Ubweya chisindikizo: Artist ndi ochenjera

Kumpoto ubweya chisindikizo linatsegulidwa kuyamika Russian panyanja ulendo, adayima pa chiyambi cha ngakhale Mfumu Peter Wamkulu. Maulendo kuti madzulo a kufufuza imfa ya Oika kumpoto Ufumu chinali ziwiri Kamchatka ulendo kutsogoleredwa ndi Vitus Bering. Pa maulendowa chachiwiri chifukwa cha oyendetsa kusweka ngati ngalawa anakakamizika m'nyengo yozizira pa chilumbachi, chimene chinaperekedwa dzina Bering. Wothandizira Bering Georg Steller, zachilengedwe ndi dokotala, anapeza pachilumba rookeries nyama sankadziwa. Popeza kuti Azungu woyamba anaphunzira mmene nyama - ubweya chisindikizo. Steller kenako anasiya kujambula, imene wotchuka Swedish zamoyo Karl Linney wachinsinsi ndi osadziwika kumpoto nyama.

N'zovuta kunena chifukwa Steller anaganiza kuti aitane nyama mikango. Phokoso iwo amapanga, mulibe furry Pet purring kanthu. Mwina ubweya awo Steller zinkaoneka ngati mphaka? Komanso sizikanatheka.

Ubweya chisindikizo wa banja la zisindikizo opindika m'makona. Ndi nyama zimene zimadya wakudya makamaka pa nsomba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mikango nyanja, nayenso, wa m'banja la zisindikizo opindika m'makona, kawirikawiri mpikisano zisindikizo za m'gawo la m'mphepete mwa nyanja. chakuti nthawi ya kubereka ya onse alipo, ndi pa nthawi ino amuna kukonza "chiwonetsero", kuyesera adzawathamangitsa mpikisano ochokera m'madera yabwino oyenera akazi ndi ana a ng'ombe akhanda. Nyanja mikango yokulirapo, ndi nkhondo, "chimodzi pa" adzakhala zivute zitani m'chigonjetso. Koma ubweya chisindikizo ndi salowa bungwe nkhondo. Kugwiritsa chakuti ndi zambiri agile, mphaka amatenga abale ndi iwo anayi kapena asanu Steller nyanja mkango kuukira ku mbali zosiyana. Pankhaniyi, kulosera chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi zovuta. Nthawi zambiri chigweranso kuti mkango nyanja, kugwadira ndi aggressors ang'ono ndi kudzitukumula, kusiya gawo kutsutsana.

Komabe, kunena kuti ubweya chisindikizo - yaing'ono, si zoona kwathunthu. thupi mwamuna m'litali ndi masentimita mazana awiri ndi makumi awiri, ndi kulemera amakuona ngati quintals atatu. Akazi sakhala chachikulu: "kukula" awo - masentimita zana ndi makumi anai, ndi kulemera - osati makilogalamu oposa makumi asanu.

Areal ubweya chisindikizo - gawo kumpoto kwa Pacific Ocean. Zitangotha Anthu awo anayamba yodziwa nyama iyi, izo zinayamba kusaka. Chinthu chilakolako anatsimikizira ubweya wapatali. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, chiwerengero cha zisindikizo zinali basi zosaneneka. Koma anthu kwambiri adyera. Ankasakidwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo zaka za m'ma m'ma view anali kuopsezedwa kutha. Koma, zikomo Mulungu, anthu ankadziwa panthawiyo. Mu 1957, iwo anatenga msonkhano wa mayiko a Chitetezo cha zisindikizo ubweya. manambala awo anayamba kuchira. Amene nsomba zedi zochepa. M'madera ambiri, makamaka kumene anali ochuluka rookery zidindo anadzikhuthula. Makamaka, Chisindikizo Island, ndilo dzina la chinachake chinali chifukwa chakuti chiwerengero cha pinnipeds udali waukulu ndithu.

Bulu Zisindikizo amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta, chifukwa iwo ali otchuka pakati asangalatsi maseŵeralo. Nyama zimenezi - anabadwa tightrope sasinthasintha, ndi deftly juggle mipira mu masewera aja mphete kapena chinthu china chilichonse. Mwina, banja la zisindikizo ali IQ apamwamba ndi ubweya chisindikizo. Photo maganizo ndi zokopa, kumene protagonist ndi mphaka, nthaŵi zonse asonyeza luso ake okwezeka ndi nzeru.