negativity kwa mwanayo. Mwachitsanzo, Amyd - "amaopa" Femy - "amene safuna", Ramypes - ". Zosayembekezereka" Choncho kudzoza wapathengo.

zokhumba

Payokha, mukhoza kusankha Adygei maina abwino amene anapatsidwa zisinthe. Ndiye, molingana ndi miyambo ya Adygei mabanja mwana sakanatha kamuyitane mwamuna dzina lake, komanso achibale ake. Chifukwa, linawapatsa zina dzina maina, wamba tsiku ndi tsiku. Mpongozi anakhala Guasche, ndiko kuti, "Mfumukazi", apongozi anali tsopano Pisz, ie, "mkulu". Devereaux ankatchedwa Dahakashem, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "munthu amene anakwatira wokongola." Gwirizanani, maganizo awa kwambiri zinkandisangalatsa ndi banja mwamuna wake, ndipo mkaziyo anayang'ana wofatsa ndi waulemu. Ngati muli ndi banja ankabwera ndi dzina lakuti, ndiye kutenga mwambo atsopano. Zikuoneka olemetsa, koma ndi chabwino kumva ngati "wolemekezeka"!

Mwa njira, mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti maina awa a Orthodox. Iwo akadali angapezeke ku midzi ya Adygea.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Adygei maina wamwamuna nthawi zonse zowawa kusintha, monga zambiri amapezeka anthroponymic ngongole. Kale musataye mayina a anyamata, n'zotheka kuphwanyaphwanya chinenero. Padziko m'ma BC chachiwiri, akale Circassians Meotians-sizing kuti mayina Greek eni kapolo. Ndiye ochuluka Agathon maina Parnassus, Lettin, Parmena, Dionosodor. Pakati pa akazi anakhala wotchuka kwambiri Evtaksiya. Ndipo kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 15-16th kum'mawa anthroponomy chilango ntchito chinenero. Atatembenuka kuti Islam iwo mwamphamvu mizu Nominalia dziko. maina ndi wamfupi, iwo pang'onopang'ono anazimiririka mwakhama ndi zizindikiro zofewa. Komabe, katchulidwe malamulo anapulumuka lero. Ie sankakhala Circassians anaphatikizana, koma ankafotokozedwa mayina njira zawo.

zenizeni masiku ano

Tsopano oposa 40% ya Adygea antroponimii tichipeza maina kum'mawa chiyambi. Izi Arab, aku Iran, Turkey ndi ena ngongole. Nthawi zambiri kukumana maina ena monga Aslan, Asker Murad Mahmoud, Ibrahim Yusuf ndi ena. Mwa maina wamkazi m'kupita kwa Marietta, Fatimet ndi ena. Pang'ono anatenga Circassians ndi mafashoni mayina Russian. Kapena kani, Byzantine. Izi massively zinachitika Wamkulu October kuukira boma. Mwamsanga kudutsa mu chinenero cha maina akazi. Izi mwina chifukwa softness awo ndi euphony. Tsopano Adygea maina otchuka monga Svetlana, Tamara, Galina. Palinso zopalira maina yochepa - Paradaiso, Clara, Nina, Zara. Musadabwe kuchuluka kwa Yuriev, Vyacheslavov, Oleg ndi Eduardo. Pamene anthroponomy kudutsa ku chinenero cha Chirasha, iwo ali ochepa kwambiri kusintha Circassians. Mu chi Soviet inali anthroponymy zigwirizana mwa zigawo zitatu, ndiko kuti, monga dzina la, dzina loyamba ndi patronymic. Ndicho chifukwa zolembalemba mu dziko amapita mu Russian mu zikalata zofunikira dzina la maina zitatu. Koma mu mwamwayi atakhala zonse wofanana. Circassians sakuzindikira pakati, ndipo, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wawo, chuma chawo ndi timapepala zina, amanena kuti wina ndi mnzake mu njira bwino okha ndi dzina. Nzeru ndi losavuta - pa chipani tiyi ndife mabwenzi ndi achibale.

Mwangwiro pa bizinesi

Ngati inu mwadzidzidzi mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Adygei maina anyamata ndi kusankha bwino mwana wanu, ndi bwino powasamalira zophweka kwambiri ndi zambiri. Ali ndi phindu osiyana, koma chifukwa cha mphamvu mu chikhalidwe Russian ndi kuwomba zosangalatsa kwambiri. Mwa njira, lero, kulankhulana malonda Circassians kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo mankhwala ndi dzina. Anakopeka ndi chinenero cha Chirasha. Mu kulemba mabuku wodzilemekeza ndi dzina lakuti otsiriza, ndipo iye ali mu malo oyamba. Common ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito tsopano si kwambiri. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira Directory, ndiye pali chabe 236 wamwamuna ndi wamkazi 74. Russia ankachititsanso kuwerengetsera ofanana ndi mayina wamwamuna anaonekera mu 1040 ndi akazi 970. Komanso, pali zambiri kuposa 1,300 maina a Adygei. Mwachidule, pali zambiri zoti tisankhepo!

Ndi zodabwitsa kuti ngakhale lero Adygs ana anatchula makolo, achibale ndi akulu m'banja. Posowa awa kapena kutenga udindo okha anansi. Zikuwoneka, ndithudi, si patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo bwino, kuti zimenezi si m'nyumba onse ndi mabanja. Osowa Russian cholakalaka mwana wanu kuchita chimodzimodzi, koma ntchito Nominalia Adygs chofunika kwambiri. Pano mukhoza kupeza mayina ena chidwi kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Anzor kapena Anzaur. mokweza kwambiri. Komanso likumasuliridwa kuti "kalonga". Anzor adzakhala mwana amphamvu komanso wakhama, komanso ayi. Komabe, kalonga, ndipo obliges. Koma Aslan ( "Mkango") adzakhala mosamalitsa kusamala malire awo. Iye adzatenga ake nthawi iliyonse osati kusochera m'mwinjimo. Ngati mwana ndi mwana zikuoneka kuti akathyali, ndiye angatchedwe Bazhene, kutanthauza "nkhandwe maso." A wofatsa kwambiri ndi chikondi mwana zsluzhivaet dzina Nana ( "Mwana"). Mwa njira, dzina alibe kusiyana kugonana. Mukhozanso kukatenga kwambiri maina abwino kwa kukongola pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, Aslanguash ( "Mkango"). Kapena Dana ( "silika"). Mwina Daha ( "wokongola"), kapena kungoti Dag ( "wabwino")? Usaope kuyetsa ndi kudabwa aliyense. Today ife angakwanitse ndikuganiza kunja kwa bokosi ndi ana mapeto chodabwitsa kudzera dzina zachilendo.

adzadziwire anthu

Circassians amanyadira kwambiri chikhalidwe chawo, luso ndi chitukuko. Iwo sali anthu osaphunzira, ngati ungaganize, kutenga kuviika mu miyambo yawo ya anangotchula. Tingaone zimenezi mwa kuchezera Adygei Pedagogical College dzina la H. Andruhaeva. Ndi gawo limodzi la zochitika za dziko, gwero la anthu oti kwa m'magulu onse a chuma. Kwa zaka 90 kuno kuphunzira akatswiri oposa 20 zikwi. Mwa njira, Adygei Pedagogical College dzina lake Andruhaeva anachititsa kuchuluka antroponimov ngongole. Ndipotu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zikuchokera. Apa kuphunzira oimira 20 mayiko. Popeza 2000, College ikuchitika chikondwerero chikhalidwe dziko, ndipo mu 2005 izo anapeza udindo wa Republic.